Western Air Command (India)

Last updated
Western Air Command, Indian Air Force
WAC Crest.jpg
FoundedJuly 22, 1949
Country India
Branch Indian Air Force
TypeOperational Air Command
Role Air Defence, OCA, Offensive Ground Support, Civilian Relief.
Headquarters New Delhi
Motto(s) Sanskrit: Akasha Pasmatsoma
Engagements 1962 Sino-Indian War, 1971 India-Pakistan War, Operation Meghdoot
Commanders
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief(AOC-in-C) Air Marshal Pankaj Mohan Sinha, AVSM, VSM [1]
Notable
commanders		Air Marshal MSD Wollen
Air Chief Marshal Anil Yashwant Tipnis
Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha
Air Chief Marshal Norman Anil Kumar Browne
Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy

The Western Air Command (WAC) is the regional command of Indian Air Force headquartered in New Delhi. It is the largest and most important Air Command of the IAF, comprising sixteen Air Force Bases (AFBs), and is responsible for aerial defence of North India.

Contents

WAC's Area of Responsibility extends from Jammu and Kashmir to Rajasthan, also covering the states of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, New Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh. [2]

History

WAC was raised in 1947 as the No. 1 Operational Group which controlled all the flying units of Indian Air Force, including the flying training units. On July 22, 1949, the No. 1 Operational Group was re-designated as the Operational Command. In 1958, the rank of the Commanding Officer of Operational Command was upgraded from Air Commodore to Air Vice Marshal and later, to the rank of Air Marshal.

In the aftermath of the India-China War of 1962, the IAF began the process of demarcation of specific areas of responsibility, and splitting up of the flying Corps into various operational air commands. On June 10, 1963, Operational Command assumed its present name of Headquarters Western Air Command.

Due to its geographical location in the crucial North Indian region, surrounded by Pakistan to the west and China to the East, WAC has been involved in all major operations in India since independence, and has been the hub-centre of all operational activities during any operation.

The IAF Western Air Command is engaged in air logistics operations to supply troops deployed at Siachen Glacier. These operations are undertaken from the Siachen Forward Air Base, using Mi-17, HAL Dhruv and HAL Cheetah helicopters.

The Western Air Command has been the major operational command involved in most of the war fought by India, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Sino-Indian War in 1962, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, Operation Pawan (1986) in Sri Lanka and Operation Safed Sagar during the 1999 Kargil War.

Organization

Hindon AFS Delhi and surroundings aerial photo 08-2016 img7.jpg
Hindon AFS

Western Air Command is headquartered at Subroto Park, New Delhi. It is headed by an Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, WAC, of the rank of Air Marshal. Under the C-in-C come the Senior Air Staff Officer, Senior Maintenance Staff Officer and Senior Officer in Charge of Administration, who are of the ranks of Air Vice Marshal or Air Marshal. They handle the day-to-day activities of the Command and act as the liaison between the various Wings.

WAC also has a forward headquarters located at Chandigarh near the Army's Western Command. There is an Air Operations Group, formed in 1982, located at Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir, which is principally tasked with the defence of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. [2]

No. 224 Squadron, Indian Air Force was raised in July 1983 at Adampur and operated with WAC until its disbandment in 2007. Squadrons include:

India location map.svg
Green pog.svg
Adampur
Green pog.svg
Ambala
Green pog.svg
Amritsar
Green pog.svg
Awantipur
Green pog.svg
Bhatinda
Green pog.svg
Chandigarh
Green pog.svg
Halwara
Green pog.svg
Hindon
Green pog.svg
Leh
Green pog.svg
Palam, Delhi
Green pog.svg
Pathankot
Green pog.svg
Sarsawa
Green pog.svg
Siachen
Green pog.svg
Sirsa
Green pog.svg
Srinagar
Green pog.svg
Udhampur
class=notpageimage|
Location of WAC Air Bases
SquadronBaseEquipmentNotes
No. 41 Squadron IAF Palam Air Force Station Avro 748 & Do-228MNo. 3 Wing
No. 3 Squadron IAF Pathankot Air Force Station MiG-21 Bison No. 7 Wing
No. 125 Helicopter Squadron IAF Pathankot Air Force Station Boeing Apache
No. 5 Squadron IAF Ambala Air Force Station Jaguar ISNo. 7 Wing
No. 14 Squadron IAF Ambala Air Force Station Jaguar ISNo. 7 Wing
No. 17 Squadron IAF Ambala Air Force Station Dassault Rafale No. 7 Wing
No. 47 Squadron IAF Adampur Air Force Station Mig-29 No. 8 Wing
No. 223 Squadron IAF Adampur Air Force Station Mig-29 No. 8 Wing
No. 220 Squadron IAF Halwara Air Force Station Su-30 MKI No.9 Wing
No. 221 Squadron IAF Halwara Air Force Station Su-30 MKI No.9 Wing
No. 25 Squadron IAF Chandigarh Air Force Station Il-76/AN-32 No. 12 Wing
No. 48 Squadron IAF Chandigarh Air Force Station AN-32 No. 12 Wing
No. 126 Helicopter Flight, IAF Chandigarh Air Force Station Mi-26/Chinook No. 12 Wing
No. 114 Helicopter Unit, IAF Leh Air Force Station HAL Cheetah No. 23 Wing IAF
No. 130 Helicopter Unit, IAF Leh Air Force Station Mi-17 No. 23 Wing IAF
No. 129 Helicopter Unit, IAF Hindon Air Force Station Mi-17 No. 28 Wing
No. 131 Helicopter Flight, IAF Hindon Air Force Station HAL Cheetah No. 28 Wing
No. 181 Helicopter Flight, IAF Hindon Air Force Station Avro 748MNo. 28 Wing
No. 117 Helicopter Unit, IAF Sarsawa Air Force Station HAL Dhruv No. 30 Wing
No. 152 Helicopter Unit, IAF Sarsawa Air Force Station Mi-17 No. 30 Wing
No. 132 Helicopter Flight, IAF Udhampur Air Force Station HAL Cheetah No. 39 Wing
No. 153 Helicopter Unit, IAF Udhampur Air Force Station Mi-17 No. 39 Wing
No. 21 Squadron IAF Sirsa Air Force Station Su-30MKI [3] No. 45 Wing
No. 51 Squadron IAF Srinagar Air Force Station Mig 21 Bison

Air Bases

WAC has been assigned 10 permanent Air Force Stations (AFS)and 6 Forward Base Support Units (FBSUs), including the strategic Forward Air Base at Siachen. Along with these, WAC also has over 200 operational bases, Advance Landing Grounds (ALGs), and Operational centres placed under its command.

The Air Force Stations/Wings under WAC control are: [4]

Forward Base Support Units (FBSU)

Base ICAO Runway Elevation Coordinates State/Territory
Amritsar AFS VIAR16/34755 ft / 230 m 31°42′27.95″N74°47′57.25″E / 31.7077639°N 74.7992361°E / 31.7077639; 74.7992361 (Amritsar AFS) Punjab
Bathinda AFS VIBT13/31700 ft /213 m 30°16′12.50″N74°45′20.78″E / 30.2701389°N 74.7557722°E / 30.2701389; 74.7557722 (Bhatinda AFS) Punjab
Sarsawa AFS VISP09/27891 ft / 272 m 29°59′39.53″N77°25′27.25″E / 29.9943139°N 77.4242361°E / 29.9943139; 77.4242361 (Sarsawa AFS) Uttar Pradesh
Siachen Glacier AFS 22,000 ft / 6,706 m 35°30′N77°00′E / 35.5°N 77.0°E / 35.5; 77.0 (Siachen Glacier AFS) Ladakh
Sirsa AFS VISA05/23650 ft / 198 m 29°33′38.09″N75°00′21.87″E / 29.5605806°N 75.0060750°E / 29.5605806; 75.0060750 (Sirsa AFS) Haryana
Udhampur AFS VIUX18/361,950 ft / 594 m 32°54′08.06″N75°09′18.54″E / 32.9022389°N 75.1551500°E / 32.9022389; 75.1551500 (Udhampur AFS) Jammu & Kashmir

List of Commanders

RankNameAssumed officeLeft office
Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Operational Group
Air Commodore Mehar Singh 22 December 1947 [5] 27 September 1948
Aspy Engineer 27 September 1948 [5] 21 July 1949
Air Officer Commanding Operational Command
Air Commodore Aspy Engineer 22 July 1949 [6] 11 December 1950
Arjan Singh 12 December 1950 [6] 11 December 1952
Atma Ram Nanda12 December 1952 [6] 7 December 1955
Arjan Singh 8 December 1955 [6] 30 April 1958
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Operational Command
Air Vice Marshal Arjan Singh 1 May 1958 [6] 17 November 1959
Erlic Wilmot Pinto 17 November 1959 [6] 9 June 1963
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Air Command
Air Vice Marshal Erlic Wilmot Pinto 10 January 1963 [7] 22 November 1963
Pratap Chandra Lal 24 November 1963 [7] 30 September 1964
Ramaswamy Rajaram 1 October 1964 [7] 4 March 1966
Shivdev Singh 5 March 1966 [7] 29 February 1968
Air Marshal 1 March 1969 [7] 31 July 1969
Minoo Merwan Engineer 6 August 1969 [7] 31 March 1973
Hrushikesh Moolgavkar 1 April 1973 [7] 31 January 1976
Edul Jahangir Dhatigara 1 February 1976 [7] 3 September 1978
Dilbagh Singh 1 October 1978 [7] 31 December 1980
Lakshman Madhav Katre 5 January 1981 [7] 28 February 1983
Malcolm Shirley Dundas Wollen 1 March 1983 [7] 30 September 1981
Denis Anthony Lafontaine 1 November 1981 [7] 2 July 1985
Man Mohan Singh 22 July 1985 [7] 31 July 1988
Prithi Singh 1 August 1988 [7] 30 April 1992
Swaroop Krishna Kaul 1 May 1992 [7] 31 July 1993
Pratap Rao 3 September 1993 [7] 5 July 1994
Satish Kumar Sareen 6 July 1994 [7] 31 July 1995
Anil Yashwant Tipnis 1 August 1995 [7] 31 March 1997
Vinod Patney 1 April 1997 [7] 31 October 1999
Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy 1 November 1999 [7] 1 July 2001
Vinod Kumar Bhatia 1 August 2001 [7] 28 April 2002
Adi Rustomji Ghandhi 29 April 2002 [7] 16 November 2003
Shashindra Pal Tyagi 16 November 2003 [7] 31 December 2004
Avdesh Kumar Singh 1 January 2005 [7] 31 January 2007
Padamjit Singh Ahluwalia 1 February 2007 [7] 31 December 2007
Pranab Kumar Barbora 1 January 2008 [7] 31 May 2009
Norman Anil Kumar Browne 1 January 2009 [7] 31 December 2010
Dinesh Chandra Kumaria 1 January 2011 [7] 31 May 2012
Arup Raha 1 June 2012 [7] 30 June 2013
Suneet Shripad Soman 1 July 2013 [7] 31 August 2015
Shirish Baban Deo 1 September 2015 [7] 31 December 2016
Chandrashekharan Hari Kumar 1 January 2017 [7] 28 February 2019
Raghunath Nambiar 1 March 2019 [7] 31 October 2019
Balakrishnan Suresh 1 November 2019 [7] 31 July 2020
Vivek Ram Chaudhari 1 August 2020 [7] 30 June 2021
Balabhadra Radha Krishna 1 July 2021 [7] 30 September 2021
Amit Dev 1 October 2021 [7] 28 February 2022
Sreekumar Prabhakaran 1 March 2022 [7] 31 December 2022
Pankaj Mohan Sinha 1 January 2023 [1] Incumbent

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Air Force</span> Aerial service branch of the Indian Armed Forces

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix Royal. After India gained independence from United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of the Dominion of India. With the transition to a republic in 1950, the prefix Royal was removed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indo-Pakistani air war of 1965</span> Armed conflict between India and Pakistan

During the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, the Indian and Pakistani Air Forces engaged in large-scale aerial combat for the first time. In the air war, which took place in September, both air forces conducted thousands of defensive and offensive sorties over Indian and Pakistani airspace. Both India and Pakistan claimed victory in the air war; Pakistan claimed to have destroyed 104 Indian aircraft and lost 19, and India claimed to have destroyed 73 Pakistani aircraft and lost 35 of its own. The air war ended in a stalemate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thoise</span> Village in Ladakh, India

Thoise or Thoise Airbase is a military airfield and small village in Nubra region of Ladakh, India, occupying the only large piece of flat land in the area. The airstrip is a critical facility enabling a quick inflow of men and material from the Indian interior to Siachen, a glacier, helipad and battleground near the Actual Ground Position Line between India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 15 Squadron IAF</span> Military unit

No. 15 Squadron is a fighter squadron of the Indian Air Force. It was formed on 20 August 1951, and currently operates the Sukhoi Su-30MKI from Sirsa AFS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindan Air Force Station</span> Airport in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

Air Force Station Hindon is an Indian Air Force base under the Western Air Command (WAC). It is the biggest and largest air base in Asia. Its area measured 14 km rounded and 55 square kilometres (21 sq mi). This base celebrates Air Force Day on 8 October. It is located near Loni Ghaziabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh in the National Capital Region on the outskirts of Delhi, close to the Hindon River. Starting 2006, the annual Air Force Day Parade venue was shifted from Palam Airport to Hindon. There is one runway, aligned east–west (09-27), of 9,000 feet (2,700 m) length x 150 feet (46 m) width. The military airbase serves as the home of the IAF C-17 Globemaster and the IAF C-130J Super Hercules, the backbone of Strategic Heavy Air Lift division of the Indian Air Force. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) operates a civil enclave at Hindon as part of the government's Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy</span> Former chief of the Indian Air Force

Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar, ADC is a former Air Officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF). He served as the 19th Chief of the Air Staff from 2001 to 2004. He raised the first electronic warfare squadron in the Indian Air Force. He has the rare distinction of having commanded three operational commands of the IAF - the Western, South-Western and Central Air Commands.

Air Marshal Subhash Bhojwani is a former air officer of the Indian Air Force. He last served as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Training Command between 2004 and 2006. His prior commands included those as the Commandant of Air Force Academy, Dundigul and as the Commanding Officer of 28 Squadron. He served as the Director of Air Operations (Offensive) during the 1999 Kargil War. He earned a Mention-in-Despatches for combat operations during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakshman Madhav Katre</span> Indian aviator and air marshal

Air Chief Marshal Lakshman Madhav Katre, PVSM, AVSM and Bar (1926–1985) was the head of the Indian Air Force (IAF) from 1984 to 1985, as Chief of the Air Staff and the second IAF Chief of Staff to die in harness. He was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Bar. He completed his schooling from The Doon School, Dehradun, India. In his career in the lAF, he commanded with distinction squadrons, stations and the Air Force Academy. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he successfully conducted uninterrupted operations from one of the most forward airfields, which was regularly attacked by the Pakistan Air Force. This was due to his meticulous planning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 21 Squadron IAF</span> Unit of the Indian Air Force

No. 21 Squadron IAF (Ankush), is an Air Defence and Ground Attack unit of the Indian Air Force, operating from Sirsa AFS, as part of 12 Wing of Western Air Command. The squadron was number plated on an unspecified date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 27 Squadron IAF</span> Military unit

No. 27 Squadron IAF is a Ground-Attack and Close Air Support squadron of the Indian Air Force, operating from Gorakhpur AFS, under Central Air Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramaswamy Rajaram</span>

Air Marshal Ramaswamy Rajaram, DFC (1917–1969) was a senior officer in the Indian Air Force. He died in harness while serving as the Vice Chief of Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force. He was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Air Command during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Air Marshal Minoo Merwan Engineer, PVSM, MVC, DFC was a former Air Officer in the Indian Air Force. He is one of the most decorated officers in the Indian Air Force, with the second-highest civil decoration - the Padma Bhushan, two gallantry awards - the Maha Vir Chakra and the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the highest peace-time distinguished service award - the Param Vishisht Seva Medal.

Air Marshal Cheppudira Devaiah Subbaiah is a former pilot and officer in the Indian Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hrushikesh Moolgavkar</span> Indian Air Chief Marshal (1920–2015)

Air Chief Marshal Hrushikesh Moolgavkar, PVSM, MVC was a former Air officer in the Indian Air Force. He served as the 9th Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force from 1 February 1976 till 31 August 1978.

Air Chief Marshal Satish Kumar Sareen, PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC was the Chief of Air Staff of Indian Air Force from 31 December 1995 till 31 December 1998.

Sirsa Air Force Station or Sirsa AFS is an Indian Air Force base under Western Air Command, located at Sirsa in the state of Haryana, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 45 Squadron IAF</span> Military unit

No. 45 Squadron Indian Air Force is a Fighter Squadron internally based at Sulur AFS, Tamil Nadu. The squadron operates the indigenous HAL Tejas fighter from 1 July 2016. The squadron was initially based at Bangalore, Karnataka and later shifted to its main base in Sulur from 1 June 2018.

Raja Nahar Singh Faridabad Air Force Logistics Station (RAFLS), the 54 ASP logistics base of the Indian Air Force's Western Air Command (WAC), is located at sector-50 of Dabua colony of Faridabad city in Haryana state of India. Headed by a Logistics Group Captain, it is home of the Guard Dog Training Unit and the 56th Air Storage Park.

Gurugram Air Force Station, of the Indian Air Force's Western Air Command, is located at sector-33 of Gurugram city in Haryana state of India. It is located 28 km south of New Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivek Ram Chaudhari</span> Chief of the Indian Air Force

Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, is an air officer of the Indian Air Force. He currently serves as the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS). He took over as the 24th CAS succeeding Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria on 30 September 2021. He earlier served as the 45th Vice Chief of the Air Staff and as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Air Command.

References

  1. 1 2 "AIR MARSHAL PANKAJ MOHAN SINHA ASSUMES COMMAND OF IAF'S WESTERN AIR COMMAND" (Press release). PIB. 2023-01-01.
  2. 1 2 WAC at Globalsecurity.org
  3. ↑ "AFS Sirsa Su -30MKI for Reference".
  4. ↑ "IAF Commands". Defenceindia.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009.
  5. 1 2 "No 1 Operational Group (WAC), Indian Air Force - Database". Bharat Rakshak.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Operational Command, Indian Air Force - Database". Bharat Rakshak.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 "Western Air Command - BRF". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.