Wine cooler

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Wine cooler served in a half yard of ale glass FeriaQuesoVino04.jpg
Wine cooler served in a half yard of ale glass

A wine cooler is an alcoholic beverage made from wine and fruit juice, often in combination with a carbonated beverage and sugar.

Contents

History

In Germany, wine coolers became popular in 2004, when the German government imposed an extra duty on alcopops (pre-mixed spirits) of 0.80 to 0.90 euro per bottle, effective 1 August 2004. To circumvent higher taxation, some German producers have switched to wine coolers, which are being marketed in the same way as alcopops.[ citation needed ]

Homemade

Wine (15-17% ABV) contains 2.4-2.7 times more water than 40% distilled spirit. Since wine contains approximately 85% water, it can be mixed with concentrates like a drink mixer, fruit syrup, or squash concentrate. Typically includes 3–7% fruit juice is added to the wine to dilute the ABV, and this solution can be carbonated with a soda machine to make alcopop, after which soft drink syrup is added, which lowers the ABV further.

Commercially-made

Traditionally home-made, wine coolers have been bottled and sold by commercial distributors since the early 1980s, [1] especially in areas where their alcohol content, lower than wine, causes them to come under less restrictive laws than table wines. [2]

Because most of the flavor in the wine is obscured by the fruit and sugar, the wine used in wine coolers tends to be of the cheapest available grade. Since January 1991, when the United States Congress quintupled the excise tax on wine, [3] most producers of wine coolers dropped wine from the mix, substituting it with cheaper malt liquor. [4] These malt-based coolers, while sometimes referred to as "wine coolers", are in a different category of beverage—sometimes called "malt beverage", "malternative", or just "cooler". Bartles & Jaymes refers to its malt beverage as a "flavored malt cooler". [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcopop</span> Flavored beverage with relatively low alcohol content

An alcopop is any of certain mixed alcoholic beverages with relatively low alcohol content, including:

  1. Malt beverages to which various fruit juices or other flavorings have been added
  2. Wine coolers: beverages containing wine to which ingredients such as fruit juice or other flavorings have been added
  3. Mixed drinks containing distilled alcohol and sweet liquids such as fruit juices or other flavourings
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drink</span> Liquid intended for human consumption

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liqueur</span> Alcoholic beverage

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Schnapps or schnaps is a type of alcoholic beverage that may take several forms, including distilled fruit brandies, herbal liqueurs, infusions, and "flavored liqueurs" made by adding fruit syrups, spices, or artificial flavorings to neutral grain spirits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smirnoff</span> Vodka brand founded in Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punch (drink)</span> Drink usually containing fruit or fruit juice

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<i>Aguardiente</i> Generic term for alcoholic beverages containing 29% to 60% alcohol by volume

Aguardente (Portuguese), or aguardiente (Spanish), is a type of distilled alcoholic spirit that contains between 29% and 60% alcohol by volume (ABV). It is a somewhat generic term that can refer to liquors made from various foods. It originates from and is typically consumed on the Iberian Peninsula and in Iberian America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liquor</span> Alcoholic drink produced by distillation

Liquor is an alcoholic drink produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation. Other terms for liquor include: spirit, distilled beverage, booze, spirituous liquor or hard liquor. The distillation process concentrates the liquid to increase its alcohol by volume. As liquors contain significantly more alcohol (ethanol) than other alcoholic drinks, they are considered "harder." In North America, the term hard liquor is sometimes used to distinguish distilled alcoholic drinks from non-distilled ones, whereas the term spirits is more commonly used in the UK. Some examples of liquors include vodka, rum, gin, and tequila. Liquors are often aged in barrels, such as for the production of brandy and whiskey, or are infused with flavorings to form flavored liquors, such as absinthe.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birch beer</span> Carbonated soft drink

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korn (liquor)</span> German colorless grain spirit

Korn, also known as Kornbrand or Kornbranntwein, is a German colorless distilled beverage produced from fermented cereal grain seed. The production of Korn uses only five grains: most of the production is based on rye or wheat; barley is mainly used to obtain the required malt for the brewing process; oats and buckwheat are rarely used. The addition of food colorings, flavorings, or sweeteners is not permitted. Korn is distilled to lower alcoholic proofs and less rigorously filtered than vodka, which leaves more of the cereal grain flavor in the finished spirit.

Ready to drink packaged beverages are those sold in a prepared form, ready for consumption. Examples include iced tea and alcopops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcoholic beverage</span> Drink with a substantial ethanol amount

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Container deposit legislation in the United States</span> Overview of the container deposit legislation in United States of America

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A malt drink is a fermented drink in which the primary ingredient is the grain, or seed, of the barley plant, which has been allowed to sprout slightly in a traditional way called "malting" before it is processed.

References

  1. Black, Rachel (2010). Alcohol in popular culture an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. ISBN   978-0313380495 . Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  2. Goldberg, Howard (2 July 1986). "Season's Drink: Coolers". The New York Times . Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  3. "Wine coolers: gone and almost forgotten » Dr Vino's wine blog Dr Vino's wine blog". Drvino.com. 2007-09-20. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
  4. "Malt liquor", Wikipedia, 2024-02-07, retrieved 2024-02-24
  5. Klein, Hugh; Pittman, David J. (January 1990). "Perceived Consequences Associated With the Use of Beer, Wine, Distilled Spirits, and Wine Coolers". Substance Use & Misuse. 25 (5): 471–493. doi:10.3109/10826089009053171. PMID   2258256.