Venturia (fungus)

Venturia
Venturia effusa
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Dothideomycetes
Order:	Pleosporales
Family:	Venturiaceae
Genus:	Venturia Sacc. (1882)
Type species
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G.Winter (1897)
Species
58
Synonyms
Asterina sect. Asterula Sacc. (1882) Asterula(Sacc.) Sacc. (1891) Endostigme Syd. (1923) Actinodothidopsis F.Stevens (1925) PhasyaSyd. (1934) Endocoleroa Petr. (1969)

Venturia is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. ^[1] First identified in 1882, ^[2] species in the genus are plant pathogens. Venturia is widespread and the genus contains an estimated 58 species, ^[3] or 130 species. ^[4] Anamorphs were historically represented in the genus Fusicladium. ^[3]

The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in Syll. Fung. vol.1 on page 586 in 1882. ^[5]

The genus name of Venturia is in honour of Carlo Antonio Maria Venturi (1805–1864), who was an Italian mycologist. ^[6]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; ^[4]

• Venturia acerina Plakidas ex M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia aceris (Höhn.) Sivan. (1977)
• Venturia achilleae Sivan. (1977)
• Venturia adusta (Fuckel) E. Müll. (1958)
• Venturia aesculi (Syd.) Sivan. (1977)
• Venturia alaskensis M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia allii Ade & Rehm (1923)
• Venturia alnea (Fr.) E. Müll. (1958)
• Venturia anemones E. Müll. (1955)
• Venturia antherici Hollós (1910)
• Venturia asperata Samuels & Sivan. (1975)
• Venturia atriseda Rehm (1882)
• Venturia aucupariae (Plowr.) Rostr. (1902)
• Venturia austrogermanica Rehm (1906)
• Venturia betulina Mouton (1900)
• Venturia bistortae (Syd.) Sivan. (1977)
• Venturia borealis A. Funk (1989)
• Venturia borgiana Sacc. (1915)
• Venturia braunii Volkart (1912)
• Venturia canadensis M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia carpophila E.E. Fisher (1961)
• Venturia castaneae Kleb. (1934)
• Venturia catenospora (Butin) Rossman & Crous (2015)
• Venturia centaureae Arx (1950)
• Venturia cephalariae (Auersw.) Kalchbr. & Cooke (1880)
• Venturia cerasi Aderh. (1900)
• Venturia chamaemori (P. Karst.) Arx (1957)
• Venturia chamaepeuces Petr. (1992)
• Venturia chartae Vouaux (1912)
• Venturia chinensis Y. Zhang ter & Jia Q. Zhang (2015)
• Venturia chlorospora (Ces.) P. Karst. (1873)
• Venturia chrysanthemi E. Müll. (1955)
• Venturia comari (J. Schröt.) E. Müll. (1962)
• Venturia convolvulorum (Ondřej) Rossman & Crous (2015)
• Venturia coprosmae (F. Stevens) E. Müll. (1962)
• Venturia corni E. Müll. (1958)
• Venturia corralensis Speg. (1910)
• Venturia crataegi Aderh. (1902)
• Venturia deutziae Feltgen (1903)
• Venturia ditricha (Fr.) P. Karst. (1873)
• Venturia effusa (G. Winter) Rossman & W.C. Allen (2016)
• Venturia elaeidis Marchal & Steyaert (1929)
• Venturia elasticae (Koord.) Sacc. & Traverso (1911)
• Venturia emergens Petch (1917)
• Venturia ephedrae Cruchet (1923)
• Venturia epilobii (Desm.) Höhn. (1918)
• Venturia eres (Berk. & Broome) Ces. & De Not. (1863)
• Venturia euchaeta Penz. & Sacc. (1902)
• Venturia fagi M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia frangulae Krieg. (1909)
• Venturia fuliginosa Y. Zhang ter & J.Q. Zhang (2016)
• Venturia geranii (Fr.) G. Winter (1885)
• Venturia glacialis Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1987)
• Venturia haglundii (Starbäck) Sacc. (1891)
• Venturia hariotiana Speg. (1908)
• Venturia helvetica Nüesch (1960)
• Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
• Venturia inopina G. Newc. (2003)
• Venturia integra Cooke (1871)
• Venturia iridis Gonz. Frag. & Cif. (1926)
• Venturia juncaginearum (Lasch) M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia kunzei Sacc. (1882)
• Venturia laneae Dearn. (1926)
• Venturia liriodendri Hanlin (1987)
• Venturia litseae Syd. & P. Syd. (1913)
• Venturia lonicerae Sacc. (1882)
• Venturia lycopodii L. Holm & K. Holm (1981)
• Venturia macularis (Fr.) E. Müll. & Arx (1950)
• Venturia maculicola Schembel (1913)
• Venturia maculiformis (Desm.) G. Winter (1885)
• Venturia major (Auersw.) M. Morelet (1975)
• Venturia mandshurica M. Morelet (1993)
• Venturia martianoffiana (Thüm.) Y. Zhang ter & J.Q. Zhang (2017)
• Venturia massalongoi (Traverso) Bachm. (1963)
• Venturia minuta M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia minutissima Bat. & Peres (1960)
• Venturia missionum Speg. (1908)
• Venturia moreletii Rulamort (1986)
• Venturia muelleri R. Menon (1956)
• Venturia nashicola S. Tanaka & S. Yamam. (1964)
• Venturia naumoviella Negru (1961)
• Venturia nebulosa Ellis & Everh. (1902)
• Venturia nitida (Petr.) E. Müll. (1962)
• Venturia oleaginea (Castagne) Rossman & Crous (2015)
• Venturia orbicularis (Peck) M. Morelet (1977)
• Venturia orbiculata (Desm.) U. Braun (2019)
• Venturia palustris Sacc., E. Bommer & M. Rousseau (1886)
• Venturia paralias G.C. Hunter, I. Zeil-Rolfe, M. Jourdan & L. Morin (2020)
• Venturia peltigericola (Crous & Diederich) Crous, M. Shen & Y. Zhang ter (2020)
• Venturia phaeosepta Y. Zhang ter & J.Q. Zhang (2017)
• Venturia phillyreae (Nicolas & Aggéry) Rossman & Crous (2015)
• Venturia polygoni-vivipari Arx (1950)
• Venturia populina (Vuill.) Fabric. (1902)
• Venturia potentillae (Fr.) Cooke (1877)
• Venturia pruni M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia pruni-cerasi (Sacc.) R. Menon (1956)
• Venturia pyrina Aderh. (1896)
• Venturia radiosa (Lib.) Ferd. & C.A. Jørg. (1938)
• Venturia rhamni (Bonar) M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia ribis Sivan. (1985)
• Venturia rubicola Ellis & Everh. (1902)
• Venturia rumicis (Desm.) G. Winter (1885)
• Venturia saliciperda Nüesch (1960)
• Venturia spiraeicola U. Braun & Melnik (1996)
• Venturia stevensii (Syd.) E. Müll. (1962)
• Venturia subcutanea Dearn. (1917)
• [[Ventruia submersaIturrieta-González, Gené & Dania García (2019)
• Venturia syringae (Syd.) M.E. Barr (1968)
• Venturia syringina Kirschst. (1941)
• Venturia thwaitesii Massee & Crossl. (1904)
• Venturia tomentosae R. Menon (1956)
• Venturia tremulae Aderh. (1897)
• Venturia tucumanensis Speg. (1898)
• Venturia uliginosi (B. Erikss.) Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1987)
• Venturia ulmi E. Müll. (1958)
• Venturia usteriana Speg. (1908)
• [[Venturia variisetosa(M.E. Barr) Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1987)
• Venturia viennotii M. Morelet (1977)
• Venturia weiriana (Petr.) M.E. Barr (1968)

Former species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; ^[4]

• V. aggregataG. Winter (1884) = Antennularia aggregata , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. alchemillae(Grev.) Berk. & Broome (1875) = Coleroa alchemillae
• [V. alpinaSacc. (1875) = Protoventuria alpina , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. alpinaNiessl (1881) = Gibbera niesslii
• V. andicolaSpeg. (1912) = Niesslia andicola , Niessliaceae
• V. antarcticaSpeg. (1887) = Niesslia antarctica , Niessliaceae
• V. antherici var. gentianaeO. Hilber & R. Hilber (1986) = Venturia antherici
• V. applanataEllis & G. Martin (1884) = Chaetothyrina applanata , Micropeltidaceae
• V. asterinoidesEllis & G. Martin (1892) = Chaetothyrina asterinoides , Micropeltidaceae
• V. asteromorpha(Lib.) E. Müll. (1958) = Venturia epilobii
• V. atramentariaCooke (1873) = Gibbera conferta
• V. barbula(Berk. & Broome) Cooke (1871) = Trichosphaeria barbula , Trichosphaeriaceae
• V. barriaeRossman & Crous (2015) = Fagicola fagi
• V. bellotaeSpeg. (1910) = Niesslia bellotae , Niessliaceae
• V. bryophila(Fuckel) Sacc. (1881) = Epibryon bryophilum , Epibryaceae
• V. cassandraePeck (1885) = Gibbera cassandrae
• V. caulicolaRostr. (1903) = Coleroa caulicola
• V. chaetomiumCes. & De Not. (1863) = Niesslia exosporioides , Niessliaceae
• V. chlorospora f. pruni-cerasiSacc. (1882) = Venturia pruni-cerasi
• V. chlorospora var. canescensP. Karst. (1873) = Venturia chlorospora
• V. chlorospora var. microsporaSacc. (1882) = Venturia chlorospora
• V. chlorospora var. pyriSacc. (1882) = Venturia chlorospora
• V. chlorospora var. salicis-vitellinaeSacc. (1882) = Venturia chlorospora
• V. chlorospora var. sorbi-aucupariaeSacc. (1882) = Venturia chlorospora
• V. cinereofusca(Schwein.) Mussat (1901) = Pezicula cinereofusca , Dermateaceae
• V. circinans(Fr.) Sacc. (1879) = Coleroa circinans
• V. compactaPeck (1873) = Pyrenobotrys compactus
• V. concinna(Petr.) Arx & E. Müll. (1975) = Coleroa concinna
• V. confertissima(Fuckel) Magnus (1891) = Venturia geranii
• V. cucumerinaLindf. (1919), = Plectosphaerella cucumerina , Plectosphaerellaceae
• V. cupressinaRehm (1876) = Asterinella cupressina , Microthyriaceae
• V. cupulataEllis & G. Martin (1884) = Johansonia cupulata , Johansoniaceae
• V. curvisetaPeck (1884) = Antennularia curviseta , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. dickiei(Berk. & Broome) Ces. & De Not. (1863) = Metacoleroa dickiei
• V. ditricha f. piriBref. (1891) = Venturia ditricha
• V. echinata(Ellis & Everh.) Theiss. (1912) = Acantharia echinata
• V. elegantulaRehm (1885) = Gibbera elegantula
• V. enteleaeDingley (1965) = Mycosphaerella enteleae , Mycosphaerellaceae
• V. epilobiana(Sacc.) Sacc. (1886) = Venturia maculiformis
• V. erysiphoidesEllis & Everh. (1887) = Niesslia erysiphoides , Niessliaceae
• V. exosporioides(Desm.) Sacc. (1881) = Niesslia exosporioides , Niessliaceae
• V. fimbriataDearn. & House (1921) = Wentiomyces fimbriatus , Pseudoperisporiaceae
• V. fimisedaMouton (1887) = Antennularia fimiseda , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. formosaEllis & G. Martin (1892) = Johansonia formosa , Johansoniaceae
• V. fraxiniAderh. (1897) = Fraxinicola fraxini
• V. fuegianaSpeg. (1887) = Niesslia fuegiana , Niessliaceae
• V. gaultheriaeEllis & Everh. (1885) = Gibbera gaultheriae
• V. genistaeG. Winter (1885) = Keissleriella genistae , Lentitheciaceae
• V. glomerataCooke (1874) = Coleroa circinans
• V. glomerata var. disseminataJ. Schröt. (1887) = Coleroa circinans
• V. grossulariae(Auersw. & Fleischh.) Sacc. (1882) = Antennularia grossulariae , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. hanliniana(U. Braun & Feiler) Unter. (1997) = Tyrannosorus hanlinianus , Dothideomycetes
• V. himalayensisC. Bachm. (1963) = Coleroa himalayensis
• V. hystrioides(Dugan, R.G. Roberts & Hanlin) Crous & U. Braun (2007) = Tyrannosorus hystrioides , Dothideomycetes
• V. ilicifoliaCooke (1866) = Niesslia ilicifolia , Niessliaceae
• V. ilicifolia' var. brevisetaSacc. (1886) = Niesslia ilicifolia , Niessliaceae
• V. inaequalis var. cinerascens(Rabenh.) Aderh. (1897) = Venturia inaequalis
• V. iridicolaM.E. Barr (1989) = Niesslia iridicola , Niessliaceae
• V. islandicaJohanson (1884) = Pseudomassaria islandica , Pseudomassariaceae
• V. johnstonii(Berk. & Broome) Sacc. (1880) = Venturia maculiformis
• V. kalmiaePeck (1876) = Gibbera kalmiae)
• V. kunzei var. ramicolaSacc. & Scalia (1904) = Venturia kunzei
• V. laneaDearn. (1926) = Niesslia lanea , Niessliaceae
• V. longisetosaVolkart (1912) = Epipolaeum longisetosum , Pseudoperisporiaceae
• V. macrotricha(Berk. & Broome) Ces. & De Not. (1863) = Herpotrichia macrotricha , Melanommataceae
• V. maculosa(Ellis) Ellis (1883) = Antennularia maculosa , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. maculosa(Sacc.) Rulamort (1986) = Venturia macularis
• V. microsporaSpeg. (1887) = Niesslia microspora); Niessliaceae
• V. microsporaNüesch (1960) = Venturia minuta
• V. myrtilliCooke (1866) = Gibbera myrtilli
• V. niessliiSacc. (1882) = Gibbera niesslii
• V. niesslii * nigellaSacc. (1882) = Gibbera niesslii
• V. niesslii subsp. nigella(Sacc.) Sacc. (1883) = Gibbera niesslii
• V. nigella(Sacc.) Mussat (1901) = Gibbera niesslii
• V. nobilisSacc. (1882) = Niesslia nobilis , Niessliaceae
• V. occidentalisEllis & Everh. (1886) = Nematostoma occidentale , Pseudoperisporiaceae
• V. oreophila(Speg.) Theiss. (1912) = Wentiomyces oreophilus , Pseudoperisporiaceae
• V. orniM. Ibrahim, M. Schlegel & T.N. Sieber (2016) = Fraxinicola orni
• V. oxydendriF.A. Wolf (1925) = Pseudomassaria oxydendri , Pseudomassariaceae
• V. petasitis(Fuckel) Sacc. (1882) = Epipolaeum petasitis , Pseudoperisporiaceae
• V. populi-albae(M. Morelet) Rulamort (1986) = Venturia tremulae
• V. pulchellaCooke & Peck (1873) = Gibbera pulchella
• V. puyaeSpeg. (1910) = Niesslia puyae , Niessliaceae
• V. rhododendriTengwall (1924) = Coleroa rhododendri
• V. rosaeDe Not. (1844) = Gibbera rosae
• V. sabalicolaEllis & Everh. (1890) = Niesslia sabalicola , Niessliaceae
• V. sacchari(Breda de Haan) Sacc. (1895) = Dimeriella sacchari , Parodiopsidaceae
• V. secedensTassi (1900) = Niesslia secedens , Niessliaceae
• V. sequoiaePlowr. (1878) = Acanthostigma sequoiae , Tubeufiaceae
• V. spegazzinianaCooke ex Sacc. (1878) = Niesslia spegazziniana , Niessliaceae
• V. speschnewiiSacc. & D. Sacc. (1905) = Coleroa venturioides
• V. sphaerelloideaHöhn. (1909) = Phomatosporopsis sphaerelloidea , Phomatosporaceae
• V. sporoboliH.C. Greene (1952) = Coleroa sporoboli
• V. straussiiSacc. & Roum. (1884) = Metacapnodium ericophilum , Metacapnodiaceae
• V. tarda(Fuckel) Fleischh. (1870) = Iodosphaeria tarda , Iodosphaeriaceae
• V. tirolensisHöhn. (1903) = Pseudomassaria islandica , Pseudomassariaceae
• V. tremulae var. grandidentataeM. Morelet (1985) = Venturia tremulae
• V. tremulae var. populi-albaeM. Morelet (1985) = Venturia tremulae
• V. turfosorumMouton (1886) = Epibryon turfosorum , Epibryaceae
• V. viennotii var. levisporaM. Morelet (1985) = Venturia viennotii

Genomes

The complete genome sequence of Venturia effusa , the first complete genome sequence of any species in the genus, was reported in 2019. ^[7]

References

1. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58.
2. "Venturia Sacc. 1882". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
3. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 722. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
4. "Venturia - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
5. Saccardo PA. (1882). "Sylloge Pyrenomycetum, Vol. I". Sylloge Fungorum (in Latin). 1: 586.
6. Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN   978-3-946292-41-8 . Retrieved January 27, 2022.
7. Winter, David J.; Charlton, Nikki D.; Krom, Nick; Shiller, Jason; Bock, Clive H.; Cox, Murray P.; Young, Carolyn A. (2020). "Chromosome-level reference genome of Venturia effusa, causative agent of pecan scab". Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 33: 149–152. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-08-19-0236-A . ISSN   0894-0282.