Fairfield City Council

Last updated

Fairfield City Council
New South Wales
Fairfield lga sydney.png
Location in Metropolitan Sydney
Coordinates 33°52′S150°55′E / 33.867°S 150.917°E / -33.867; 150.917
Population208,475 (LGA 2021) [1]
Established8 December 1888 (Smithfield and Fairfield)
26 October 1920 (Fairfield)
Area102 km2 (39.4 sq mi)
Time zone AEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST) AEDT (UTC+11)
Mayor Frank Carbone (Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network)
Council seat Wakeley
Region South Western Sydney
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
Fairfieldlogo.svg
Website Fairfield City Council
LGAs around Fairfield City Council:
Penrith Blacktown Parramatta
Penrith Fairfield City Council Cumberland
Liverpool Liverpool

The Fairfield City Council is a local government area in the west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, and the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield" in 1920, before being proclaimed a city in 1979. The City of Fairfield comprises an area of 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and as of the 2021 census had a population of 208,475. [2] The mayor of the City of Fairfield is Cr. Frank Carbone, the first popularly-elected independent mayor of Fairfield.

Contents

Fairfield is considered one of the most ethnically diverse suburbs in Australia. At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Fairfield local government area who stated their ancestry as Vietnamese and Assyrian, was in excess of sixteen times the national average. The area was linguistically diverse, with Vietnamese, Arabic, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, or Cantonese languages spoken in households, and ranged from two times to seventeen times the national averages. [2]

The Smithfield–Wetherill Park Industrial Estate is the largest industrial estate in the Southern Hemisphere and is the centre of manufacturing and distribution in Greater Western Sydney, with more than 1,000 manufacturing, wholesale, transport and service firms. [3]

Geography

A few small areas of the original bushland remain, including examples of Cumberland Plain Woodland, which is listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, and the Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community. There are 580 parks (60 of which are major parks), including one of the largest urban parks in the world, Western Sydney Parklands, which has a precinct that lies in the Fairfield area, called the Western Sydney Regional Park. Fairfield City is mainly residential in nature with large-scale industrial estates at Wetherill Park and Smithfield. Fairfield Showground is an important cultural venue. Prominent roads such as Cumberland Highway and The Horsley Drive wind through it.

Suburbs in the local government area

Suburbs in the City of Fairfield are:

History

Cabramatta Civic Hall, completed in 1944 to a design by J. A. Dobson, was the Cabramatta and Canley Vale seat from 1944-1948 and the Fairfield Council seat from 1949. SLNSW 13466 Cabramatta Town Hall taken for Building Publishing Co.jpg
Cabramatta Civic Hall, completed in 1944 to a design by J. A. Dobson, was the Cabramatta and Canley Vale seat from 1944–1948 and the Fairfield Council seat from 1949.

For more than 30,000 years, Aboriginal people from the CabrogalGandangara tribe have lived in the area. [7]

One of Sydney's oldest trees, the Bland Oak, was planted in the 1830s in Carramar. European settlement began early in the 19th century and was supported by railway construction in 1856. At the turn of the century the area had a population of 2,500 people and with fertile soils, produced crops for distribution in Sydney. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, becoming the "Municipality of Smithfield and Fairfield" from 1906. [8] On 26 October 1920, the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield", in recognition of the changing centre of business in the council area. [9]

Rapid population increase after World War II saw the settlement of many ex-service men and European migrants. Large scale Housing Commission development in the 1950s swelled the population to 38,000. From 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948 , the 'Municipality of Cabramatta and Canley Vale' was amalgamated into the Municipality of Fairfield. In the 1976 census, the population had reached 114,000 and was becoming one of the larger local government areas in New South Wales. [10] On 18 May 1979, the Municipality of Fairfield was granted city status, becoming the "City of Fairfield". [11]

On Friday 29 June, 2001 the former deputy mayor of Fairfield and councillor from 1987 to 1998, Phuong Ngo, was convicted of the 1994 murder of the local state MP for Cabramatta (and former deputy mayor), John Newman, a crime which has been described as Australia's first political assassination. Ngo's alleged accomplices, Quang Dao and David Dinh, were acquitted and the identity of the killer who shot and fatally wounded Newman remains a mystery. Controversy has arisen in the years since then of the presence of Ngo's name on various council plaques from his time on council. [12] [13] [14]

In September 2006, Fairfield Council announced the introduction of a trial ban on spitting in public [15] on public health grounds. However, it was reported that advice provided to council from NSW Health was that spitting does not impact on the transmission of infectious diseases. [16] The law proved difficult to prosecute. [17] In April 2024, the first terrorist attack in Western Sydney's soil occurred at a Wakeley church, where an Islamic extremist stabbed bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel and five others, though all survived the attack. [18]

Heritage listings

The City of Fairfield has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Business and industry

Yennora industrial zone, showing Pine Road and the Hume Building Products warehouses. Yennora from the air.jpg
Yennora industrial zone, showing Pine Road and the Hume Building Products warehouses.

Fairfield is a centre of manufacturing and distribution for Greater Western Sydney and home to the Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate, which is the largest industrial zone in the Southern Hemisphere. [24] It is also home to the Yennora industrial zone, where key operators in the area include Toll, Woolworths, Linfox, Australian Wool Handlers, Qube and Hume Building Products. [25]

Demographics

At the 2021 census there were 208,475 people in the Fairfield local government area, of these 49.3 per cent were male and 50.7 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.7 per cent of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 3.4 and 3.2 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Fairfield was 39 years; slightly higher than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 17.9 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.7 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 46.5 per cent were married and 12.9 per cent were either divorced or separated. [2]

Population in the City of Fairfield between the 2001 census and the 2006 census declined by 0.78 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 4.38 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the City increased by 5.89 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in the Fairfield local government area was a little over half the national average. [26] [27] [28] [29]

The median weekly income for residents within the City of Fairfield was lower than the national average, [29] [28] being one of the factors that place the city in an area of social disadvantage.

As at the 2016 census, the influence of Vietnamese culture and language was statistically strong, evidenced by the proportion of residents with Vietnamese ancestry (nearly twenty times higher than the national average), the proportion of residents who spoke Vietnamese as either a first or second language (also nearly twenty times higher than the national average), and the proportion of residents who stated a religious affiliation with Catholicism and Buddhism (the latter being in excess of nine times the national average). [26]

Selected historical census data for Fairfield local government area
Census year2001 [27] 2006 [28] 2011 [29] 2016 [26] 2021 [2]
PopulationEstimated residents on census night 181,300Decrease2.svg 179,893Increase2.svg 187,766Increase2.svg 198,817Increase2.svg 208,475
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales 5thDecrease2.svg 11th
% of New South Wales population2.71%Decrease2.svg 2.66%Decrease2.svg 2.58%
% of Australian population0.97%Decrease2.svg 0.91%Decrease2.svg 0.87%Decrease2.svg 0.85%Decrease2.svg 0.82%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses
Vietnamese 14.6%Increase2.svg 16.8%Increase2.svg 19.5%
Chinese11.7%Increase2.svg 11.4%Increase2.svg 13.1%
Australian8.6%Increase2.svg 7.8%Steady2.svg 8.8%
English7.4%Decrease2.svg 6.9%Increase2.svg 7.2%
Assyrian  5.7%Increase2.svg 8.2%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)
Vietnamese 15.5%Increase2.svg 17.0%Increase2.svg 19.1%Increase2.svg 20.4%Increase2.svg 21.1%
Arabic 4.9%Increase2.svg 6.4%Increase2.svg 7.3%Increase2.svg 7.9%Increase2.svg 9.3%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 4.9%Increase2.svg 6.1%Decrease2.svg 5.6%Increase2.svg 6.7%Increase2.svg 7.8%
Cantonese 5.8%Decrease2.svg 5.6%Decrease2.svg 5.0%Decrease2.svg 4.3%Decrease2.svg 3.7%
Khmer n/cn/cn/cIncrease2.svg 3.6%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses
Catholic 35.2%Increase2.svg 35.3%Decrease2.svg 33.9%Decrease2.svg 30.9%Decrease2.svg 30.3%
Buddhism 21.2%Increase2.svg 22.1%Increase2.svg 23.0%Decrease2.svg 20.7%Decrease2.svg 19.9%
No religion, so described5.9%Increase2.svg 6.4%Increase2.svg 7.7%Increase2.svg 12.6%Increase2.svg 14.6%
Not stated n/cn/cn/c7.3%Decrease2.svg 7.0%
Islam n/cn/cn/c5.9%Increase2.svg 6.3%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income Median weekly personal income$319Increase2.svg $369Increase2.svg $439Increase2.svg $485
% of Australian median income68.5%Decrease2.svg 64.0%Increase2.svg 66.3%Decrease2.svg 60.2%
Family incomeMedian weekly family income$873Increase2.svg $1,065Increase2.svg $1,263$1,482
% of Australian median income85.0%Decrease2.svg 71.9%Increase2.svg 72.8%Decrease2.svg 69.9%
Household incomeMedian weekly household incomeA$946Increase2.svg $1,022Increase2.svg $1,222Increase2.svg $1,390
% of Australian median income80.8%Increase2.svg 82.8%Increase2.svg 85.0%Decrease2.svg 79.6%

Council

Current composition and election method

Fairfield City Council is composed of thirteen councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor has been directly elected since 2004, while the twelve other Councillors are elected proportionally to two separate wards, each electing six councillors. The most recent election was held on 2 December 2021, and the makeup of the council, including the mayor, is as follows: [30]

PartyCouncillors
Western Sydney Community 10
Australian Labor Party 3
Total13

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

WardCouncillorPartyNotes
Mayor [30] Frank Carbone Western Sydney Community Labor until 29 August 2016, serving as mayor for a fixed four-year term from 2021. [31]
Fairfield/Cabravale [30] Kien LyLabor
Dai Le Western Sydney Community Deputy Mayor 2021–2022. Also serving as the member for Fowler since May 2022.
Milovan Karajcic Western Sydney Community
Kevin Lam Western Sydney Community
Carmen LazarLabor
Charbel Saliba Western Sydney Community Currently serving as Deputy Mayor as of February 2024. [32]
Parks [30] Reni Barkho Western Sydney Community Deputy Mayor 2023–2024. [32]
Hugo Morvillo Western Sydney Community
Andrew Rohan Western Sydney Community
Marie Saliba Western Sydney Community
Michael Mijatovic Western Sydney Community
George BarchaLabor

Past composition

ElectionSeats (including directly-elected mayors) [33] [34] Notes
Labor Liberal Ind. Liberal Unity Women's Official Labour Progress Independent [lower-alpha 1]
1953 60261
2004 93010
2008 84001
2012 7411
2016 6304
2021 3037Fairfield Ward and Cabravale Ward merged to create Fairfield/Cabravale Ward

Mayors

Election results

2021

The Liberal Party did not endorse any candidates, including its three councillors elected in 2016. [35]

The election was conducted by the Australian Election Company. [35]

2021 New South Wales local elections: Fairfield [35] [36]
PartyVotes %SwingSeatsChange
  Frank Carbone 39,44542.56
  Women's Party 18,77420.2+20.23Increase2.svg 3
  Labor 23,08124.9−20.23Decrease2.svg 3
  The Real Local 3,4683.7+3.70Steady2.svg
  Independent 3,0073.20
  Our Local Community 2,8803.1+3.10Steady2.svg
  Independent Liberal 2,2072.4−16.1 [lower-alpha 2] 0Decrease2.svg 3 [lower-alpha 2]
 Formal votes92,862

Town Clerks/General Manager/City Managers

NameTermNotes
George Edward Young28 February 1889 – 1 September 1891 [38] [39]
Francis Atkin Kenyon1 September 1891 – 4 November 1892 [40] [41]
Edward Farr4 November 1892 – 17 July 1900 [42]
Richard Henry Stokes Dummett17 July 1900 – 3 April 1916 [43] [44]
George Davis3 April 1916 – 1 August 1942 [45] [46] [47] [48]
William James Witt1 August 1942 – May 1953 [49] [50]
Vic WintonMay 1953 – 1976 [51]
F. A. Elliott1976–1986 [52]
Terry Barnes1986 – October 1999 [53] [54] [55] [56]
Alan YoungOctober 1999 – date [57]

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  56. General Manager from 1992 and City Manager from 1998
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