Zuidpoldermolen, Edam

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Zuidpoldermolen

Edam - Zuidpoldermolen with flowers.jpg

Photographed by Els Bendheim, 2008
Location Edam
Coordinates 52°30′38″N5°03′28″E / 52.51056°N 5.05778°E / 52.51056; 5.05778 Coordinates: 52°30′38″N5°03′28″E / 52.51056°N 5.05778°E / 52.51056; 5.05778
Height 21,65 m
Probably built 1670
Type grondzeiler, octagonal, internal turning, polder mill

The Zuidpoldermolen is a windmill in Edam, dated between 1626-35 [1] and was used to grind grain and drain a polder: low land that has been reclaimed from the sea and diked.

Windmill machine that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy

A windmill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades. Centuries ago, windmills usually were used to mill grain (gristmills), pump water (windpumps), or both. The majority of modern windmills take the form of wind turbines used to generate electricity, or windpumps used to pump water, either for land drainage or to extract groundwater. Windmills first appeared in Persia in the 9th century AD, and were later independently invented in Europe.

Edam, Netherlands Place in North Holland, Netherlands

Edam is a town in the northwest Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Combined with Volendam, Edam forms the municipality of Edam-Volendam. Approximately 7,380 people live in Edam. The entire municipality of Edam-Volendam has 28,492 inhabitants. The name Edam originates from a dam on the little river E or IJe where the first settlement was located and which was therefore called IJedam.

Contents

The mill is owned by the Dutch Windmill Society.

Description

The Zuidpoldermolen is a thatched octagonal internal turning polder mill in Edam. The low, octagonal design categorizes it as a smock style, and the name translates to "south polder mill." The polder in 1875 has been supplemented by a steam screw pump.

Public access

The wind-driven mechanics have been out of operation since 1949, and is closed to visitors. [2]

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