Wreckfish

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Wreckfish
Polyprion americanus.png
Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Superfamily: Percoidea
Family: Polyprionidae
Bleeker, 1874 [1]
Genera

see text

The wreckfish are a family, Polyprionidae in the suborder Percoidei of the order Perciformes. [2]

They are deep-water marine fish and can be found on the ocean bottom, where they inhabit caves and shipwrecks (thus their common name). [3] Their scientific name is from Greek poly meaning "many" and prion meaning "saw", a reference to their prominent spiny fins. [4]

Atlantic wreckfish ( Polyprion americanus ) are a long-lived commercial species in the Mediterranean, the south-eastern Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. [5]

Genera

There are six species in two genera: [2] [6] [7] [8]

The Asian sea basses of the genus Lateolabrax have been classified in the Polyprionidae, Moronidae or in its own monogeneric family Lateobracidae [2] [8] within the order Acropomatiformes. [9]

PolyprionCernium.jpg

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pomfret</span> Family of fishes

Pomfrets are perciform fishes belonging to the family Bramidae. The family currently includes 20 species across seven genera. Several species are important food sources for humans, especially Brama brama in South Asia. The earlier form of the pomfret's name was "pamflet", a word which probably ultimately comes from Portuguese pampo, referring to various fish such as the blue butterfish. The fish meat is white in color.

Zoarces is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. It is the only genus in the subfamily Zoarcinae. These eelpouts are found in the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans.

<i>Trichogaster</i> Genus of fishes

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<i>Drepane</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

Drepane is a genus of marine and brackish water ray-finned fishes, known commonly as the sicklefishes. It is the only genus in the monotypic percomorph family Drepaneidae. These fish occur in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, and in the eastern Atlantic near Africa.

<i>Pseudolabrus</i> Genus of fishes

Pseudolabrus is a genus of wrasses native to the eastern Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

<i>Cephalopholis</i> Genus of fishes

Cephalopholis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, groupers from the subfamily Epinephelinae in the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. Many of the species have the word "hind" as part of their common name in English.

<i>Plectropomus</i> Genus of fishes

Plectropomus, commonly known as the coral groupers, is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, groupers from the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are found in the Indo-Pacific region.

<i>Semicossyphus</i> Genus of fishes

Semicossyphus is a genus of wrasses native to the Pacific Ocean.

<i>Symphodus</i> Genus of fishes

Symphodus is a genus of wrasses native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

<i>Hemitripterus</i> Genus of fishes

Hemitripterus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, sculpins, belonging to the subfamily Hemitripterinae which is part of the family Agonidae. These fishes are found in the North Pacific and Northwest Atlantic Oceans.

<i>Pseudocaranx</i> Genus of fishes

Pseudocaranx is a genus of ray-finned fishes from the family Carangidae, the jacks, trevallies, scads, and pompanos. They occur in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Indo-Pacific.

<i>Selene</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

Selene is a genus of carangids, commonly known as lookdowns and moonfishes, native to the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean.

<i>Rypticus</i> Genus of fishes

Rypticus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and classified within the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae. It is one of several genera of soapfishes. These fish live in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans in tropical and warmer temperate zones.

<i>Hemitripterus americanus</i> Species of fish

Hemitripterus americanus, the sea raven, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Hemitripterinae of the family Agonidae. The sea raven is found along the Atlantic coast of North America.

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<i>Gomphosus</i> Genus of bird wrasses from the Indo-Pacific

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<i>Monodactylus</i> Genus of fishes

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<i>Stereolepis</i> Genus of fishes

Stereolepis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish from the family Polyprionidae, the wreckfish, which is native to the Pacific Ocean.

<i>Polyprion</i> Genus of fishes

Polyprion is a genus of marine ray-finned fish from the family Polyprionidae, the wreckfishes.

<i>Pholis</i> Genus of fish

Pholis is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Pholidae, the gunnels. These fishes are found in shallow coastal waters of the North Pacific, Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.

References

  1. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230.
  2. 1 2 3 J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 430–467. ISBN   978-1-118-34233-6.
  3. "Wreckfish". British Sea Fishing. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  4. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Polyprion americanus" in FishBase . December 2019 version.
  5. Sedberry, George R.; et al. (1999). "Wreckfish Polyprion americanus in the North Atlantic: fisheries, biology, and management of a widely distributed and long-lived fish" (PDF). American Fisheries Society Symposium. 23: 27–50. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  6. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2019). "Polyprionidae" in FishBase . December 2019 version.
  7. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Polyprionidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  8. 1 2 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Lateolabricidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  9. Ron Fricke; William Eschmeyer; and Jon David Fong (2020). "GENERA/SPECIES BY FAMILY/SUBFAMILY IN Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes". Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes.