Warrenton, Mississippi

Last updated
Warrenton, Mississippi
Old Hopewell Cemetery (2547064334).jpg
Old Hopewell Cemetery
USA Mississippi location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Warrenton, Mississippi
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Warrenton, Mississippi
Coordinates: 32°14′51″N90°55′42″W / 32.24750°N 90.92833°W / 32.24750; -90.92833 Coordinates: 32°14′51″N90°55′42″W / 32.24750°N 90.92833°W / 32.24750; -90.92833
Country United States
State Mississippi
County Warren
Elevation
105 ft (32 m)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
GNIS feature ID679355 [1]

Warrenton is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Mississippi. It is located approximately 5 miles south of Vicksburg on U.S. Route 61.

Contents

Warrenton is part of the Vicksburg Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The earliest settlement in this community was Hopewell Methodist Church and Cemetery, established in 1805. It was the first church in Warren County, and still exists a short distance east of Warrenton. [2] [3]

Sometime after 1809, a brick courthouse was constructed at Warrenton, and the town became the first county seat. [4]

A post office was established in 1811, [5] and the town incorporated in 1820. [6]

At the time, Warrenton was the largest, most centrally located, and most important place in the county. [7]

Nearby Vicksburg began to prosper due to its better landing, higher location, and more vigorous leadership. The county seat was moved there in 1825. [4] [8]

During the 1830s, Warrenton continued as a place of cotton export. [9]

Due to the town's low-lying swampy location, it suffered from river floods and epidemics such as yellow fever, smallpox and cholera. [8]

During the Civil War, Confederate forces established a fortification at Warrenton. The town was badly damaged by shelling during the war. [8]

Warrenton was a stop on the Vicksburg, Pensacola and Ship Island Railroad, constructed in the 1870s. [5]

After 1883, the river moved westward, leaving a sandbank between the town and its port. The town quickly declined. In 1903, the post office was removed. [5] [8]

Today, the community is a mix of agriculture and residential properties. Nothing remains of the original settlement but the Hopewell Church and Cemetery. The Vicksburg Airport is located at the south end of Warrenton.

Related Research Articles

Warren County, Mississippi U.S. county in Mississippi

Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,773. Its county seat is Vicksburg. Created by legislative act of 22 December 1809, Warren County is named for American Revolutionary War officer Joseph Warren.

Vicksburg, Mississippi City in Mississippi, United States

Vicksburg is a historic city in Warren County, Mississippi, United States. It is the county seat, and the population at the 2010 census was 23,856.

Greenville, Mississippi City in Mississippi, United States

Greenville is a city in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 34,400 at the 2010 census. It is located in the area of historic cotton plantations and culture known as the Mississippi Delta.

Warrenton, Virginia Town in Virginia, United States

Warrenton is a town in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States. The population was 9,611 at the 2010 census, up from 6,670 at the 2000 census. The estimated population in 2019 was 10,027. Warrenton is the county seat of Fauquier County. It is at the junction of U.S. Route 15, U.S. Route 17, U.S. Route 29, and U.S. Route 211. The town is in the Piedmont region of Virginia, just east of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The well-known Airlie Conference Center is 3 miles (5 km) north of Warrenton, and the historic Vint Hill Farms military facility is 9 miles (14 km) east. Fauquier Hospital is located in the town. Surrounded by Virginia wine and horse country, Warrenton is a popular destination outside Washington, D.C.

Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi United States historic place

Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.

Washington, Mississippi Unincorporated community in Mississippi, United States

Washington is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. The community is close to Natchez. Located along the lower Mississippi River, it was the second and longest-serving capital of the Mississippi Territory.

Grand Gulf, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Grand Gulf is a ghost town in Claiborne County, Mississippi, United States.

Vicksburg is an abandoned townsite in section 30 of Flora Township in Renville County, Minnesota, United States. The nearest community is the small city of Delhi, south across the Minnesota River in Redwood County.

Rodney, Mississippi United States historic place

Rodney is a former city in Jefferson County in southwest Mississippi, approximately 32 miles (51 km) northeast of Natchez. Rodney was founded in 1828, and in the 19th century, it was only three votes away from becoming the capital of the Mississippi Territory. Its population declined to nearly zero after the Mississippi River changed course. The Rodney Center Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Randolph, Tennessee Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States

Randolph is a rural unincorporated community in Tipton County, Tennessee, United States, located on the banks of the Mississippi River. Randolph was founded in the 1820s and in 1827, the Randolph post office was established. In the 1830s, the town became an early center of river commerce in West Tennessee. Randolph shipped more cotton annually than Memphis until 1840. In 1834, the first pastor of the Methodist congregation was appointed. The fortunes of the community began to decline in the late 1840s due to failed railroad development, an unfavorable mail route and other factors. The first Confederate States Army fort in Tennessee was built at Randolph early in the Civil War in 1861, a second fortification at Randolph was constructed later that same year. During the Civil War, the town was burned down twice by Union Army forces.

Middleton, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Middleton is a former town in Montgomery County, Mississippi, United States. Once a thriving commercial and educational center, Middleton was bypassed in 1859 when the Mississippi Central Railway built its line through nearby Winona. Businesses and residents followed the railroad, and Middleton was abandoned. Little remains of the town today but its cemetery, which was restored in 1992 by the Lions Club of Winona.

History of Randolph, Tennessee

Randolph is an unincorporated rural community in Tipton County, Tennessee, United States, located on the banks of the Mississippi River. The lands of the Mississippi River Basin were inhabited by Paleo-Indians and later Native American tribes of the Mississippian culture for thousands of years. The Tipton Phase people and the Chickasaw Indian tribe populated the Mississippi River valley near Randolph during the Mississippian period. In 1541, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto crossed the Mississippi River at or near Randolph. French explorer Cavelier de La Salle built the first French fortification at or near Randolph on his 1682 canoe expedition of the Mississippi River.

Leavenworth, Minnesota Unincorporated community in Minnesota, US

Leavenworth is an unincorporated community located in Leavenworth Township in Brown County, Minnesota. The elevation is 1,004 feet. It was situated on two locations in Brown County, one before the Dakota War of 1862, and in section 27 of the township along the Cottonwood River after the war.

Franklin, Mississippi Unincorporated community in Mississippi, United States

Franklin is an unincorporated community located in Holmes County, Mississippi. Mississippi Highway 17 passes through Franklin, which is approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of Lexington, the county seat, and approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of the town of Pickens.

Bruinsburg, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Bruinsburg is a ghost town in Claiborne County, Mississippi, United States.

Brunswick, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Brunswick is a ghost town in Warren County, Mississippi. Brunswick Landing, north of the community, was located directly on the Mississippi River.

Liverpool, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Liverpool is a ghost town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States. Liverpool Landing, the settlement's port on the Yazoo River, was located 0.9 mi (1.4 km) west of Liverpool.

Leota, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Leota is a ghost town located in Washington County, Mississippi, United States. The settlement, along with its river port Leota Landing, were at one time located directly on the Mississippi River.

Binnsville, Mississippi Ghost town in Mississippi, United States

Binnsville is a ghost town in Kemper County, Mississippi, United States.

Harriet Byron McAllister

Harriet Byron McAllister Blanton Theobald was an American philanthropist and is referred to as the "Mother of Greenville", Mississippi. She deeded much of her land and right of ways to what became the new site of Greenville, Mississippi after 1865.

References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Warrenton, Mississippi
  2. Southern Lady (September 19, 2011). "Old Hopewell Cemetery, Warren County, MS". Welcome to Southern Lagniappe.
  3. "The Country Churches of Warren County, Mississippi" (PDF). Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Cotton, Gordon. "History of Warren County, Mississippi". Warren County. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 Howe, Tony. "Warrenton, Mississippi". Mississippi Rails. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  6. Statutes of the Mississippi Territory. P. Isler, Printer to the Territory. 1824.
  7. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (2008). Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775-1850. Indiana University Press. ISBN   978-0253219329.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Bragg, Marion (1977). Historic Names and Places on the Lower Mississippi River (PDF). Mississippi River Commission. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
  9. Flint, Timothy (1833). The History and Geography of the Mississippi Valley to which is Appended a Condensed Physical Geography of the Atlantic United States, and the Whole American Continent. E.H. Flint.