Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association

Last updated

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association logo.svg
FormerlyColored Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Association NCAA
Founded1912
CommissionerJacqie McWilliams (since 2012)
Sports fielded
  • 14
    • men's: 6
    • women's: 8
Division Division II
No. of teams13
Headquarters Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Region Mid-Atlantic states,
South Atlantic states
Official website theciaa.com
Locations
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association, coverage map2.png

The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level, whose member institutions consist entirely of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). [1]

Contents

The thirteen member institutions reside primarily along the central portion of the East Coast of the United States, in the states of Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Since a majority of the members are in North Carolina, the CIAA moved its headquarters to Charlotte, North Carolina from Hampton, Virginia in August 2015. [2]

The CIAA sponsors 14 annual championships and divides into north and south divisions for some sports. The most notable CIAA sponsored championship is the CIAA Basketball Tournament having become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation. [3]

History

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
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Bowie State
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Bluefield State
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Winston-Salem State
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Virginia Union
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Virginia State
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St. Augustine's
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Shaw
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Livingstone
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Lincoln
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Johnson C. Smith
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Fayetteville State
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Elizabeth City State
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Claflin
  
Location of CIAA members: Bright-blue pog.svg current, north division Dark-blue pog.svg current, south division

The CIAA, founded on the campus of Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in 1912, is the oldest African-American athletic conference in the United States. It was originally known as the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association and adopted its current name in December 1950. The conference composes predominantly of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) spanning the east coast from Pennsylvania to South Carolina.

Founding leaders were Allen Washington and Charles H. Williams of Hampton Institute (now Hampton University); Ernest J. Marshall of Howard University; George Johnson of Lincoln University (PA); W. E. Atkins, Charles Frazier, and H. P. Hargrave of Shaw University; and J. W. Barco and J. W. Pierce of Virginia Union University. [4]

Football experiences a major resurgence after going through a period of decline at several member universities. Football was absent from the campus of Saint Augustine's University for nearly three decades, before the administration reinstated it in 2002. Shaw University then brought back its football program in 2003, following a hiatus of 24 years. [5]

Lincoln University, a charter member, added varsity football in 2008 and was readmitted to the CIAA after nearly three decades in Division III. Chowan University joined the CIAA in 2008 for football only. On October 14, 2008, the CIAA Board of Directors admitted Chowan as a full member effective July 1, 2009, the first non-HBCU to play in the conference. [6]

On August 27, 2012, the CIAA announced the appointment of Jacqie Carpenter, the first African-American female commissioner to hold the position. [7]

In 2014, a collection of records, including the original 1912 documents leading to the formation of the CIAA and meeting minutes from 1913 to 1922, were sold at auction after being discovered in a storage locker. The lot sold for $11,500 to an unnamed bidder. [8]

On May 22, 2018, Chowan University announced its athletic department will realign with the Conference Carolinas as a full member while maintaining an associate relationship with the CIAA for both football and women's bowling. [9]

Chronological timeline

Member schools

Current members

The CIAA currently has 13 full members, seven are public schools and six are private schools:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedColors
Bluefield State University Bluefield, West Virginia 1895 Public 1,301 Big Blue 1932;
2023 [lower-alpha 1]
  
Bowie State University Bowie, Maryland 1865Public6,275 Bulldogs 1979  
Claflin University Orangeburg, South Carolina 1869 United Methodist 1,830 Panthers 2018  
Elizabeth City State University Elizabeth City, North Carolina 1891Public2,166 Vikings 1957  
Fayetteville State University Fayetteville, North Carolina 1867Public6,787 Broncos 1954  
Johnson C. Smith University Charlotte, North Carolina 1867 Presbyterian 1,093 Golden Bulls 1926  
Lincoln University Oxford, Pennsylvania 1854Public1,824 Lions 1912;
2008 [lower-alpha 2]
  
Livingstone College Salisbury, North Carolina 1879 A.M.E. Church 839 Blue Bears 1931  
Saint Augustine's University Raleigh, North Carolina 1867 Episcopal 960 Falcons 1933  
Shaw University Raleigh, North Carolina 1865 Baptist 1,067 Bears 1912  
Virginia State University Ettrick, Virginia 1882Public4,592 Trojans 1920  
Virginia Union University Richmond, Virginia 1865Baptist1,854 Panthers 1912  
Winston–Salem State University Winston-Salem, North Carolina 1892Public5,226 Rams 1945;
2010 [lower-alpha 3]
  
Notes
  1. Bluefield State left the CIAA after the 1954–55 school year before re-joining in the 2023–24 school year.
  2. Lincoln (Pa.) left the CIAA after the 1959–60 school year before re-joining in the 2008–09 school year.
  3. Winston-Salem State left the CIAA after the 2005–06 school year to join the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, before re-joining in the 2010–11 school year.

Former members

The CIAA had 12 former full members, all but 5 were public schools:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftCurrent
conference
Chowan University Murfreesboro, North Carolina 1848 Baptist 1,316 Hawks 20092019 Carolinas (CC)
Delaware State University Dover, Delaware 1891Public4,768 Hornets 19451970 Mid-Eastern (MEAC) [lower-alpha 1]
Hampton University Hampton, Virginia 1868 Nonsectarian 4,321 Pirates 19121995 Coastal (CAA) [lower-alpha 1]
Howard University Washington, D.C. 1867Nonsectarian9,399 Bison 19121970 Mid-Eastern (MEAC) [lower-alpha 1]
University of Maryland Eastern Shore Princess Anne, Maryland 1886Public2,888 Hawks 19541970 Mid-Eastern (MEAC) [lower-alpha 1]
Morgan State University Baltimore, Maryland 1867Public7,763 Bears 19291970 Mid-Eastern (MEAC) [lower-alpha 1]
Norfolk State University Norfolk, Virginia 1935Public5,601 Spartans 19621996 Mid-Eastern (MEAC) [lower-alpha 1]
North Carolina A&T State University Greensboro, North Carolina 1891Public13,332 Aggies 19241970 Coastal (CAA) [lower-alpha 1]
North Carolina Central University Durham, North Carolina 1910Public8,011 Eagles 1928,
1980
1970,
2007 [lower-alpha 2]
Mid-Eastern (MEAC) [lower-alpha 1]
Saint Paul's College Lawrenceville, Virginia 1888 Episcopal N/A Tigers 19232011N/A [lower-alpha 3]
Virginia University of Lynchburg Lynchburg, Virginia 1886 Christian 750 Dragons 19211954 NCCAA Independent
West Virginia State University Institute, West Virginia 1891Public3,100 Yellow Jackets 19421955 Mountain East (MEC)
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.
  2. North Carolina Central previously withdrew from the CIAA from 1970–71 to 1979–80.
  3. Saint Paul's discontinued its athletic program after the 2010–11 school year, before the school closed in 2013.

Former associate members

The CIAA had one former associate member, which was also a private school:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftCIAA
sport
Primary
conference
Chowan University Murfreesboro, North Carolina 1848 Baptist 1,316 Hawks 2019 [lower-alpha 1] 2021w.b.
2023fb
women's bowling
football
Carolinas (CC)
Notes
  1. Chowan was a full member of the CIAA from 2009–10 to 2018–19, before joining the Conference Carolinas (CC); but had prior to that competed for football only during the 2008 fall season (2008–09 school year).

Membership timeline

Claflin UniversityChowan UniversityBowie State UniversityNorfolk State UniversityElizabeth City State UniversityUniversity of Maryland Eastern ShoreFayetteville State UniversityWinston Salem State UniversityDelaware State UniversityWest Virginia State UniversitySt. Augustine's University (North Carolina)Bluefield State CollegeLivingstone CollegeMorgan State UniversityNorth Carolina Central UniversityJohnson C. Smith UniversityNorth Carolina A%26T State UniversitySaint Paul's College (Virginia)Virginia University of LynchburgVirginia State UniversityVirginia Union UniversityShaw UniversityLincoln University (Pennsylvania)Howard UniversityHampton UniversityCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association

 Full member (all sports)  Full member (non-football)  Associate member (football-only)  Associate member (sport) 

Sports

A divisional format is used for basketball (M / W), bowling, football, softball, tennis (W), and volleyball.
North
  • Bluefield State
  • Bowie State
  • Elizabeth City State
  • Lincoln
  • Virginia State
  • Virginia Union
South
  • Claflin
  • Fayetteville State
  • Johnson C. Smith
  • Livingstone
  • Saint Augustine's
  • Shaw
  • Winston-Salem State
Conference sports
SportMen'sWomen's
Basketball Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Bowling Green check.svg
Cross Country Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Football Green check.svg
Golf Green check.svg
Softball Green check.svg
Tennis Green check.svg
Track & Field Indoor Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Track & Field Outdoor Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Volleyball Green check.svg

Men's sponsored sports by school

SchoolBasketballCross
Country
FootballGolfTrack
& Field
Indoor
Track
& Field
Outdoor
Total
CIAA
Sports
Bluefield StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
Bowie StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg5
ClaflinGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg4
Elizabeth City StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg4
Fayetteville StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg4
Johnson C. SmithGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
LincolnGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg5
LivingstoneGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
Saint Augustine'sGreen check.svgGreen check.svg [lower-alpha 1] Green check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg5
ShawGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg3
Virginia StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
Virginia UnionGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
Winston-Salem StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg4
Totals13131199965

Women's sponsored sports by school

SchoolBasketballBowling Cross
Country
SoftballTennisTrack
& Field
Indoor
Track
& Field
Outdoor
VolleyballTotal
CIAA
Sports
Bluefield StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
Bowie StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
ClaflinGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
Elizabeth City StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
Fayetteville StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg7
Johnson C. SmithGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
LincolnGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
LivingstoneGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
Saint Augustine'sGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg6
ShawGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg7
Virginia StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
Virginia UnionGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
Winston-Salem StateGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg7
Totals1391313911121393

Other sponsored sports by school

SchoolMenWomen
BaseballLacrosseSoccerTennisWrestlingGolfLacrosseSoccerWrestling
Bluefield State IND IND CC IND IND SACC [lower-alpha 2]
Claflin PBC
Johnson C. Smith IND
Lincoln ECC [lower-alpha 3] ECC [lower-alpha 3]
Shaw IND IND IND
Virginia State IND IND IND IND IND IND
  1. Saint Augustine's will not be fielding a football team in 2024 due to financial issues. [10]
  2. Joining Conference Carolinas as an associate member and will become part of the new "South Atlantic Conference Carolinas" women's wrestling league in 2023–24.
  3. 1 2 Joining the Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference in 2024.

Conference facilities

SchoolFootballBasketball
StadiumCapacityArenaCapacity
Bluefield State Mitchell Stadium
10,000
Ned E. Shott Gym
1,500
Bowie StateBulldog Stadium
2,964
A.C. Jordan Arena
2,200
Claflin
non-football school
Edward Tullis Arena
3,000
Elizabeth City State Roebuck Stadium
6,500
R. L. Vaughn Center
5,000
Fayetteville State Luther "Nick" Jeralds Stadium
5,520
Felton J. Capel Arena
4,000
Johnson C. Smith Irwin Belk Complex
4,500
Brayboy Gymnasium
2,316
LincolnLincoln University Stadium
2,600
Manuel Rivero Hall
3,000
Livingstone Alumni Memorial Stadium
5,500
William Trent Gymnasium
1,500
Saint Augustine'sGeorge Williams Athletic Complex
2,500
Emery Gymnasium
1,000
Shaw Durham County Stadium
8,500
C.C. Spaulding Gym
1,500
Virginia State Rogers Stadium
7,909
VSU Multi-Purpose Center
6,000
Virginia Union Hovey Field
10,000
Barco-Stevens Hall
2,000
Winston–Salem State Bowman Gray Stadium
22,000
C.E. Gaines Center
3,200

CIAA Basketball Tournament

The CIAA is the first NCAA Division II conference to have its tournament televised as part of Championship Week on ESPN. Over 100,000 fans and spectators are in attendance annually and it has become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation. During the week of the tournament, there are many high-profile social and celebratory events associated with the event. [11] [12] The last day of the tournament is known as "Super Saturday" in which the men's and women's tournament champions are crowned. For 15 years, the tournament had an annual $55 million economic impact on Charlotte, North Carolina and was consistently the largest event held in the city every year. [13] The conference was offered better incentives to move it to Baltimore, Maryland, in 2021, [14] [15] where it will remain at least through 2025. [16]

Men's tournament results
YearChampion [17] Venue (Location) [18]
1946 North Carolina College Turner's Arena (Washington, DC)
1947 Virginia State Turner's Arena (Washington, DC)
1948 West Virginia State Turner's Arena (Washington, DC)
1949West Virginia State Uline Arena (Washington, DC)
1950 North Carolina Central Uline Arena (Washington, DC)
1951 Virginia Union Uline Arena (Washington, DC)
1952Virginia Union Hurt Gymnasium (Baltimore, MD)
1953 Winston-Salem State McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1954Virginia UnionMcDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1955Virginia UnionMcDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1956 Maryland State McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1957Winston-Salem StateMcDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1958 North Carolina A&T McDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1959North Carolina A&TMcDougald Gymnasium (Durham, NC)
1960Winston-Salem State Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1961Winston-Salem State War Memorial Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1962North Carolina A&TWar Memorial Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1963Winston-Salem StateWar Memorial Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1964North Carolina A&TGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1965 Norfolk State Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1966Winston-Salem StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1967North Carolina A&TGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1968Norfolk StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1969 Elizabeth City State Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1970Winston-Salem StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1971Norfolk StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1972Norfolk StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1973 Fayetteville State Greensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1974Norfolk StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1975Norfolk StateGreensboro Coliseum (Greensboro, NC)
1976Norfolk State Hampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA)
1977Winston-Salem StateHampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA)
1978Norfolk StateHampton Coliseum (Hampton, VA)
1979Virginia Union Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1980Virginia UnionNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1981Elizabeth City StateNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1982 Hampton Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1983HamptonNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1984Norfolk StateNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1985Virginia UnionNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1986Norfolk State Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1987Virginia UnionRichmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1988Virginia StateNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1989Virginia StateNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1990Norfolk StateNorfolk Scope (Norfolk, VA)
1991HamptonRichmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1992Virginia UnionRichmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1993Virginia UnionRichmond Coliseum (Richmond, VA)
1994Virginia Union LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1995Virginia UnionLJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1996Norfolk StateLJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1997 Saint Augustine's LJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1998Virginia UnionLJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
1999Winston-Salem StateLJVM Coliseum (Winston-Salem, NC)
2000Winston-Salem State Entertainment & Sports Arena (Raleigh, NC)
2001 Johnson C. Smith Entertainment & Sports Arena (Raleigh, NC)
2002 Shaw Entertainment & Sports Arena (Raleigh, NC)
2003 Bowie State RBC Center (Raleigh, NC)
2004Virginia UnionRBC Center (Raleigh, NC)
2005Virginia UnionRBC Center (Raleigh, NC)
2006Virginia Union Charlotte Bobcats Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2007Elizabeth City StateCharlotte Bobcats Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2008Johnson C. SmithCharlotte Bobcats Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2009Johnson C. Smith Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2010Saint Augustine'sTime Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2011ShawTime Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2012Winston-Salem StateTime Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2013Bowie StateTime Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2014 Livingstone Time Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2015LivingstoneTime Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2016Virginia StateTime Warner Cable Arena (Charlotte, NC)
2017Bowie State Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC)
Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2018Virginia Union Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC)
Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2019Virginia State Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC)
Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2020Winston-Salem State Bojangles' Coliseum (Charlotte, NC)
Spectrum Center (Charlotte, NC)
2022Fayetteville State Royal Farms Arena (Baltimore, MD)
2023Winston-Salem StateRoyal Farms Arena (Baltimore, MD)

CIAA cheerleading

One of the signature events of "Super Saturday" at the CIAA Basketball Tournament is the Cheer Exhibition. At the exhibition, CIAA cheer squads showcase elaborate routines to entertain spectators and display their talents. [19] [20] Excluding Bluefield State's cheerleaders, every cheerleading team in the CIAA is a "Stomp-N-Shake" squad which is a unique style of cheer that is most common among historically Black colleges and schools located in the East Coast region.

The CIAA is one of the only conferences in the country that has an annual All-Conference Cheerleading Team. The All-Conference Cheerleading Team is a recognition bestowed on select cheerleaders in the conference that exemplify the epitome of school spirit, leadership, athleticism, and academic excellence. [21]

InstitutionSquad name
Bluefield State University-----
Bowie State UniversityThe "Golden Girls"
Claflin UniversityThe "Panther Dolls"
Elizabeth City State UniversityThe "D'Lytes"
Fayetteville State University"Cheer Phi Smoov"
Johnson C. Smith UniversityThe "Luv-A-Bulls"
Lincoln UniversityThe "Fe Fe's"
Livingstone CollegeThe "La La's"
Saint Augustine's UniversityThe "Bluechips"
Shaw UniversityThe "Chi Chi's"
Virginia State UniversityThe "Woo Woo's"
Virginia Union UniversityThe "Rah Rah's"
Winston-Salem State UniversityThe "Powerhouse of Red and White"

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Harry Rupert "Big Jeff" Jefferson was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Wilberforce University (1923), Bluefield State College, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (1930–1931), Virginia State University (1934–1948), Hampton University (1949–1959), compiling a career college football coaching record of 173–92–25. Jefferson led his teams to black college football national championships in 1927, 1928, and 1936. Jefferson was the first chairman and charter member of the National Athletic Steering Committee (NASC) in 1951. Later, Jefferson served as president of the NASC in 1957 and was honorary president in 1959. Jefferson was also honored by the NASC in 1958 for 35 years "contributed to the development of youth through athletic coaching and administration." Jefferson was also the first commissioner of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in 1961. In college, he was a founding member of the Phi chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha at Ohio University. Jefferson died of a heart attack, on April 24, 1966, at Mercy Douglas Hospital in Philadelphia. His funeral was held at Arlington National Cemetery.

The 2023 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level, began on August 31 and ended on December 16 with the Division II championship at the McKinney Independent School District Stadium in McKinney, Texas. Harding won the title, defeating Colorado Mines, 38–7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gold Bowl</span>

The Gold Bowl was an American college football bowl game between teams from the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) and the Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association (CIAA), two athletic conferences traditionally consisting of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). The game was played on a Saturday in early December from 1976 through 1980 at City Stadium in Richmond, Virginia. Reflecting its origins in the bicentennial year, the first edition of the game was called the Bicentennial Bowl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmer Austin</span> American basketball player (1949–2023)

Elmer M. Austin Jr. was an American basketball player. He played college basketball for the North Carolina A&T Aggies and was the inaugural Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 1972.

References

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