USS Romulus

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USS Romulus (ARL-22) underway in the 1950s (USN 1046076).jpg
USS Romulus in the 1950s
History
Flag of the United States.svgUnited States
Name
  • LST-962
  • Romulus
Namesake Romulus
Builder Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Hingham, Massachusetts
Yard number3432 [1]
Laid down17 October 1944
Launched15 November 1944
Commissioned
  • 9 December 1944, reduced commission
  • 10 May 1945, full commission
Decommissioned
  • 8 January 1945
  • 12 May 1947
Recommissioned2 April 1952
Decommissioned1 June 1956
Stricken1 October 1960
Identification
Honors and
awards		 Bronze-service-star-3d.png 1 × battle star (Korean War)
FateTransferred to the Philippine Navy, November 1961
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
Name
  • Aklan (1961–1975)
  • Kamagong (1975–1989)
Namesake
AcquiredNovember 1961
Decommissioned1989
IdentificationHull symbol: AR-67
Statusfate unknown
General characteristics [2]
Class and type
Displacement
  • 3,900 long tons (4,000  t) light
  • 4,100 long tons (4,200 t) full load
Length328  ft (100  m) oa
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft11 ft 2 in (3.40 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed11.6  kn (21.5  km/h; 13.3  mph)
Complement19 officers, 270 enlisted men
Armament

USS Romulus (ARL-22) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but converted to one of 39 Achelous-class repair ships that were used for repairing landing craft during World War II. Named for Romulus (along with Remus, one of the legendary twin sons of Mars and the Vestal Rhea Silvia), she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.

Contents

Construction

LST-962 was laid down on 17 October 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched 15 November 1944; and commissioned 9 December 1944. On 10 December LST-962 shifted to the Boston Navy Yard, and on 11 December, departed for Jacksonville, Florida, where she entered the Gibbs Gas Engine Works yard for conversion to a landing craft repair ship (ARL). Decommissioned on 8 January 1945, she was recommissioned on 10 May, as Romulus (ARL-22). [3] [2]

Service history

World War II

After shakedown, Romulus sailed for the Pacific. Transiting the Panama Canal in late June, she reached the Marianas in August, and for a short time tended and repaired landing craft at Apra Harbor, Guam, and Tanapag Harbor, Saipan. In early September, she continued west. From 25 September 1945 to 3 September 1946, she provided tender and repair services at the Yokosuka Naval Base, Honshū, Japan. Then ordered to Okinawa, she served in a similar capacity at Buckner Bay into December. Departing the Ryukyus early in the month, she visited Hong Kong, then continued on to the United States. Arriving at San Pedro, Los Angeles on 3 February 1947, she was decommissioned on 12 May, and berthed with the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego. [3]

Korean War

Recommissioned at San Diego, on 2 April 1952, Romulus remained on the west coast until January 1953. On 31 January, she sailed for the Far East, arriving at Yokosuka, on 6 March. Operations servicing amphibious ships then took the ARL to the ports of Nagoya, Sasebo, Buckner Bay, and Nagasaki. At the end of May, she shifted to Inchon, Korea, where she was assigned station ship and repair facility duty in support of UN forces in the area. Back in Japan from mid–June through July, she again served UN forces at Inchon from 2–26 August. She departed Yokosuka, on 6 September, and returned to San Diego, on 5 October. Romulus remained in the 1st Fleet until 3 January 1955, when she sailed once more for Yokosuka and Sasebo, Japan, and her last tender duty with the 7th Fleet. Returning to San Diego, on 27 April, Romulus briefly operated there, then prepared for inactivation. [3]

In January 1956, she steamed to Astoria, Oregon. Six months later, on 1 June 1956, she was decommissioned and berthed with the Columbia River Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1960, she was transferred, under the terms of the Military Assistance Program, to the Republic of the Philippines in November 1961, and recommissioned as BRP Aklan (AR-67). Renamed Kamagong in 1975, the repair ship remained in the Philippine Navy until retired in 1989. [3]

Awards

Romulus earned one battle star during the Korean War. [3]

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References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.

Bibliography

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