Winsor, Hampshire

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Winsor
Compass Inn, Winsor - geograph.org.uk - 39700.jpg
Compass Inn, Winsor
Hampshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Winsor
Location within Hampshire
OS grid reference SU315143
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SOUTHAMPTON
Postcode district SO40
Dialling code 023
Police Hampshire
Fire Hampshire
Ambulance South Central
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Hampshire
50°55′19″N1°33′03″W / 50.9220°N 1.550832°W / 50.9220; -1.550832 Coordinates: 50°55′19″N1°33′03″W / 50.9220°N 1.550832°W / 50.9220; -1.550832

Winsor is a village in the civil parish of Copythorne, in Hampshire, England. It is situated within the boundaries of the New Forest National Park. Surrounding villages are Copythorne to the west, Netley Marsh to the southeast, and Bartley to the south west.

Village Small clustered human settlement smaller than a town

A village is a part of a world clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.

Civil parish Territorial designation and lowest tier of local government in England

In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government, they are a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of ecclesiastical parishes which historically played a role in both civil and ecclesiastical administration; civil and religious parishes were formally split into two types in the 19th century and are now entirely separate. The unit was devised and rolled out across England in the 1860s.

Copythorne village and civil parish situated in Hampshire, England

Copythorne is a village and civil parish situated in Hampshire, England, within the boundaries of the New Forest National Park.

Contents

History

Winsor is first recorded as Windesore in 1167, and Windlesore in 1222. [1] The name apparently derives from "windels-ora" meaning "winch on a bank". [1] In the 13th century there was an estate at Winsor and at nearby Cadnam which belonged to the nuns of Amesbury, who in 1286 obtained a grant of free warren in both estates. [2] About the same time a second estate at Winsor was held by the Abbot of Netley, which probably formed a part of the abbot's estate at Totton. [2] Some time after the Dissolution these lands passed to the Paulets, becoming part of the Paultons estate. [2] A third manor at Winsor is mentioned in the 14th century when it formed part of the main manor of Eling. [2] It was in the hands of the Bishop of Winchester in 1385, when it was granted with the manor of Eling to Winchester College. [2]

Winch device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

A winch is a mechanical device that is used to pull in or let out or otherwise adjust the tension of a rope or wire rope. In its simplest form, it consists of a spool attached to a hand crank. Winches are the basis of such machines as tow trucks, steam shovels and elevators. More complex designs have gear assemblies and can be powered by electric, hydraulic, pneumatic or internal combustion drives. It might include a solenoid brake and/or a mechanical brake or ratchet and pawl which prevents it unwinding unless the pawl is retracted.

Cadnam village in Hampshire, England

Cadnam is a village situated in Hampshire, England, within the boundaries of the New Forest National Park. The village has existed since the medieval period, when it was an important crossroads between Southampton and the towns of southeast Dorset.

Amesbury Abbey was a Benedictine abbey of women at Amesbury in Wiltshire, England, founded by Queen Ælfthryth in about the year 979 on what may have been the site of an earlier monastery. That foundation was dissolved in 1177 by Henry II, who founded in its place a house of the Order of Fontevraud, known as Amesbury Priory.

Notes

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Winsor, Hampshire at Wikimedia Commons


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