List of photographic films

Last updated

Various films in their boxes Various-films.jpg
Various films in their boxes

This is a list of currently available photographic films in a still camera film format. This includes recently discontinued films that remain available from stock at main suppliers. Films are listed by brand name. Still camera photographic films no longer in production (or available) are included in the list of discontinued photographic films . Films for movie making are included in the list of motion picture film stocks .

Contents

Key:In production (according to manufacturer)Discontinued, stock onlyPlanned re-introduction or new film

P - Polyester base; T- Triacetate base; SUC-27/39 - Single use camera with 27/39 exposures.

ADOX

The current rights to the historic ADOX name were obtained in 2003 by Fotoimpex of Berlin, Germany, a company founded in 1992 to import photographic films and papers from the former Eastern Bloc. ADOX (Fotoimpex) subsequently established a film factory in Bad Sarrow outside Berlin to convert and package films, papers and chemicals. In February 2015 they acquired use of the former Ilford Imaging (Ciba Geigy) machine E, medium scale coating line at Marly, Switzerland. [1] [2] From 2017 to 2018 they doubled the size of the Bad Sarrow factory to be able to install film coating capability (still in progress in 2024) and medium scale photochemistry manufacture. [3] [4]

The ADOX name traces back to the oldest photographic film manufacturer in the world, started in 1860 in Germany. [5] In the 1970s, Dupont the owners of the Adox brand sold the recipes and machinery of their B&W films to Fotokemika in Croatia who continued to produce the films under the Efke brand. The films were subsequently imported by Fotoimpex and sold as ADOX CHS Art thus re-uniting the ADOX name with the films. After Fotokemikas closure in 2012, ADOX CHS II was produced for ADOX using modern cascade coating and since then the range of products has been expanded.

Black and white negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ADOXCMS 20 II PROavailableP20B&WPrintAgfa-Gevaert Copex HDP (High Definition Pan) (Now branded as EPM Imagelink HD) microfilm converted & packaged by ADOX (See also SPUR UR). "No other film is sharper, no other film is more finegrained, no other film resolves more lines per mm (up to 800 L /mm)." [6] Needs special developer to manage extreme contrast. #As of 2019 120 is out of stock.Belgium/ Germany135–36, 120#, 4x5"
ADOXHR-502018-P50B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic ultra fine grain - Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot 80 modified to enhance usability. May also be used as an infra-red film with suitable filtration. Launched at Photokina in September 2018. [7] Belgium/ Germany135–36, 120, 4x5"
ADOXCHS 100 II2013-2016 & 2018-P100B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic emulsion from 1950s re-introduced as a modern cascade coating for ADOX (Fotoimpex) in 2013. Following test coating at Marly, sheet film was re-introduced in 2018 and 135 format in 2020. 120 film in 2023. [8] [9] [10] Germany135–36, 120, Sheet film

Black and white reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ADOXSCALA 502019-P50B&WSlideSame film as the HR-50 but rebranded to show its suitability for reversal process. Super-panchromatic ultra fine grain - Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot 80 modified to enhance usability. [11] Belgium/ Germany135-36

Colour negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ADOXColor Mission HeliosTBC ?3C-41PrintUpcoming simplified 4 layer colour film with low iso sensitivity [12] Germany135-36, Sheet film
ADOXColor Mission 20002.2022- ?200C-41PrintOne batch of colour film co-researched with and coated for ADOX with finite supply. Vibrant colours. Proceeds to fund R&D for in-house production of a colour film expected to take 4 years. [13] Germany135-36

Agfa-Gevaert

Agfa-Gevaert is headquartered in Mortsel, Belgium and following the sale of its consumer films division (See AgfaPhoto), now only manufactures commercial films; 'Aviphot' for aerial photography and 'Copex' archival microfilms (since 2013 Copex films are branded 'Imagelink' for Eastman Park Micrographics [14] ). Some of these films are however repackaged for consumer use by Maco under its Rollei brand and by Japan Camera Hunter, Silberra and ADOX.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
AGFACopex RapidavailableP50B&WPrintAGFA Copex Rapid A.H.U. (Anti Halation Underlayer) (EPM Imagelink HS) is a high resolution black and white Panchromatic microfilm. (Converted by Maco Photo Products) [15] See also SPUR DSX.Belgium & Germany135–36, 120

AgfaPhoto

The AGFA consumer film division with its plant in Leverkusen, Germany was spun off by Agfa-Gevaert into a new company AGFA PHOTO in 2004. At buy out the firm was split into a holding company Agfa-Photo Holding GMBH (licenses) and manufacturing company Agfa-Photo GMBH (leverkusen). The manufacturing company went bankrupt in 7 months resulting in the closure of the Leverkusen plant in 2005. The holding company was unaffected and retains a trademark license from Agfa-Gevaert for the use of the AgfaPhoto brand and 'red dot' logo on products having a photographic application. [16] Since 2005 these rights for consumer film products have been sub-licensed to Lupus Imaging & Media. [17] The colour negative and slide films were made by Ferrania from 2005, whilst black and white films were converted by Ferrania from stored master rolls of AGFA stock. Ferrania closed in 2009. Replacement colour films were supplied by Fujifilm until this contract ended in early 2018, [18] ending the sale of colour film under the AgfaPhoto brand. [19] Black & White films were replaced by new films made by Harman Technology after 2013.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
AGFA PHOTOAPX 1002013-T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. Similar to Kentmere 100. (A film nearer the original AGFA APX 100 is ADOX Silvermax/SCALA) [20] UK135-36
AGFA PHOTOAPX 4002013-T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. Similar to Kentmere 400. [21] UK135-36

Argenti

Based in Gijón, Spain, Argenti offer a small range of B&W films, converted from bulk in their own packaging.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ArgentiNanotomic XavailableP32B&WPrintTechnical monochrome film, with fine grain and high resolution, (600 pairs of lines per millimeter), polyester base of 130 um. Probably an Agfa-Gevaert microfilm on PET13 base. [22] Spain135-36
ArgentiScale-XavailableT100B&WPrint /SlideFine grain panchromatic film with a wide tonal scale on a clear triacetate base which can be processed as a negative (ISO100) or reverse processed (Scala) as a slide (ISO 160). Exposure Index of 100 - 800 ISO. Claimed to be original Agfa Scala. [23] Similar characteristics to ADOX SCALA/Silvermax.Spain135-36
ArgentiPAN-XavailableT100B&WPrintPanchromatic film on a 135 μm triacetate base. [24] Identical structure to ORWO UN54 [25] Spain135-36
ArgentiARF+ Reporter Film PlusavailableT400B&WPrintORWO NP74 plus high speed black-and-white panchromatic camera film for both outdoor and indoor usage with wide exposure latitude, 135 μm triacetate base.Germany /Spain135-36

Arista EDU

Arista EDU Ultra is a budget range of Black & White films produced for Freestyle Photographic, USA in three speeds (ISO 100, 200, 400) in 135, 120 and sheet film formats. They are currently the same as the equivalent speed films produced by FOMA. [26] 135 films are not DX coded.

Bergger

Based in France Bergger was established in 1995 and offers a single B&W film manufactured on their behalf; Panchro 400 introduced in 2015 replacing BRF400.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
BerggerPancro 4002015-T / P400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic B&W film, using two emulsions (Silver-Bromide/Iodide) that differ in grain size in order to achieve a wide exposure range. 135 (T base), 120 and sheet film (P base) [27] Germany135–36, 120, Sheet film

CatLABS

CatLABS is a photographic retailer in Boston, USA. Two own branded films were launched in 2019.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
CatLABSX FILM 802019-T?80*B&WPrintTraditional black and white film with fine grain, moderate contrast and deep tonal range. *E.I of 80, can also be shot at 100 ISO. Supplied in the same formats as Shanghai GP3, CatLABS confirmed that the roll films are converted by Shanghai after GP3 branded tape was found on rolls.China120, 4x5", 8x10"
CatLABSX FILM 3202019-T320B&WPrintMedium-speed film, with distinct grain quality, contrast and tonal range, wider exposure latitude up to EI of 1600. Hand rolled onto reloadable cassettes, film edge markings state '5222' indicating this to be Kodak Double-X film stockUSA135
CatLABSX FILM 320 Pro2022-P320B&WPrintMedium-speed film, with distinct grain quality, contrast and tonal range, wide exposure latitude up to EI of 1600USA/EU135, 120

Cinestill

Based in USA Cinestill was established in 2012 and converts Eastman Kodak motion picture stock into 135 and 120 still camera formats. Colour stock is suitable for C-41 process as it is missing the normal Remjet backing, a separate lubricating and Anti-halation backing used to protect the film in motion picture cameras. This means that the films lack the normal anti-halation layer also found in still camera film resulting in a characteristic 'glow' in highlights due to the internal reflection back through the film in the camera.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
CinestillbwXX2015-T250B&WPrintA classic B&W film stock left relatively unchanged since its release in 1959 for still and motion picture use (Kodak double-x 5222). [28] Medium format was added in May 2021. [29] USA135–36, 120

Colour negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Cinestill50D2015-T50C-41PrintDaylight balanced Colour Negative film (Kodak 5203 Vision 3 50D) [30] USA135–36, 120
Cinestill400D2022-T400C-41PrintDaylight balanced Colour Negative film featuring a soft color palette with natural saturated color and rich, warm skin tones. Stated to be 'not a current film stock but based on advanced technology found in motion picture emulsions' but speculation is that the film is derived from Kodak 5207 Vision 3 250D - ISO 250 in native ECN-2 chemistry. [31] A 'film backer' supported its production in 3 formats for delivery by Summer 22. [32] USA135–36, 120, 4x5
Cinestill800T2013-T800C-41PrintTungsten balanced Colour Negative film (Kodak 5219 Vision 3 500T - ISO 500 in native ECN-2 chemistry) [33] USA135–36, 120
CinestillRed Rum2021-T200C-41PrintReverse rolled Cinestill 800T film to give 'red-scale' effect [34] USA120

dubblefilm

A range of 'creative' colour films launched in 2017 in conjunction with mobile app 'dubble'. [35] The films were produced by KONO! a small European analogue photographic company based in Austria. In 2019 they announced a tie up with Revelog also in Austria, films will now offer 36 exp, effects are improved and some films were renamed. [36]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
dubblefilmDaily black&white 2020-T400B&WPrintBlack and white panchromatic filmS with soft and clean tones. Cassettes are not DX coded [37] TBC135-36

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
dubblefilmApollo2017-T200C-41PrintCreative colour film with a unique colour tone that produces exceptional and unconventional colours. Named MOONSTRUCK to 2019 [38] Austria135-36
dubblefilmBubblegum2018-T200C-41PrintCreative colour film with added tone to give candy colours [39] Austria135-36
dubblefilmJelly2018-T200C-41PrintCreative colour film with green, blue and orange hues top to bottom of frame [40] Austria135-36
dubblefilmPacific2018-T200C-41PrintCreative colour film with added tone to give deep colours inspired by the freshness of a post-monsoon rain. Named MONSOON to 2019 [41] Austria135-36
dubblefilmSolar2017-T200C-41PrintCreative colour film with light leaks [42] Named SUNSTROKE to 2019.Austria135-36
dubblefilmStereo2019-T200C-41PrintCreative colour film with full frame red tint and fades to blue for the final part. [43] Austria135-36
dubblefilmDaily Color2020-T400C-41PrintColour film with neutral clean tones. Cassettes are not DX coded [44] Austria135-27

Ferrania

FILM Ferrania s.r.l. is a photographic film manufacturing company located in Ferrania (Liguria), Italy. Following closure of the original Ferrania factory in 2009 the company was re-founded in 2013 following a kickstarter campaign and support from the regional government to build a new film manufacturing base using the former Ferrania Research Laboratory (L.R.F.) and its narrow coater. Although initial plans focused on re-introducing a colour slide film, FILM Ferrania commenced manufacturing a B&W still film in February 2017 based on P30, a classic 1960s motion picture film stock, being a simpler proposition. Production of the P30 'Alpha' ceased in mid 2018 due to further works to the L.R.F building and need to refine production to reduce wastage and P30 production did not recommence until late 2019. A new Orthochromatic film was launched in 2023.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FILM FerraniaOrto04.2023-P50B&WPrintOrthochromatic film, similar characteristics to P30 but sensitised for blue/green colours associated with Ortho films of the 1920s [45] Italy135–36, 120
FILM FerraniaP3011.2019-P80B&WPrintClassic 1960s B&W panchromatic motion picture film for still photography. Production version. [46] Italy135–36, 120

Film Photography Project

Established in 2009 by Michael Raso, Film Photography Project (FPP) sources a variety of still films including those originally made for technical, motion pictures, industrial or aerial applications for creative purposes.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FPPSuper Positive FilmavailableT/P0.8B&WPrintOrthochromatic, low contrast, low iso BW positive film. This film is a Dactylographic film, used in the study of finger prints. This film will produce a BW positive when processed in standard BW chemistry.135-24
FPPMz3 Fine GrainavailableP3B&WPrintBlack and white, very slow speed, blue sensitive film with fine grain ?135-24
FPPEastman Kodak 5302 Fine GrainavailableP3B&WPrintBlue sensitive positive motion picture film originally designed for direct contact copying titles and mats in motion picture work. Blue sensitive film needs to be shot in daylight or flash/strobe. Avoid yellow filtration and shooting in indoor/tungsten light.USA135-24
FPPX-Ray FilmavailableT/P5-10B&WPrintOrthochromatic film with Blue/Green sensitivity, can be processed by inspection under red light. ?4x5
FPPFine Grain SixavailableP6B&WPrintFilm intended for making archival black-and-white separation positives from color negative originals. Other product applications for this film include special effects, density cover mattes, panchromatic masters from black-and-white negatives, and restoration work. ?135-24
FPPLow ISO Black & WhiteavailableP6B&WPrintThis film will produce a film negative and produce very fine grain. This blue-sensitive black-and-white film has very high resolution and incorporates a yellow dye, which is removed during processing, to provide very high sharpness. Blue Sensitive films need to be shot in daylight or using a flash/strobe. Avoid using a yellow filter or shooting in tungsten (indoor) light. ?135-24
FPPBlue SensitiveavailableP6B&WPrintBlue-sensitive black-and-white film needs to be shot in daylight or using a flash/strobe. Avoid using a yellow filter or shooting in tungsten (indoor) light. ?135-24
FPPSonic 25 BW FilmavailableT?25B&WPrintHigh contrast, fine grained Orthochromatic blue sensitive film was manufactured for optical sound recording but will produce fine-grain images, for shooting in daylight or with daylight balanced lights. ?135-24
FPPEastman Kodak Hi-Con 2369availableP25B&WPrintHigh-contrast, panchromatic film with ultra-high resolving power, excellent definition and amazing sharpness. The primary use of this film was for making silhouette mattes and special fx traveling mattes at motion picture labs. Discontinued by Kodak. DX coded.USA135-24
FPPEastman Kodak Hi-Fi 2374availableP50B&WPrintHigh contrast, panchromatic film designed for recording variable-area sound track negatives with a tungsten light source, and/or producing digital sound track negatives. Includes the words "KODAK Safety Film", the strip number, and year symbol located in the center, along the length of the film every 3-5 frames.USA135-24
FPPEmulsion XavailableT?100B&WPrintPanchromatic film with a gritty, grindy, grainy soft focus vintage look. Has a red tinted, age related, base fog after processing. Unknown origin ?135-36
FPPS 200 isoavailableT200B&WPrintSurveillance film, the film has a wonderful latitude and is perfect for general use or long exposures.USA135-24
FPPFilm Love (Hearts) /Film Love (Shamrocks)available?200B&WPrintSurveillance film, with wide exposure latitude, in 'hearts' or 'shamrocks' packagingUSA135-24
FPPDraculaavailableP64B&WPrintSuper panchromatic negative fine grain film on a 0.1mm polyester base with a spectral sensitivity to up to 750 nm. ?135–24, 120
FPPWolfManavailableT100B&WPrintPanchromatic film with medium to low grain and high resolving power. Same as FPP Cine 16mm BW 100 film emulsion. ?135–24, 120, 620
FPPFrankensteinavailableT200B&WPrintMedium speed, medium grain panchromatic film with great tonal range. Same as FPP Cine 16mm BW film emulsion. ?135–24, 120, 620, 4x5
FPPLet It SnowavailableP100B&WPrintSuper panchromatic medium speed film, Svema foto 100.Belgium135-24
FPPDerev Pan 100availableP100B&WPrintPanchromatic aerial surveillance film with good exposure latitude and extremely sharp fine grain.Ukraine135-36
FPPDerev Pan 200availableP200B&WPrintPanchromatic aerial surveillance film, moderately red sensitive with terrific separation of green and blue tones and extremely sharp, very good exposure latitude.Ukraine135-36
FPPDerev Pan 400availableP400B&WPrintPanchromatic aerial surveillance film with good exposure latitude and extremely sharp fine grain.Ukraine135-36
FPPBW 100availableT100B&WPrintORWO un54 panchromatic medium speed motion picture stock converted for still film use.Germany135-24
FPPTasma NK-2availableP100B&WPrintPanchromatic cine filmRussia135-24
FPPNew Classic EZ400availableT400B&WPrintPanchromatic black and white negative film, cassette packaged in kraft paper containers. ?135-36
FPPX2availableT200B&WPrintEastman Double-X Negative Film 5222 / 7222 motion picture film. Medium-speed panchromatic negative filmUSA135-24
FPPSvema FN64availableP64B&WPrintPanchromatic black and white negative film with spectral sensitivity that extends into near infrared (up to 750 nm). Same as 'Dracula.'Ukraine135-24
FPPSvema Foto 100availableP100B&WPrintPanchromatic, fine grain black and white negative film with spectral sensitivity extends into near infrared (up to 750 nm). Same as 'Let It Snow.'Ukraine135-24
FPPSvema Foto 200availableP200B&WPrintPanchromatic black and white negative film with spectral sensitivity that extends into near infrared (up to 750 nm).Ukraine135-24
FPPSvema Foto 400availableP400B&WPrintPanchromatic black and white negative film with increased red sensitivity. The film also offers a good separation of green shades, and has a wide exposure latitude.Ukraine135-24

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FPP Low ISO Coloravailable ?1.6C-41PrintKodak low-speed duplicating film intended for making digital dupes in motion picture post production. When used in a camera this film will produce a film negative and soft, shifted colors. No rem jet layer. Non standard anti-halation layer.USA135-24
FPP Blue Ultra ColoravailableP3C-41PrintOriginally intended for making contact prints in motion picture post production. When used in camera this film will produce a film negative and soft, blue/violet colors. Non standard anti-halation layer. ?135-24
FPP Basic color filmavailableP100C-41PrintBright vibrant colors ?620

Color reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FPPRetrochrome 400availableT400E-6SlideEastman Ektachrome color positive film made for industrial and governmental applications. Color reversal camera film that is intended for photography under daylight illumination. Expired 2004, but considered to still achieve ISO. DX codedUSA135-36

Film Washi

Factory in Saint-Nazaire, France. Launched in 2013, producing a handcrafted B&W film, handcoated on traditional Washi paper. Also converting other B&W films industrially coated in larger factories and originally made for technical, motion pictures, industrial or aerial applications for creative purposes.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Film Washi 'F' 2018-P100B&WPrintOrthochromatic X-ray film used for mass lung disease diagnose with no anti-halation layer and high diffusion effect [47] France135
Film Washi 'P' Special orderP100B&WPrintPanchromatic film on polyester base, no anti-halation layerFrance135, 120, Sheet film
Film Washi 'V' 2017-SP100B&WPrintPanchromatic film hand coated on Japanese Gampi paper with high transparency, soft texture and wide latitude exposure. 135 limited to 16 exp [48] France135, 120
Film Washi 'W' availableSP25B&WPrintOrthochromatic film hand coated in France on Japanese Kozo paper offering a very unique fibre effect. 135 limited to 16 exp [48] France135, 120, Sheet film
Film Washi 'Y' availableSP100B&WPrintDescribed as 'W 2.0' Orthochromatic film hand coated in France on Japanese Kozo paper offering a very unique fibre effect. [49] France120
Film Washi 'Z' availableP400B&WPrintNear infrared super-panchromatic aerial photography film to 750 nm [50] France135

Flic Film

Located in Alberta, Canada, Flic Film packages 35mm cinema film from Eastman Kodak and Orwo into cassettes for stills photography and also produces its own house brand photo chemicals. The film is rolled by machine directly from 1000 foot reels and finished with a machine cut leader.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Flic film 'Wolfen 100' 2022-T100B&WPrintOrWo UN54. General-use panchromatic black-and-white negative film. [51] [52] Germany/ Canada135-36 & 100 ft.
Flic film XX-2502022-T250B&WPrintKodak Eastman Double-X. High-speed, general-use panchromatic black-and-white negative film. Nominal sensitivity of 250 in daylight conditions and 200 under tungsten lighting. [51] [52] USA/ Canada135-36
Flic filmFlic UltraPan 1002024-T/P100B&WPrintFOMAPAN 100 'Classic'. [52] Czech Rep./Canada135-36, 120, 100 ft.
Flic filmFlic UltraPan 2002024-T/P200B&WPrintFOMAPAN 200 'Creative'. [52] Czech Rep./Canada135-36, 120, 100 ft.
Flic filmFlic UltraPan 4002024-T/P400B&WPrintFOMAPAN 400 'Action'. [52] Czech Rep./Canada135-36, 120

Color Negative Films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Flic filmCine Colour 50D2022-T50ECN-2PrintDaylight balanced color negative cinema film, Kodak Vision 3 5203. [52] USA/Canada135-36
Flic filmCine Colour 250D2022-T250ECN-2PrintDaylight balanced color negative cinema film, Kodak Vision 3 5207. [52] USA/Canada135-36
Flic filmCine Colour 200T2022-T200ECN-2PrintTungsten balanced color negative cinema film, Kodak Vision 3 5213. [52] USA/Canada135-36
Flic filmCine Colour 500T2022-T500ECN-2PrintTungsten balanced color negative cinema film, Kodak Vision 3 5219. [52] USA/Canada135-36
Flic filmElektra 1002023-T100C-41PrintRe-spooled aerial color negative film, Kodak Aerocolor IV. Available starting 2023. [52] [53] USA/Canada135-36
Flic filmAurora 8002024-?800C-41PrintDaylight balanced color negative film, available starting 2024. [52] [54] USA/Canada135-36

Color Positive Films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Flic filmChrome2024-T100E-6SlideDaylight balanced color transparency film, Kodak Ektachrome E100D. [52] USA/Canada135-36


Foma Bohemia

Foma Bohemia spol. s.r.o, established 1921 with factory located in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, remains one of the last traditional producers of panchromatic B&W (black and white) photo materials including films, papers and chemistry. Films branded as Arista EDU also come from this source.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FomaFOMAPAN 100 'Classic' availableT/P100B&WPrintTraditional general purpose panchromatic fine grain film. 135 (T base), 120, Sheet film (P base). [55] Czech Rep.135-24/36 & 17m/30m, 120, Sheet film
FomaFOMAPAN 200 'Creative' 2015-T/P200B&WPrintModern general purpose panchromatic film using both hexagonal core and shell tabular 'T' grains. Formats: 135 (T base), 120, Sheet film (P base). [56] Czech Rep.135-24/36 & 17m/30m, 120, Sheet film
FomaFOMAPAN 400 'Action' availableT/P400B&WPrintTraditional general purpose panchromatic film. 135 (T base), 120, Sheet film (P base). [56] Czech Rep.135-24/36 & 17m/30m, 120, Sheet film
FomaRETRO PAN 320 'Soft' 2015-2021T/P320B&WPrintRetro 1950s style traditional panchromatic film characterised by a wide range of half tones and 'soft' images. 135 (T base), 120, Sheet film (P base). [57] [58] 120 format from 2018. 135 format was discontinued in 2019. [59] Czech Rep.120, Sheet film
FomaFoma Ortho 4002023-P400B&WPrintOrthochromatically sensitized B&W fine grain film. Only available in 120. [60] [61] Czech Rep.120

Black and white reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FomaFOMAPAN R 100availableP100B&WSlideB&W reversal film, intended for B&W motion picture movie making (Cine film) and also converted for still camera use. Processing available through DR5 (USA) or Photo Studio 13 (DE) or using Foma Direct Reversal Kit.Czech Rep.135

FUJIFILM

FUJIFILM is a Japanese manufacturer of photographic films, chemistry, papers and cameras established in 1934. Although now a diversified company it is one of only two remaining major manufacturers (with Kodak) of colour film. The film range currently comprises: Consumer films; FujiColor/ FujiColor Superia and Professional films; Neopan, Velvia and Provia. FujiColor Pro professional color negative films were discontinued in 2021. Instax is a range of instant films and cameras launched in 1998 which now outsell the traditional products. In 2021 Fujifilm began sourcing some of its color negative film production from Eastman Kodak under 'Fujifilm' branding. Fujifilm distribution depends on worldwide region with a number of Japan specific products sometimes available as Parallel imports. [62] [63]

In March 2023, Fujifilm announced it was no longer taking orders for Colour films in Japan due to a shortage of raw materials affecting production. [64]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FUJIFILM Neopan ACROS 100 II11.2019-T100B&WPrintReformulation of ACROS 100 which was discontinued in 2018. A fine-grain ortho-panchromatic 'T' grain film noted for its low rate of reciprocity failure. [65] [66] Film manufacture by Fujifilm, Ashigara, Japan with 120 format conversion and packaging by Harman Technology, UK. [67] Japan /UK135–36, 120

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Consumer films - Japan (Parallel import in other markets)
FUJIFILMFujiColor 100availableT100C-41PrintGeneral purpose color film with natural skin tones updated 2011 with super fine grain technology and sold in retail single roll /3 packs and bulk 100 roll plain packs for the business market (Often split by retailers to sell as a budget film). Japan market product. [68] Discontinued SKU; 3 roll packs 03/2020; [69] 24 exp rolls 1/2022. [70] Japan135-36
FUJIFILMFujiColor Superia Premium 4002009-T400C-41PrintVariant of Superia 400 X-tra film with improved exposure latitude and optimised for reproduction of Japanese skin tones. Japan/Asia market product. [71] (code CH24). Discontinued SKU; 3 roll packs in 3/2020. [69] 27 exp rolls in 3/2022. [70] Japan135-36
Consumer films - Worldwide excluding Japan
FUJIFILM2002021-T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose color film replacing C200 in North America in 2021 and Europe in 2022, without FujiColor branding and 'C' prefix. [72] (Code CA24). Later identified as re-branded Kodak Gold 200. [73] USA or Japan135-36
FUJIFILM4002023-T400C-41Print'All conditions' consumer color film replacing FujiColor Superia X-Tra in North America market in Spring 2023. Manufacture by Eastman Kodak. Single rolls and 3-packs [74] USA135-36
FUJIFILMFujiColor Superia X-tra 4002003-T400C-41Print'All conditions' consumer color film updated 2011, with improved shelf life and super uniform fine grain technology. [75] (Originally with a 4th cyan colour layer for improved colors under fluorescent lighting, omitted in recent revisions) (code CH23). [76] Discontinued SKU; 120 in 2013; [77] 135 x3 (except Japan/US) and 24 exp rolls in 2017. Not Japan market from Jan 2019 to early 2023. [78] Japan135-36

Color reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FUJIFILMFujichrome Velvia 502007-T/P50E-6SlideProfessional-quality, saturated vivid natural colors for nature/landscape photography (RVP 50). Replacement for the original Velvia 50, which was discontinued owing to availability issues with original chemistry. 135 & 120 (T base), sheet film 4x5", 5x7", 8x10" (P base). Discontinued SKU; Sheet films, Europe/USA in 2012, [79] 5x7" in 2013 Japan, [80] 220 in 2015 [81] [82] All sheet films discontinued in Japan 10/2021. [83] Japan135–36, 120
FUJIFILMFujichrome Velvia 1002005- (To 2021 US)T/P100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, saturated vivid natural colors for nature, landscape and travel photography. (RVP 100) 135 & 120 (T base), sheet film 4x5", 5x7", 8x10" (P base). Discontinued; 5x7" (2013), 220 (2015), 8x10" (Europe/USA). In 2021 All formats were discontinued in the US due to the presence of minuscule quantities of a chemical banned by the EPA. [84] [85] Japan135–36, 120, 4x5" (8x10" JP only) Not US
FUJIFILMFujichrome Provia 100F1999-T/P100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, fine grain general purpose color slide film with natural colours (RDP III). 135 & 120 (T base), sheet film 4x5", 8x10" (P base). Discontinued; 5x7" (2013), 220 (2015) [86] Japan135–36, 120, 4x5", 8x10"

Instant films

These are marketed by format, rather than emulsion.
MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
FUJIFILM Instax mini 1998-N/A800InstantPrintGeneral purpose, credit card-sized, instant film available in color (daylight balanced) or black and white, with various frame styles. Print: 54 mm × 86 mm, image size, 46 mm × 62 mm.Japan46 mm × 62 mm
FUJIFILM Instax wide1999-N/A800InstantPrintGeneral purpose, landscape format, daylight balanced instant color film. Print: 108 mm × 86 mm, image size 99 mm × 62 mm.Japan99 mm × 62 mm
FUJIFILM Instax Square2017-N/A800InstantPrintGeneral purpose, Square-format, daylight balanced instant color film. Print: 72 mm × 85.6 mm, image size 62 mm × 62 mmJapan62 mm × 62 mm

HARMAN

See ILFORD for company details

Colour Negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
HarmanPhoenix 2002023-T200C-41PrintAn experimental colour negative film with strong contrast and no anti-halation layer [87] UK135-36

Holga

The Holga is a low cost plastic medium format 120 film camera, made in Hong Kong, known for its low-fidelity aesthetic. A Holga branded B&W film stock is produced by FOMA.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
HOLGA4002010 onT/P400B&WPrintTraditional general purpose panchromatic film. 135 in non DX cartridges. [88] Rebranded Fomapan 400Czech Rep.135, 120

ILFORD

Harman Technology trading as Ilford Photo is a UK manufacturer of photographic materials based in Mobberley, Cheshire known worldwide for its ILFORD branded black and white films, papers and chemicals. [89] The company also produces films under its Kentmere and Harman brands, with a colour negative film added in 2023. Harman Technology undertakes contract coating of B&W films and/or conversion/packaging of films for other brands. ILFORD films are also produced in a wider range of sheet and bulk roll film sizes including Ultra Large Format arranged through an annual group buying scheme. [90]

(Note: the ILFORD brand is shared with Ilford Imaging Europe who also own the ILFOCOLOR tradermark [91] but other than a common heritage, there is no connection between the two companies).

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ILFORDPan 100availableT100B&WPrintGeneral purpose budget panchromatic film for selected markets (parallel import back into UK) [92] UK135-36 & 30.5m
ILFORDPan 400availableT400B&WPrintGeneral purpose budget panchromatic film for selected markets (parallel import back into UK) [92] UK135-36 & 30.5m
ILFORDPan F Plus1992-T50B&WPrintVery fine grain panchromatic film for portraiture, architecture, still life. Poor image latency so needs to be developed promptly. [93] UK135–36 & 30.5m, 120
ILFORD FP4 Plus 1990-T125B&WPrintFine grain, general purpose panchromatic film with a wide exposure latitude. Originally launched as Ilford Fine grain Panchromatic emulsion in 1935. [94] UK135-24 /36 & 17/ 30.5m, 120, Sheet film
ILFORD HP5 Plus 1989-T400B&WPrintMedium contrast, general purpose panchromatic film with a wide exposure latitude. A film tracing its heritage back to the Ilford HyPer sensitive emulsion in 1931. Well suited to photojournalism. Available as a Single use camera. [95] [96] UK135-24 /36 & 17 /30.5m, 120, Sheet film, SUC-27
ILFORD DELTA 1001992-T100B&WPrintVery fine grain modern panchromatic professional film using core-shell crystal technology, Ilford's response to Kodak T-MAX. [97] UK135-24 /36 & 30.5m, 120, Sheet film
ILFORD DELTA 4002001- (rev)T400B&WPrintFine grain modern panchromatic professional film using core-shell crystal technology, first released 1990, Ilford's response to Kodak T-MAX. [98] UK135-24 /36 & 30.5m, 120
ILFORD DELTA 32001998-T1000B&WPrintModern panchromatic professional film using core-shell crystal technology for fast action and low light photography. An ISO 1000 film suitable for push processing to an E.I. of 3200 or higher. [99] UK135–36, 120
ILFORDORTHO PLUSavailable/ *11/2019-T/P80D 40TB&WPrintVery fine grain Orthochromatic film for continuous tone copy work, B&W duplicating, alternative processes, creative portraiture and architectural photography. The blue and green sensitivity enables the film to be handled in red safelight and processing by inspection. *The addition of 135 and 120 formats was announced in October 2019, on sale from November 2019. [100] [101] UK135–36, 120, Sheet film
ILFORD SFX 200 Re-intro 2007T200B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic film with extended red sensitivity up to about 750 nm. To achieve moderate IR effects requires a very deep red filter (Heliopan 715, Hoya R72 or the Ilford SFX filter) or deep red filter otherwise it will give similar results to HP5 upon which it is based. [102] UK135–36, 120
ILFORD XP2 Super availableT400C-41Print(Chromogenic Dye) C-41 process B&W film. Replaced XP2 Plus, Ilford decided not to call it XP3. Available as a Single use camera. [103] UK135-24 /36 & 30.5m, 120, SUC-27

ILFORD Imaging (Europe)

ILFORD Imaging Europe GmbH and based in Germany, was created following the bankruptcy of Ilford Imaging Switzerland in 2014 and its plant at Marly, Friborg built for Cibachrome/Ilfochrome production, later inkjet paper. The Ilford Imaging and ILFORD trademarks was acquired by a joint venture of Australian firm CR Kennedy & Company Pty Ltd and the Japan-based Chugai Photo Chemical Company. The Galerie range of inkjet papers was relaunched in August 2014. The company holds the rights to the Ilford trademark for photographic applications but otherwise has no connection to Ilford Photo. [104]

Colour Negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ILFORDILFOCOLOR 400 Vintage tone2023-T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose color film with 1990s 'retro' tones. Packaged in China [91] China135–24, SUC

Japan Camera Hunter

Bellamy Hunt is a camera collector and runs the website Japan Camera Hunter. He released his own branded film in 2016, using a B&W traffic surveillance film manufactured by Agfa Gevaert. [105]

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
JCHStreetpan 4002016-P400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, Super-panchromatic (up to 750 nm) high speed film [106] Belgium135, 120

Kentmere

Kentmere is a brand of classic grain B&W films introduced in 2009 and produced by Harman Technology in Mobberley, Cheshire, UK. Originally designed as a lower priced brand to their Ilford offer to compete in the US market they are now available worldwide. Similar films are also made by Harman Technology for the Agfaphoto, Oriental and Rollei brands. The name is derived from the Kentmere based photographic paper brand acquired by Ilford in 2007 and the films are particularly aimed at the student market and those new to black and white photography, due to their lower cost and 'forgiving' exposure latitude. Film names and packaging were revised in 2018. [107] On 1 December 2022, 120 format film was added to the range. [108]

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
KentmerePAN 1002009-T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film with a broad tonal range with ‘medium’ contrast. Finer grain than PAN 400, and a touch more contrast. [109] UK135-24 /36, & 30.5m, 120
KentmerePAN 4002009-T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film with excellent ‘push’ characteristics. More noticeable grain than PAN 100, touch less contrast and better latitude for pushing. [110] UK135-24 /36 & 30.5m, 120

Kodak

Kodak TMAX100 Kodak TMX100 box.jpg
Kodak TMAX100

Kodak is a USA manufacturer of photographic films established in 1888 and one of only two major manufacturers (with Fujifilm) still producing colour film. Kodak films for still cameras are manufactured by Eastman Kodak in Rochester, New York, USA but since its Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012 are now sold and marketed by Kodak Alaris, a separate company controlled by the Kodak UK Pension fund based in Hertfordshire, UK. [111]

The film range is divided into Consumer films, (ColorPlus and Gold/Ultramax) and Professional films, (Tri-X, T-MAX, Ektar, Portra and Ektachrome). [112] [113] Kodak continues to invest in film with 2018 seeing the re-introduction of two films, TMAX P3200 and Ektachrome. A wider range of sheet film sizes for some products are available by a group buying scheme managed for Kodak Alaris by Canham Cameras, USA. [114]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Kodak Tri-X 1940- / 2007-T/P320/ 400B&WPrintTraditional cubic grain panchromatic film with high contrast and re-known for its use in photojournalism. Introduced in 1940 as sheet film and in 1954 in other formats (TX), re-engineered in 2007 with a finer grain. A Tri-X single use camera was added in 2021. [115] Sheet film - PET base ISO 320 (TXP). [116] USA135-24 /36 & 100 ft, 120, 4x5", 5x7", 8x10"
Kodak T-MAX 1001986-T/P100B&WPrintModern general purpose continuous tone 'T' grain panchromatic film (TMX). Sheet film - PET base. [117] USA135-24 /36 & 100 ft, 120, 4x5"
Kodak T-MAX 4002008-T/P400B&WPrintModern general purpose continuous tone 'T' grain panchromatic film, introduced in 1986, revised in 2008 (TMY-2). [118] Sheet Film - PET Base. [119] USA135-24 /36 & 100 ft, 120, 4x5"
Kodak T-MAX P32001988–2012, 2018-T800B&WPrintMulti -speed continuous tone 'T' grain panchromatic film. Launched in 1998 the film was discontinued in 2012. Re-introduced in March 2018. The “P” means although it is an ISO 800 film it is designed to be push processed to an EI 3200 or higher (TMZ). [120] USA135–36

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Consumer films [121]
KodakColorPlus 2001990-P200C-41PrintGeneral purpose budget color film. Mid 1980s Kodacolor VR 200 re-introduced as a budget offer to Gold 200, (not USA market), no datasheet available. Moved to estar base in 2021. [111] USA135-24 /36
KodakPro Image 1001997-PE.I 100*C-41PrintBudget 'Professional' color film with neutral skin tones for portraits, weddings and social events, more saturated colors than Portra. *An E.I.100 film (ISO ca. 160) originally made for selected markets with hot climates (Latin America & SE Asia) without needing cold storage. Derived from Gold v6 films and uses a Kodak Gold print profile. In 2018 Kodak added it to official distribution in Europe. Estar base from 2023 [122] and in 2019 to North America. [123] USA135-36
KodakGold 2002007-P200C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer color film (GB) with saturated colours, fine grain and high sharpness. Kodacolor Gold films introduced in 1988. Kodak Gold (v6) from 1997, current v7 introduced 2007. Estar base from 2023. [124] [125] 120 format reintroduced in March 2022. [126] USA135-24 /36, 120
Kodak Ultra Max 4002007-P400C-41PrintGeneral purpose 'all conditions' consumer film (GC) with bright vibrant colors and natural skin-tones. Called Gold 400 1997 to 2007. Estar base from 2023. [125] USA135-24 /36
Kodak Ultra Max 8002007-T800C-41PrintGeneral purpose high speed consumer film with bright vibrant colors and natural skin-tones. Since 2008 only sold in Kodak Single Use Cameras [125] USASUC-27/39
Professional films [121]
Kodak Ektar 1002008-T/P100C-41PrintProfessional fine grain film with ultra-vivid colors for nature, travel & fashion photography. Sheet film - PET base. [127] USA135–36, 120, 4x5", 8x10"
Kodak Portra 1602011-T/P160C-41PrintProfessional, Very fine grain film with natural colors and low contrast/saturation for portraits, fashion & wedding photography. Vision 3 technology. Sheet film - PET base. [128] USA135–36, 120, 4x5", 8x10"
Kodak Portra 4002010-T/P400C-41PrintProfessional, fine grain film with natural colors for portraits, fashion & commercial photography. Slightly higher contrast than Portra 160. Vision 3 technology. Sheet film - PET base. [129] USA135–36, 120, 4x5", 8x10"
Kodak Portra 8001998-P800C-41PrintProfessional, fine grain film with natural colors for low light situations. Estar base from 2021. [130] USA135–36, 120

Color reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Kodak Ektachrome E1002018-T100E-6SlideProfessional v fine grain film with moderate saturation and neutral tones. Based on a reformulation of Ektachrome E100G (last available in 2012). Launched at Photokina September 2018 in 135 format. 120 and sheet film formats went on sale in December 2019. [131] [132] [133] USA135–36, 120, 4x5", 8x10"

KONO!

Launched in 2014, KONO! is a small European analogue photographic company based in Austria that produces a range of 'creative' 35mm format films. Most KONO! films are based on stock originally intended for shooting motion pictures, scientific purposes or other places photosensitive emulsions were used. All films are hand rolled onto recycled 135 film cassettes. [134] Kono! also produced creative films for the 'dubblefilm' brand until early 2019. [35]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
KONO!MONOLIT 642018-T64B&WPrintMedium contrast black & white film. Produced with assistance from Astrum. Potentially Svema FN64 [135] Austria/ Ukraine135-36
KONO!REKORDER 100-2002018-T100-200B&WPrint'Creative' B&W film featuring pre-exposed numbers and letters. [136] Austria135-24

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
KONO!Donau 6availableT6C-41PrintCreative colour film with strong blues and ultra slow speed suitable for long exposure photography in the daytime, extremely long exposures in the evening or at night [137] Austria135-24
KONO!Kolorit 125 TungstenavailableT125C-41PrintTungsten balanced colour film, motion picture film stock suitable for C-41 processAustria [138] 135-24
KONO!Kolorit 400 TungstenavailableT400C-41PrintTungsten balanced colour film, motion picture film stock suitable for C-41 process [139] Austria135-24
KONO!Rotwild 400availableT400C-41PrintCreative colour film with intense tints, ranging from yellow to deep red with re-animated motion picture film stock suitable for C-41 process. Probably a redscale film [140] Austria135-24
KONO!ALiEN 200availableT200C-41PrintCreative colour film pre-exposed with green aliens [141] Austria135-24
KONO!UFO 200availableT200C-41PrintCreative colour film pre-exposed with UFOs [142] Austria135-24
KONO!KATZ 200availableT200C-41PrintCreative colour film pre-exposed with cats paw prints [143] Austria135-24
KONO!LUFT 200availableT200C-41PrintCreative colour film pre-exposed with light blue hearts [144] Austria135-24
KONO!LIEBE 200availableT200C-41PrintCreative colour film pre-exposed with red hearts [145] Austria135-24
KONO!WINTERMÄRCHEN 200availableT200C-41PrintCreative colour film 'Winter fairytale' pre-exposed with festive images [146] Austria135-24

Kosmo Foto

Stephen Dowling runs the website Kosmo Foto (Previously Zorki Photo, renamed because the name Zorki was still being used in Russia [147] ). He released his own branded B&W film in 2017, supplied by Foma Bohemia, the packaging of which is noted for its bold Soviet-era inspired artwork, with a second film added in 2021. [148]

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Kosmo FotoMono2017-T100B&WPrintTraditional general purpose panchromatic fine grain film. Re-branded Fomapan 100 [149] 120 format was added in May 2019. [150] [151] Czech Rep.135–36, 120
Kosmo FotoAgent Shadow2021-T400B&WPrintTraditional general purpose panchromatic 400 iso fine grain film. Rebranded Kentmere 400 [152] Launched in 2021 following a successful Kickstarter campaign. Packaging features Film Noir inspired artwork [153] TBC135–36

Lomography

Headquarters in Vienna, Austria. Lomography is a globally-active organization dedicated to analogue, experimental and creative photography. Lomography procures films from film manufacturers to sell under the lomography brand. They uniquely offer film in 110 format.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
LomographyFantome Kino06.2020-T8B&WPrintSlow speed panchromatic film with high contrast. The edge markings show an ORWO DP31 duplicating positive film. [154] Launched on March 20, on sale on June 20. [155] Germany135
LomographyBabylon Kino07.2020-P13B&WPrintSlow speed panchromatic film with soft contrast, sharp detail, low grain and subtle gradient transitions based on a 'German cinema film'. Characteristics suggest an ORWO duplicating negative technical emulsion (DN21). Launched on April 20, on sale on July 20. [156] Germany135
LomographyEarl GreyavailableT(135) P(120)100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film. Currently Fomapan 100 [157] Czech Rep.135, 120
LomographyOrcaavailableT200B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic filmGermany110
LomographyLady GreyavailableT400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film. Kodak TMAX 400 to mid 2017, currently Fomapan 400 [158] [159] Czech Rep.135, 120
LomographyPotsdam 1002019-T100B&WPrintCinematic (Kino) panchromatic film with fine grain 'from a German company changing the face of cinema since the 1900s' [160] Probably ORWO UN54. Available in May 2019Germany135, 120
LomographyBerlin 4002018-T400B&WPrintCinematic (Kino) panchromatic film with wide exposure latitude (E.I to 3200) and suitable for reversal processing 'from a German company changing the face of cinema since the 1900s' [161] [162] Probably ORWO N74 or N74plus (before 2019) and N75 ('2019 formula').Germany135, 120

Color negative films

Colour films 100, 400, 800 are thought to be based on Kodacolor VR formulations from the mid-1980s. All currently manufactured by Kodak in USA.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
LomographyColor Negative 100availableT100C-41PrintGeneral purpose colour film for sunny conditions.USA135–36, 120
LomographyColor Tiger 200availableT200C-41PrintGeneral purpose colour film.USA110
LomographyColor Negative 400availableT400C-41PrintGeneral purpose colour film.USA135–36, 120
LomographyLomoChrome Color '92availableT400C-41PrintRetro general purpose colour film. The grain and the hues are reminiscent of consumer film available in the 1990s. As a LomoChrome, it is a limited edition film. [163] Germany110, 135–36, 120
LomographyColor Negative 800availableT800C-41PrintGeneral purpose colour filmUSA135–36, 120
LomographyRedscale XR 50-2002018 -tbc50-200C-41PrintCreative redscale film with an extended exposure range [164] tbc135–36, 120
LomographyLomoChrome Metropolis12.2019-tbc100-400C-41PrintCreative colour negative film featuring a desaturated look with washed out colours. Funding was launched via a kickstarter campaign in 2019 which met its funding target in 72 hours. First deliveries to funders and retailers December 2019. [165] [166] Germany110, 135–36, 120
LomographyLomoChrome Purple XR2017-tbc100-400C-41PrintCreative colour negative film with purple hues, initial limited edition, followed by 2nd batch with finer grain. Further limited batch in both formats in 2019.Germany135–36, 120
LomographyLobster Redscaleavailabletbc200C-41PrintCreative redscale film with an extended exposure rangetbc110

Color reversal (slide) films

Although made for cross processing in C-41 process chemistry these films will provide normal slides if E-6 processed.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
LomographyPeacock X-Pro2013 ontbc200C-41 (E-6)Print (slide)Cross Processing Slide Film in 110 format.Belgium110

Luckyfilm

Lucky Group Corporation in Baoding, Héběi province, China produced a range of colour, black and white, and chromogenic black and white consumer films. Colour film was produced initially in conjunction with Kodak after signing a 20-year partnership which Kodak ended in 2007 after four years. Howewer, after a long pause in 2024 Luckyfilm re-released their SHD-400 black and white film. Luckyfilm also plans, if the demand is there, to re-release their color film stock as well [167] .

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
LuckySHD 400availableT400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic filmChina135–36

Oriental

Oriental is a Japanese brand of photographic films and papers owned by Cyber Graphics Co, Tokyo. The photographic films are produced by Harman Technology, UK and are similar to the Kentmere films. They were developed as a budget B&W film for the Japanese market. [168]

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
OrientalSEAGULL 1002016-T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film, similar to Kentmere 100UK135-36
OrientalSEAGULL 4002016-T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film, similar to Kentmere 400UK135-36

ORWO

ORWO is a brand of black and white film products, made in Germany. Once part of AGFA, the partition of Germany saw the company divided, the East German company becoming VEB Film und Chemiefaserwerk Agfa Wolfen, which later adopted the brand ORWO (ORiginal WOlfen) in 1964. The company was privatised in 1990 as ORWO AG, but film production ceased in 1994 following the liquidation of the company. One of the successor companies, ORWO FilmoTec GmbH was founded in 1998 to produce high quality black and white cinema and technical films, based in Wolfen including the Camera films UN54 and N75 (List of motion picture film stocks) which are widely re-packaged for still film use. In 2020 FilmoTec was brought under common ownership with film manufacturer InovisCoat GmbH, also based in Germany to offer products for the film industry under the traditional brand “ORWO”. [169] In 2022 they announced the introduction of a still camera black and white film under their own brand. [170] Subsequently, a new C-41 Colour film was announced.

Black and white negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Original WolfenUN5406.2022-T100B&WPrintPanchromatic medium speed black-and-white negative cine camera film for both outdoor and indoor usage. Now offered in 36exp cassettes for still film use [171] Germany135-36
Original WolfenNP10006.2022-T100B&WPrintFine grained still film. ORWO UN54 with an added dyed anti-haltion layer. Initial run of 36,000 units in dx coded metal cassettes. Pre-order from 30 April 22. [170] [172] [173] Germany135-36
Original WolfenP40006.2022-T400B&WPrintDetails awaited. Pre-order are invited for shipping June 22 [170] Germany135-36

Colour negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ORWOWolfen NC50007.2022-T400C-41PrintColour negative film stock based on revival of the Agfa XT320 cinefilm stock emulsion without remjet for still photography. [174] Germany135-36

Polaroid

Polaroid B.V. is a Dutch photography company that was founded in 2008 as the 'Impossible Project' to re-introduce instant film for Polaroid cameras. Impossible bought the production machinery from Polaroid for $3.1 million [175] and leased a building, called Building Noord, which was formerly part of the Polaroid plant in Enschede, Netherlands but had to re-invent the emulsions and processes. Polaroid Corporation's brand and intellectual property were acquired by Impossible Project's largest shareholder in 2017 and the company was later renamed 'Polaroid Originals' before becoming 'Polaroid' in 2020. [176] [177] Based in Enschede, Polaroid manufactures film for its own and selected original Polaroid instant cameras. Instant films are marketed by format rather than emulsion.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
Polaroidi-type film availableN/A640InstantPrintGeneral purpose instant color or black and white film. As with Fujifilm's Instax film, various frame styles are available.Netherlands107x 88mm
Polaroid600 film2015-N/A640InstantPrintGeneral purpose instant color or black and white film. Various frame styles.Netherlands107x 88mm
PolaroidSX-70 film2013-N/A160InstantPrintGeneral purpose instant color or black and white (ISO 160) film. Various frame stylesNetherlands107x 88mm
Polaroid8 x 10 filmavailableN/A640InstantPrintGeneral purpose instant color or black and white film.Netherlands325x 215mm (8x10")

Rera

Rera is a brand of photographic film for 127 (4x4) format roll film cameras assembled in Japan by Kawauso-Shoten. Film is converted for 127 format and sold through main retailers.

Black & White film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ReraPan 100S2019-P100B&WPrintGeneral purpose super panchromatic medium speed black and white film with extended red sensitivity to 750 nm on a polyester base. High contrast but high resolution and fine grain. Different film to the original Pan 100 discontinued in 2018. [178] Recommendation to process as per Silberra Pan 100. [179] Japan127
ReraPan 4002018-T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic traditional high-speed black and white film. [180] Recommendation to process as per Rollei RPX 400. [181] Japan127

Color negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ReraCool 1002018-P100C-41PrintLimited edition colour negative film only available direct from supplier. [182] Japan127

Color reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ReraChrome 1002018-P100E-6SlideGeneral purpose color slide film last available in 2017. Yellow cast means reduced suitability for flowers and landscapes. [183] Japan127

Revolog

Revolog is a small company based in Vienna, Austria which re-manufactures and sells a range of creative 'special effects' still camera films. Revolog take standard ISO 200 color film in 135 format and pre-expose the rolls with a unique effect. [184] In 2019 they also re-manufacture creative films for dubblefilm. [36]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
RevologSnovlox2019-T200B&WPrintSnow effect, similar to Volvox film, based on Kodak TMAX100 emulsionAustria135-36

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
RevologRaspavailableT200C-41PrintColoured scratches/narrow lines effect running through imagesAustria135-36
RevologVolvoxavailableT200C-41PrintBright green dot effect in different shapes and sizesAustria135-36
RevelogTextureavailableT200C-41PrintBubble-like structure effectAustria135-36
RevologPlexusavailableT200C-41PrintOrganic looking, bluish structure effect to that of a neural net or underwater reflections.Austria135-36
RevologLaseravailableT200C-41PrintThick green and blue lines effectAustria135-36
RevologStreakavailableT200C-41PrintCintage effect, which will look as if they were taken through a scratched window or lensAustria135-36
RevologTesla IavailableT200C-41PrintUnexpected bluish-white lightning bolts effect.Austria135-36
RevologTesla IIavailableT200C-41PrintUnexpected red lightning bolts effect.Austria135-36
RevologKosmosavailableT200C-41PrintBlue stardust will make little galaxies appear on your images.Austria135-36
RevologNebula2020-T200C-41PrintBlue and green stardust effect. Also limited availability in 400 iso.Austria135-36
RevologKoloravailableT200C-41PrintAdds a rainbow of colours - including red, blue, orange, green, pink, turquoise to imagesAustria135-36
Revolog460 nmavailableT200C-41PrintDepending on exposure/scanner settings pictures will either appear blue/violet or yellow/greenAustria135-36
Revolog600 nmavailableT200C-41PrintDepending on exposure/scanner settings pictures will have a reddish or a bluish–green tint.Austria135-36

Rollei

The Rollei brand for photographic film is licensed to Maco (Hans O. Mahn GmbH & Co. KG, Maco Photo Products) a German-based supplier of photographic films. Headquarters in Stapelfeld, Germany. They offer a range of polyester* base black and white and colour films originally for aerial photography produced by Agfa-Gevaert and converted by Maco for still camera use and general purpose triacetate base RPX 100/400 black and white films from Harman Technology / Ilford Photo. (Note: Polyester base films must be loaded in subdued light to avoid light piping effect).

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
RolleiRPX 252014-P25B&WPrintGeneral purpose low speed Panchromatic film E.I. 12–50. Considered to be Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot 80 PE1 film (same as 80S) converted and packaged by Harman Technology.Belgium/ UK135–36, 120, 4x5"
RolleiRPX 1002014-T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, medium speed Panchromatic film. Similar to Kentmere 100UK135–36, 120
RolleiRPX 4002014-T/P400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, high speed Panchromatic film. Similar to Kentmere 400, 135 & 120 triacetate base. Discontinued; ca. 2020 4x5" (Polyester base). [185] UK135–36, 120
RolleiOrtho Plus2017-P25B&WPrint Orthochromatic film. Replaced Rollei Ortho in 2017.Germany135–36, 120, sheet film
RolleiRetro 80S2009-P80B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic film (extended red to 750 nm). (Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Pan 80). [186] [187] Converted & packaged by Harman Technology (135) or Foma (120)Belgium/ Czech Rep/ UK135–36, 120
RolleiSuperPan 2002007-P200B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic film (extended red sensitivity) (Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Pan 200). [188] Belgium135–36, 120
RolleiRetro 400SavailableP400B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic film (extended red sensitivity). (Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Pan 400). [189] Polyester base. [190] Belgium135–36, 120
RolleiInfrared 400availableP400B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic film (extended red sensitivity). (Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Pan 400)Belgium135–36, 120, 4x5"
RolleiBlackbird2019-P25-100B&WPrint'Creative' orthpanchromatic B&W film giving high contrast sharp images with results dependent on ISO/development process. Re-introduced in August 2019 [191] Belgium135-36
RolleiPaul & Reinhold2020 -P640B&WPrintFine grain & natural contrasts Exposure latitude from ISO 320/26° to ISO 1600–33°. Limited Edition to celebrate Rollei brands 100 Year anniversary since founding in 1920 by Paul Franke and Reinhold Heidecke ?135–36 2 pack

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
RolleiRedbird2018-P400C-41PrintA reverse-rolled 'creative' color negative film. The redscale effect is achieved by exposing through the base of the film which gives extremely warm red, yellow and orange tones. Re-introduced in 2018Belgium135-36

Color reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
RolleiCrossBird2018-P200E-6 (C-41)Slide (Print)Normal results in E-6 reversal process specially designed 'creative' effects film for cross-processing in C-41. 135 format to be introduced later in 2018. Edge markings reported to be same as the discontinued Rollei CR200.Belgium135–36, 127, 120

SFL

Sreda film lab is based in Moscow, Russia. These films are repackaged from bulk rolls into 35mm cassettes or 120 rolls by Sreda for still camera use. Film is packaged with distinctive original artwork. 120 films are wrapped in silver foil.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SFLT-25availableP125B&WPrintPanchromatic film.Russia135-36
SFLT-42availableP125B&WPrintPanchromatic film.Russia135-36
SFLUN54availableT100B&WPrintORWO UN54 panchromatic cinefilm for still useGermany135-36
SFLUN75availableT320B&WPrintORWO UN75 panchromatic cinefilm for still useGermany135-36
SFLDouble-X 5222available?250B&WPrintKodak Double-X 5222USA135-36
SFLDouble-X Aerographic 400available?400B&WPrintKodak Double-X Aerographic 2405. Panchromatic film 2012 exp.USA120

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SFLA-Color 125availableP125C-41PrintKodak Aerocolor IVUSA135-12 / 24, 120
SFL50DavailableT50ecn-2PrintKodak Vision 3 50D (5203)USA135-36
SFL250DavailableT250ecn-2PrintKodak Vision 3 50D (5207)USA135-24 / 36, 120
SFL200TavailableT200ecn-2PrintKodak Vision 3 200T (5213)USA135–36, 120
SFL500TavailableT500ecn-2PrintKodak Vision 3 500T (5219)USA135-24 /36, 120

Shanghai

The Shanggong Shanghai Photosensitive material factory (formerly Shanghai ShenBei photosensitive material factory), was established in 1958 in Shanghai, China producing a black and white film primarily for domestic production as well as X-ray materials. Production was interrupted in 2015–6 due to new factory construction. It is part of the Shanggong group conglomerate. [192] In 2019, 135 film was announced under the Shanghai name by a new company and photographic wholesaler Shanghai Jiancheng Technology Ltd that has acquired the rights to the name and companies assets, but initially appears to be re-packaged ORWO product. Formats uniquely include 220 and 620 medium format film. [193]

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
ShanghaiGP3 100 PAN1958-P100B&WPrintTraditional black and white panchromatic film with a thin anti-halation layer giving a retro look.China3.25x 4.25", 4x5", 8x10"
ShanghaiGP3 100 PAN2019-P100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. In 2019 a 135 format was announced coated in Europe and packaged in plastic cassettes in China. Considered to be ORWO UN54 cinefilm based on edge rebate markings. Further formats added in 2021. [194] Germany/ China135, 120, 127, 220, 620
ShanghaiGP3 400 PAN2019-P400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film coated in Europe and packaged in plastic cassettes in China. Considered to be ORWO N74 cinefilm based on edge rebate markingsGermany/ China135, 120

Silberra

The company based in Saint Petersburg, Russia was founded in 2009 producing analog film products. It adopted the Silberra name in 2017 to introduce a range of Black & white films. Funding was sought through an indiegogo crowdfunding campaign to launch six new films. Three panchromatic films are available from launch based on Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot products. Two orthochromatic films were added in 2018. Silberra also offer cinema film from ORWO and Kodak in 135 cassettes for still use [195] Фотопленки

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SilberraS25 2020-P25B&WPrintLimited edition extra fine grain, moderate contrast and high resolution with extended red sensivity - Can be used as an IR film with suitable filter. Limited to 800 rolls [196] Russia135-36
SilberraOrta 50 2018-P50B&WPrintOrthochromatic film (insensitive to red light) high resolution and high contrast [197] Russia135-36
SilberraPan 50/Ultima 50 2017-P50B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film with extended red sensitivity. Ultima - 80 μm thick base, Pan 100 μm thick base. Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot film [198] Russia/ Belgium135-36
SilberraUltima 100 2017-P100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film with extended red sensitivity. 100 μm thick base. Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot film [199] Russia/ Belgium135-36
SilberraPan 160/Ultima 160 2017-P160B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film with extended red sensitivity. Ultima - 80 μm thick base, Pan 100 μm thick base. Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot film [200] Russia/ Belgium135–36,120
SilberraPan 200/Ultima 2002017-P200B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film with extended red sensitivity. Pan & Ultima, same emulsion different polyester base thickness (PAN 100 μm vs Ultima 80 um). [201] Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot filmRussia/ Belgium135-36
SilberraU2002018-P200B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. High contrast mixed T/classic grain emulsion on a thin 80 μm polyester base. [202] Russia135-36
SilberraU4002018-P400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. igh contrast mixed T/classic grain emulsion on a thin 80 μm polyester base. [203] Russia135-36
SilberraCinema UN54 2018-T100B&WPrintConverted from ORWO UN54 cinema film [204] Russia/ Germany135-36
SilberraCinema 75N+ 2019-T400B&WPrintConverted from ORWO N75 plus cinema film [205] Russia/ Germany135-36
SilberraCinema 52XX 2018-P200B&WPrintConverted from Eastman Kodak 5222 Double-X cinema film. Silberra rate it at 200 rather than native 250 ISO. [206] Russia/ USA135-36

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SilberraColor 50 2020-T/P50C-41PrintPush +2, pull -1135–36, 120
SilberraColor 100 2020-T/P100C-41PrintPush +1, pull -2135-24/36, 120
SilberraColor 160 2020-T/P160C-41PrintPush +1, pull -1135-24/36, 120

SPUR

SPUR (Speed Photography & Ultra high Resolution) is a supplier of own brand specialist photochemistry and films based in Langerwehe, Germany. Two black & white films produced by Agfa-Gevaert are sold under their own brand.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SPURDSXAvailableP32-64B&WPrintHigh resolution black and white Panchromatic document film. Resolution of up to 600 LP/mm. [207] Rebranded Agfa-Gevaert Copex Rapid A.H.U.Belgium135, 120
SPURUltra R 8002019-P6B&WPrintOrthopanchromatic document film with resolution of up to 800 LP/mm replacing SPUR UR. [208]  ?135

Svema (Astrum)

Founded in Soviet times in 1931, the Svema film factory and chemical plant in Shostka, Ukraine was once the second largest film producer in Europe. Final coating of X-ray films occurred in 2003 and the plant closed completely in 2005. After attempts by the state to sell the business, bankruptcy processes were completed in 2015. The coating machinery was sold for scrap and the main buildings were demolished ca. 2018. However, a decade prior to closure, a small group of Svema employees had founded Astrum holdings in a rented building on the site in 1995, buying bulk film from various sources which they converted and packaged, for retail sale. Originally sold under the Astrum name (film expiring up to 2019), they later acquired rights to the Svema trademark and now apply the name to a range of films for nostalgic value. [209] (Tasma for NK-2). The current range comprises polyester (thin) base films of the kind used for aerial/surveillance photography. Potential suppliers include Agfa-Gevaert and Tasma. [210] [211]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SvemaМЗ-3 (MZ-3)availableP3B&WPrintVery slow blue sensitive B&W filmUkraine135
SvemaФН-64 (FN-64)availableP64B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.Ukraine135, 120, Sheet film
SvemaФoto-100 (Foto-100)availableP100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.Ukraine135, 120, Sheet film
SvemaФoto-200 (Foto-200)availableP200B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.Ukraine135
SvemaФoto-400 (Foto-400)availableP400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.Ukraine135
SvemaА-2Ш (A-2SH)availableP400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.Ukraine135
TasmaНК-2Ш (NK-2)availableP100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.Ukraine135

Svema Микрофиш МА-10 4,8 iso

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
SvemaColoravailableP125C-41PrintBold fine grain film with an unusual color palette. Possibly a Kodak aero filmUkraine135

UltraFine

UltraFine is the house trade brand of photo retailer Photo Warehouse of California, USA who has been producing own brand products since 1979. [212] Photo Warehouse has historically offered three major Black and White Photo Films, Ultrafine Black and White Films 1979 to 2012, Ultrafine Plus Films 2002 to 2011, and Ultrafine Xtreme Films from 2008 to the present day. The current Xtreme films are manufactured by Harman Technology based on packaging and codes. [213] Uniquely the 135 films are still offered in 12 exp cassettes.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
UltrafineOrtho Litho FilmAvailableT10B&WPrintOrthochromatic Film originally designed primarily for making line and halftone negatives for photomechanical reproduction and can be utilized as a continuous tone film. [214] US135-20 & 100', Sheet
UltrafineFinesse 100 AvailableT100B&WPrintAll purpose, panchromatic film for bulk loading [215] US135-100'
UltrafineFinesse 400 AvailableT400B&WPrintAll purpose, panchromatic film for bulk loading [216] US135-100'
UltrafineXtreme 100 AvailableT100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film. [217] US /UK135-12 /24 /36 & 100', 120
UltrafineXtreme 400 AvailableT400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film [218] US /UK135-12 /24 /36 & 100', 120

VIBE

Film brand mainly sold in Asia, but can also be found on sale in Europe.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
VIBEPhoto B&W 100availableT100B&WPrintPanchromatic film, not DX coded.EU135-36
VIBEPhoto B&W 400availableT400B&WPrintPanchromatic film, not DX coded.EU135-36

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
VIBEPHOTO 400availableT400C-41PrintDaylight balanced colour negative filmJapan135-27
VIBEPHOTO 800availableT800C-41PrintTungsten balanced colour negative film (3200k). For daylight rate at 500 iso with an 85b filter. (Kodak 5219 Vision 3 500T - ISO 500 in native ECN-2 chemistry)USA135-27

Yodica

Yodica is a small company established in Milan, Italy in 2018, which produces and sells a range of creative 'special effects' still camera films. Yodica takes ISO 400 color film in 135 format and pre-expose the film with a unique effect. Films are not DX coded. [219]

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormats
YodicaAntares2018-T400C-41PrintWarming tint to the top half of each frame and a cooling tint to the bottomItaly135-36
YodicaAndromeda2018-T400C-41PrintAdds a rose/pink tint - Indoor OnlyItaly135-36
YodicaAtlas2018-T400C-41PrintRainbow effect in random patchworkItaly135-36
YodicaPegasus2018-T400C-41PrintRainbow-effect which travels horizontally across each frame (landscape orientation).Italy135-36
YodicaPolaris2018-T400C-41PrintAdds a cooling blue tintItaly135-36
YodicaSirio2018-T400C-41PrintAdds blue/green tonesItaly135-36
YodicaVega2018-T400C-41PrintCooling tint to the top half of each frame and a warming tint to the bottomItaly135-36

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Film stock</span> Medium used for recording motion pictures

Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, developed, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie projector. It is a strip or sheet of transparent plastic film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film. The emulsion will gradually darken if left exposed to light, but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of any practical use. Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change, proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal. This creates an invisible latent image in the emulsion, which can be chemically developed into a visible photograph. In addition to visible light, all films are sensitive to X-rays and high-energy particles. Most are at least slightly sensitive to invisible ultraviolet (UV) light. Some special-purpose films are sensitive into the infrared (IR) region of the spectrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agfa-Gevaert</span> Belgian-German imaging company

Agfa-Gevaert N.V. (Agfa) is a Belgian-German multinational corporation that develops, manufactures, and distributes analogue and digital imaging products, software, and systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">110 film</span> Cartridge film format introduced in 1972

110 is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography. It was introduced by Kodak in 1972. 110 is essentially a miniaturized version of Kodak's earlier 126 film format. Each frame is 13 mm × 17 mm, with one registration hole. Cartridges with 12, 20, or 24 frames are available on-line. Production variations sometimes have allowed for an additional image.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ORWO</span> German film and magnetic tape company

ORWO is a registered trademark of the company ORWO Net GmbH, based in Wolfen and is also traditionally known for black-and-white film products, made in Germany and sold under the ORWO brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fujifilm</span> Japanese conglomerate started as photographic film manufacturer

Fujifilm Holdings Corporation, trading as Fujifilm, or simply Fuji, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, operating in the realms of photography, optics, office and medical electronics, biotechnology, and chemicals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Instant camera</span> Type of camera whose film self-develops a short time after the picture is taken

An instant camera is a camera which uses self-developing film to create a chemically developed print shortly after taking the picture. Polaroid Corporation pioneered consumer-friendly instant cameras and film, and were followed by various other manufacturers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reversal film</span> Type of photographic film that produces a positive image on a transparent base

In photography, reversal film or slide film is a type of photographic film that produces a positive image on a transparent base. Instead of negatives and prints, reversal film is processed to produce transparencies or diapositives. Reversal film is produced in various sizes, from 35 mm to roll film to 8×10 inch sheet film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Instant film</span> Photographic film which develops in minutes

Instant film is a type of photographic film that was introduced by Polaroid Corporation to produce a visible image within minutes or seconds of the photograph's exposure. The film contains the chemicals needed for developing and fixing the photograph, and the camera exposes and initiates the developing process after a photo has been taken.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ADOX</span>

The ADOX brand for photographic purposes has been used by three different companies since its original conception over one hundred fifty years ago. ADOX was originally a brand name used by the German company, Fotowerke Dr. C. Schleussner GmbH of Frankfurt am Main, the world's first photographic materials manufacturer. In 1962 the Schleussner family sold its photographic holdings to DuPont, an American company. DuPont used the brand for its subsidiary, Sterling Diagnostic Imaging for X-ray films. In 1999, Sterling was bought by the German company Agfa. Agfa did not use the brand and allowed its registration to lapse in 2003. Fotoimpex of Berlin, Germany, a company founded in 1992 to import photographic films and papers from former eastern Europe immediately registered the brand and today ADOX is a brand of black and white films, photographic papers and photochemistry produced by ADOX Fotowerke GmbH based in Bad Saarow near Berlin.

Polaroid Type 55 film is a black-and-white peel-apart Polaroid film that yields both a positive print and a negative image that can be used to create enlargements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilford Photo</span> British photographic materials company

Harman Technology Limited, trading as Ilford Photo, is a UK-based manufacturer of photographic materials known worldwide for its Ilford branded black-and-white film, papers and chemicals and other analog photography supplies. Historically it also published the Ilford Manual of Photography, a comprehensive manual of everything photographic, including the optics, physics and chemistry of photography, along with recipes for many developers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Analog photography</span> Non-digital photography that uses film or chemical emulsions

Analog photography, also known as film photography, is a term usually applied to photography that uses chemical processes to capture an image, typically on paper, film or a hard plate. These processes were the only methods available to photographers for more than a century prior to the invention of digital photography, which uses electronic sensors to record images to digital media. Analog electronic photography was sometimes used in the late 20th century but soon died out.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fujifilm Superia</span>

Fujicolor Superia is a Fujifilm brand of daylight balanced colour negative film introduced ca.1998 primarily aimed at the consumer market, but was also sold in a professional 'press' variant. A key feature at launch was the '4th' cyan colour layer designed to provide improved colour reproduction under fluorescent lighting. Its Kodak equivalent is the Kodacolor Gold/Ultramax line.

Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Photographic film</span> Film used by film (analog) cameras

Photographic film is a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast, and resolution of the film. Film is typically segmented in frames, that give rise to separate photographs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neopan</span> Black and white films from Fujifilm

Neopan was originally a family of black-and-white films from Japanese manufacturer Fujifilm for both professional and amateur use. The range now only comprises one film; Neopan ACROS 100 II, a traditional silver halide black and white film re-launched in 2019 and currently sold worldwide.

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