List of women psychologists

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This is a list of women psychologists.

A

Ausra Augustinaviciute (1964) Aushra-photo.jpg
Aušra Augustinavičiūtė (1964)
Surnames beginning with A
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Theodora Mead Abel 18991998 [1]
Dorothy Adkins 19121975 [2]
Alexandra Adler 19012001 [3]
Mary Ainsworth 19131999 Developmental psych. Known for her work in early emotional attachment with the Strange Situation design, as well as her work in the development of attachment theory. [4]
Estefania Aldaba-Lim 19172006 Clinical psych. Recognized as the first clinical psychologist in the Philippines. [5]
Doris Twitchell Allen 19012002 [6]
Lauren Alloy 1953present
Thelma Alper 19081988 [7]
Elizabeth Altmaier 1952present Counseling psych.
Hortensia Amaro  ?present [8]
Louise Bates Ames 19081996 [9]
Anne Anastasi 19082001 Psychometrics Introduced concept of responsibility to the test taker. 1972 president of the American Psychological Association, the third woman to be president. In 1987, she received the National Medal of Science. [10]
Harlene Anderson 1942present
Helena Antipoff 18921974 [11]
Magda Arnold 19032002The first contemporary theorist to develop appraisal theory of emotions, which moved the direction of emotion theory away from "feeling" theories (e.g. James-Lange theory) and "behaviorist" theories (e.g. Cannon-Bard theory) and toward the cognitive approach. [12] [13]
Patricia Arredondo 1945present Counseling psych. Primarily recognized for her efforts in developing the area of multicultural counseling. [14]
Adrienne Asch 19462013 [15]
Helen Astin 19322015 [16]
Carolyn Attneave 19201992 [17]
Aušra Augustinavičiūtė 19272005 Socionics Founder of socionics, the pseudoscientific theory of information processing and personality types.
Virginia Axline 19111988

B

Surnames beginning with B
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Harriet Babcock 18771952 [18]
Georgia Babladelis 19312009 [19]
Renée Baillargeon 1954present
Emma Sophia Baker 18561943 [20]
Nancy Baker 1949present [21]
Josephine Ball 18981977 [22]
Katharine Banham 18971995 [23]
Martha Banks 1951present [24]
Deirdre Barrett
Lisa Feldman Barrett
Franziska Baumgarten 18831970 [25]
Diana Baumrind
Nancy Bayley 18991994Most notable for her contributions toward the Berkeley Growth Study in which she studied the relation between the heights of adults and children, developing a tool that helped pediatricians examine the abnormalities of their patients' heights. [26]
Cynthia D. Belar
Deborah Belle 1948present [27]
Sandra Bem 19442014Known for her works in androgyny and gender studies. [28]
Jessica Benjamin 1946present [29]
Anna Berliner 18881977 [30]
Martha E. Bernal 19312001 [31]
Marion Bills 18901970 [32]
Hedda Bolgar 19092013 [33]
Meg Bond  ?present [34]
Barbara Bonner Clinical psych.
Lucinda Pearl Boggs 1847-1931Child development
Lucy May Boring 18861996 [35]
Mary Brabeck 1945present [36]
Lila Braine 19262015 [37]
Grace Louise Dolmage Bredin 19031988 [38]
Elsie Oschrin Bregman 18961969 [39]
Marion Breiter 1952present [40]
Margaret Brenman-Gibson 19142004 [41]
Augusta Fox Bronner 18811966 [42]
Joyce Brothers 19272013 [43]
Inge Broverman 19311996 [44]
Laura Brown  ?present [45]
Lyn Mikel Brown 1956present [46]
Rose Butler Browne 18971986 [47]
Alice I. Bryan 19021992 [48]
Agnes Büchele 1949present [49]
Jan Burns 1960present [50]
Luella Buros 19011995
Bonnie Burstow 19452020 [51]
Charlotte Bühler 18931974 [52]
Barbara Stoddard Burks 19021943 [53]
Emily Bushnell
E. Sandra Byers 1951present
Ruth Byrne Cognitive science

C

Surnames beginning with C
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Mary Whiton Calkins 18631930 Self-psych. The first woman to become president of the American Psychological Association. She was also a philosopher. Her career focused on self-psychology and the belief that the conscious self should be the foundation of psychological study. [54] [55]
Paula Caplan 19472021 [56]
Susan Carey
Cora Sutton Castle 18801966 [57]
Psyche Cattell 18931989 [58]

Sapna Cheryan

Sapna Cheryan 1978present Social psychology
Phyllis Chesler 1940present [59]
E. Kitch Childs 19371993 Clinical psychology [60]
Jean Lau Chin 19442020 [61]
Nancy Chodorow
Joan Chrisler 1953present [62]
Lee Anna Clark
Mamie Phipps Clark 19171983 Social psych. Most famous for her work with the gendered doll study that demonstrated latent racism in young children. She was also used as an expert witness in the Brown v. Board of Education court case. [63]
Catherine Classen  ?present [64]
Martha Guernsey Colby 18991952 [65]
Lillian Comas-Díaz  ?present [66]
Helen Coons 1958present [67]
Suzanne Corkin 19372016
Lilia Cortina 1972present [68]
Leda Cosmides Evolutionary psych.
Catharine Cox Miles 18901984 [69]
Mary Crawford  ?present [70]
Margaret Wooster Curti 18921961 [71]
Norma E. Cutts 18921988 [72]

D

Surnames beginning with D
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Jessica Henderson Daniel  ?present [73]
Nancy Datan 19411987 [74]
Katharine Bement Davis 18601935 [75]
Kay Deaux 1941present [76]
Tamara Dembo 19021993 [77]
Florence Denmark 1932presentResearcher of gender and women's roles. [78] [79]
Helene Deutsch 18841982 Psychoanalysis In 1924 she became the head of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute, making her the first woman in charge of a psychoanalysis clinic. Also recognized as the first woman psychoanalyst to be analyzed by Freud. [80] [81]
Lisa Diamond  ?present [82]
Dorothy Dinnerstein 19231992 [83]
Virginia Douglas 19272017 [84]
Elizabeth Douvan 19262002 [85]
June Etta Downey 18751932 [86]
Elizabeth Duffy 19041970 [87]
Helen Flanders Dunbar 19021959 [88]
Carol Dweck 1946present Social psych. [89]

E

Surnames beginning with E
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Alice Eagly 1938present [90]
Asia Anna Eaton 1980present [91]
Jennifer Eberhardt 1965present Social psych.
Beatrice Edgell 18711948 [92]
Emma Eckstein 18651924 Psychoanalysis The first woman psychoanalyst. She received psychoanalysis from Freud as a patient, and they eventually became colleagues and friends. [93] [94]
Luise Eichenbaum 1952present [95]
Gillian Einstein 1952present [96]
Betty Eisner 19152004 [97]
Ethel M. Elderton 18781954 [98]
Emma L. Ellis 1968PresentClinical PsychologyHCPC; BABCP; Network of Christians in Psychology
Susan Ervin-Tripp 19272018 [99]
Oliva Espín 1938present [100]
Jo Ann Evansgardner 19252010 [101]

F

Anna Freud (1975) Anna Freud 1957.jpg
Anna Freud (1975)
Surnames beginning with F
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Grace Fernald 18791950 [102]
Mabel Fernald 18831952 [103]
Cordelia Fine
Michelle Fine  ?present [104]
Maryanne Fisher 1975present Evolutionary Psychology [105]
Sarah Carolyn Fisher 18891985 [106]
Susan Fiske Social psych.
Corey Elizabeth Flanders 1988present [107]
Diana Fleischman 1981present Evolutionary psychology [108]
Hulda Rees Flynn 19102000 [109]
Edna Foa 1937presentRecognized as an expert in posttraumatic stress disorder. She developed prolonged exposure therapy. [110]
Josephine Curtis Foster 18891941 [111]
Donata Francescato 1944present Community psych.
Marion Rudin Frank 1942present [112]
Marjorie Franklin 1887-1975psychoanalysis
Barbara Fredrickson Social psych.
Else Frenkel-Brunswik 19081958 [113]
Anna Freud 18951982The youngest daughter of Sigmund Freud, considered to be one of the founders of psychoanalytic child psychology. [114]
Irene Hanson Frieze  ?present [115]
Erika Fromm 19092003 [116]

G

Surnames beginning with G
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Joanne Gallivan 1953present [117]
Eleanor Acheson McCulloch Gamble 18681933 [118]
Susan Gathercole
Isabel Gauthier
Florence Geis 19331993 [119]
Mary Gergen 19382020 [120]
Reva Gerstein 19172020 [121]
Eleanor J. Gibson 19102002Known for the study of perception in infants and toddlers and for the "visual cliff" experiment in which precocial animals, and crawling human infants, showed their ability to perceive depth by avoiding the deep side of a virtual cliff. [122] [123]
[124]
Lucia Albino Gilbert  ?present Feminist [125]
Lillian Gilbreth 18781972 Industrial/
organizational
The first industrial/organizational psychologist, who specialised in time and motion studies. Her life is depicted in the semi-autobiographical works of her children, Cheaper by the Dozen and Belles on Their Toes . [126] [127]
Carol Gilligan 1936present [128]
Carla Rappaport Golden 1950present [129]
Florence Goodenough 18861959 Developmental psych. Known for her development of novel measurement techniques, including event sampling and the Draw-A-Man test. [130] [131]
Lisa Goodman 1961present [132]
Jacqueline Jarrett Goodnow 19242014 [133]
Thérèse Gouin-Décarie 19232024 [134]
Elizabeth Gould
Leeat Granek 1979present [135]
Beverly Greene  ?present [136]
Esther Greenglass 1940present [137]
Germaine Guex 19041984
Maria Gurevich 1963present [138]
Marcia Guttentag 19321977 [139]

H

Surnames beginning with H
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Esther Halpern 19292008 [140]
Eugenia Hanfmann 19051983 [141]
Tsuruko Haraguchi 18861915 Experimental psych. Recognized as the first Japanese woman to receive a doctorate in any field. [142]
Rachel Hare-Mustin 19282020 [143]
Joy Harden Bradford 1979present Clinical psych. She is best known as the founder of a mental health platform called Therapy for Black Girls, which includes a podcast of the same name, that specializes in mental health issues relevant to Black women. [144]
Margaret Kuenne Harlow 19181971 Developmental psychology [145]
Judith Rich Harris
Molly Harrower 19061999 Clinical psychology [146]
Ruth HartleySee Ruth Horowitz.
Cathy Hauer 1956present [147]
Florence Woolsey Hazzard 19031992 [148]
Edna Heidbreder 18901985 [149]
Janet E. Helms  ?present
Ravenna Helson 19252020 [150]
Mary Henle 19132007 [151]
Nancy Henley 19342016 [152]
Felicitas Heyne 1966present
Kisha B. Holden  ?present Counseling psych. Known for her research on mental health of African-Americans and members of other minority groups.
Leta Hollingworth 18861939Conducted pioneering work in the early 20th century, making significant contributions in three areas: psychology of women; clinical psychology; and educational psychology. She is best known for her work with exceptional children. [153] [154]
Wendy Hollway 1949present [155]
Margie Holmes
Evelyn Gentry Hooker 19071996 [156]
Olivia Hooker 19152018 [157]
Matina Souretis Horner 1939present [158]
Karen Horney 18851952 Psychoanalysis Psychoanalyst whose theories of sexuality and of the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis questioned some traditional Freudian views. She is credited with founding feminist psychology in response to Freud's theory of penis envy. [159] [160]
Ruth Horowitz 19101997Also known as Ruth Hartley. [161]
Ruth Winifred Howard 19001997 Developmental psych. Her main research focused on the development of triplets. She was one of the first women to earn a PhD in the area of psychology. She also earned a PhD in child development. [162]
Ethel Dench Puffer Howes 18721950Noted for her work on aesthetics. She was one of the first women to receive a PhD from Harvard University.[ citation needed ]
Ruth Hoyt-Cameron 19142010 [163]
Thelma Hunt 19031992 [164]

I

Surnames beginning with I
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Bärbel Inhelder 19131997
Susan Sutherland Isaacs 18851948 [165]
Tania Israel 1966present [166]
Margaret Ives 19032000 [167]

J

Surnames beginning with J
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Carol Nagy Jacklin 19392011 [168]
Marie Jahoda 19072001 Social psych.
Dorothea Jameson 19201998 Neuropsych. [169]
Kay Redfield Jamison Clinical psych.
Jaqueline Jesus 1978presentAlso known as an LGBT activist.
Buford Jeannette Johnson 18801954 [170]
Marcia Johnson
Norine Johnson 19352011 [171]
Virginia Johnson 19252013 Sexology Pioneer in sexology, as part of the Masters and Johnson research team.
Ingrid Johnston-Robledo 1968present [172]
Mary Cover Jones 18971987

K

Surnames beginning with K
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Nancy Kanwisher
Rachel Kaplan
Ellyn Kaschak 1943present [173]
Melanie Katzman 1958present [174]
Nadeen Kaufman 1945present
Isabelle Kendig Clinical psych. The Head Psychologist at St. Elizabeths Hospital. [175] [176]
Grace Kent 18751973 [177]
Meredith Kimball 1944present [178]
Doreen Kimura 19332013 Neuropsych.
Celia Kitzinger 1956present [179]
Melanie Klein 18821960Developed the "play technique" in child psychoanalysis that is widely used in contemporary play therapy, and was instrumental in the science of child psychoanalysis. [180] [181]
Tomi Kōra 18961993
Mary Koss  ?present [182]
Ruth Kronsteiner 1959present [183]
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 19262004
Neelam Kumar 1955present [184]

L

Surnames beginning with L
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Michelle Lafrance 1972present [185]
Hope Landrine 19542019 [186]
Christine Ladd-Franklin 18471930Noted for her work on theories of color vision. [187]
Ellen Langer
Margaret Morgan Lawrence 19142019 [188]
Alice Lee 18591939 [189]
Averil Leimon Positive psych.
Jerre Levy
Miriam Lewin 19312014 [190]
Rachel Liebert 1981present [191]
Marsha Linehan 1943present Clinical psychology Known for her research into suicide and borderline personality disorder, culminating in her development of dialectical behaviour therapy. [192]
Hilary Lips 1949present [193]
Jane Loevinger 19182008 [194]
Elizabeth Loftus 1944present Cognitive psychology Known for her pioneering work on the malleability of memory, including misinformation effect and false memories. [195]
Bernice Lott 1930present Social psychology [196]
Brinton Lykes 1949present [197]

M

Surnames beginning with M
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Eleanor Maccoby 19172018 Developmental psych. Noted for her contributions to the fields of developmental psychology and gender studies. [198] [199]
Karen Machover 19021996 [200]
Eva Magnusson 1947present [201]
Margaret Mahler 18971985 [202]
Jean Matter Mandler
Jeanne Marecek 1946present [203]
Elizabeth Holloway Marston 18931993 [204]
Lillien Jane Martin 18511943 [205]
Clara Mayo 19311981 Social psychology [206]
Harriette Pipes McAdoo 19402009 [207]
Katharine Elizabeth McBride 19041976 Neuropsychology [208]
Martha McClintock 1947present [209]
Sally-Anne McCormack Clinical psych.
Myrtle McGraw 18991988 [210]
Maureen McHugh 1952present [211]
Martha Mednick 19292020 Clinical psychology [212]
Gertrud Meili-Dworetzki 19121995
Rivka Bertisch Meir
Esther Menaker 19072003 [213]
Maud Amanda Merrill 18881978 [214]
Shari Miles-Cohen 1964present [215]
Alice Miller 19232010
Arlyn Miller 19252013 [216]
Brenda Milner 1918present Neuropsych. Sometimes referred to as "the founder of neuropsychology". [217]
Mildred B. Mitchell 19031983 [218]
Geraldine Moane 1956present [219]
Maria Montessori 18701952Physician and educator best known for the Montessori education philosophy, and her writing on scientific pedagogy. [220]
Kate Gordon Moore 18781963 [221]
Jill Morawski  ?present [222]
Krista Muis  ?present Educational psych. Canada Research Chair in epistemic cognition and self-regulated learning [223]
Lois Barclay Murphy 19022003 [224]

N

Surnames beginning with N
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Leola Neal 19111995 [225]
Saundra M. Nettles 1947present [226]
Bernice Neugarten 19162001 [227]
Elaine Nicholson  ?present Counselling psychology
Paula Nicolson 1949present [228]
Susan A. Nolan 1968present [229]
Susan Nolen-Hoeksema 19592013 [230]
Naomi Norsworthy 18771916 [231]
Mary Northway 19091987 [232]

O

Surnames beginning with O
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Gamze Ongan 1958present [233]
Joy Osofsky ?-present Clinical and Developmental Psychology Some of her notable work has examined the aftereffects of Hurricane Katrina, experiences of children raised in broken households, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on communities.
Lise Østergaard 19241996 Clinical psych. Became Denmark's first professor of clinical psychology in 1963. She was later elected to the Danish parliament in 1979, before returning to her position at the University of Copenhagen in 1984. [234]
Maria Ovsiankina See Maria Rickers-Ovsiankina

P

Inez Beverly Prosser (1924) Inez Beverly Prosser Portrait.png
Inez Beverly Prosser (1924)
Surnames beginning with P
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Linda Papadopoulos 1971present
Mary Parlee 19432018 [235]
Celestia Susannah Parrish 18531918 [236]
Janis Paterson  ?present Developmental psychology One of the founding directors of the longitudinal Pacific Islands Families Study.
Carolyn R. Payton 19252001The first woman director, as well as the first African-American director, of the Peace Corps. [237] [238]
Helen Peak 19001985 [239]
Cheves Perky 18741940Developed "The Perky Effect", which examines the link between mental imagery and visual perception. [240]
Anne Petersen
Eva Bendix Petersen
Jean Pettifor 19222015 [241]
Hanna Pickard 1972present Moral psych. Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Bioethics. [242]
Reva Potashin 1921present [243]
Carmen Poulin 1958present [244]
LeShawndra Price
Inez Beverly Prosser 18951934First African-American woman to earn a PhD in psychology. She is known for her studies involving the possible differences in the personality and self-esteem of African-American youth attending segregated versus integrated schools. [245] [246]
Lorine Pruette 18961976 [247]
Sandra Pyke  ?present [248]

QR

Surnames beginning with Q and R
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Marian Radke-Yarrow 19182007 [249]
H. Lorraine Radtke 1952present [250]
Gertrude Rand 18861970 [251]
Rosalie Rayner 18981935
Elaine Reese  ?presentPsychology professor. Her specialty is early language acquisition.
Jean Rhodes  ?present Clinical psych. Frank L. Boyden Professor of Psychology in the clinical psychology division at the University of Massachusetts Boston. [252]
Maria Rickers-Ovsiankina 18981993 [253]
Stephanie Riger 1946present [254]
Sylvia Rimm 1935present
Michele Ritterman
Anne Roe 19041991 [255]
Natalie Rogers 19282015 [256]
Maria Root 1955present Clinical psychology [257]
Eleanor Rosch
Erin Ross 1956present [258]
Esther Rothblum 1955present [259]
Frances Rousmaniere 18761964 [260]
Lisa Rubin 1975present [261]
Susanna Rubinstein 18471914
Nora Ruck 1981present [262]
Nancy Felipe Russo 1943present [263]
Michelle Ryan

S

Surnames beginning with S
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Jeanne Safer
Eleanor Saffran Cognitive neuropsych.
Janis Sanchez-Hucles 1951present [264]
Bernice Resnick Sandler 19282019 [265]
Virginia Satir
Elizabeth Scarborough 19352015 [266]
Janina Scarlet 1983presentKnown for superhero therapy, a technique which incorporates pop culture references about superheroes into psychotherapy
Margot Scherl 1952present [267]
Sanda Schmidjell 1962present [268]
Pauline Sears 19081993 Educational psychology [269]
Denise Sekaquaptewa 1965present [270]
Charlene Senn 1960present [271]
Felicisima Serafica 19322019 [272]
Deborah Serani
Lisa Serbin 1946present [273]
Georgene Seward 19021992 Feminist psychology [274]
Virginia Staudt Sexton 19161997 [275]
Francine Shapiro
Tamara Sher Clinical psych.
Carolyn Wood Sherif 19221982 [276]
Sara Shettleworth
Stephanie Shields 1949present [277]
Milicent Shinn 18581940 Child psych. [278]
Margaret Signorella 1952present [279]
Louise Silverstein 1946present [280]
Amy Singer
Marie Skodak Crissey 19102000Served as president of two divisions of the American Psychological Association. Received the 1968 Joseph P. Kennedy Award for Research in Mental Retardation. [281]
Margaret Keiver Smith 18461934 [282]
Theodate Smith 18601914 [283]
Florence Snodgrass 19021997 [284]
Elizabeth Spelke
Janet Taylor Spence 19232015Spent most of her career researching and contributing towards gender-related issues, especially involving women. [285] [286]
Sabina Spielrein 1885 OS  1942
Cannie Stark 1945present [287]
Clara Stern 18771945 Developmental psych. Together with husband William Stern, published findings from their detailed diaries about their three children. [288]
Muriel Stern 19181991 [289]
Abigail J. Stewart 1949present [290]
Lois Meek Stolz 18911984 [291]
Janet Stoppard 1945present [292]
Bonnie Strickland 1936present [293]
Christine Stromberger 1949present [294]
Noreen Stuckless 1940present [295]

T

Surnames beginning with T
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Catherine Tamis-LeMonda  ?present
Sandra Schwartz Tangri 19372003 [296]
Amy Tanner 18701956 [297]
Lucilia Tavares  ?present [298]
Shelley E. Taylor 1946present Social neuroscience [299]
Clara Thompson 18931958 [300]
Sharon Thompson-Schill
Thelma Thurstone 18971993 [301]
Leonore Tiefer 1944present [302]
Ethel Tobach 19212015 [303]
Deborah Tolman  ?present Developmental psychology [304]
Ruth Tolman 18931957 [305]
Anne Treisman 19352018 Cognitive psych.
Reiko True 1933presentRecognized for her efforts to advance mental health services for Asian Americans and other minorities in the US. [306]
Jeanne Tsai
Alberta Banner Turner 19092008 [307]
Leona Tyler 19061993 [308]

U

Surnames beginning with U
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Vindhya Undurti 1955present Feminist psych. [309]
Rhoda Unger 19392019 Feminist psych. [310]
Jane Ussher  ?present [311]

V

Surnames beginning with V
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Sari van Anders 1978present [312]
Melba J. T. Vasquez 1951present [313]
Star Vega 19492004 Multicultural psychology [314]
Magdalen Dorothea Vernon 19011991
Helen Verrall 18831959 [315]
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga 1937presentHad a decades-long career at the University of Montreal in Canada, before being elected Latvia's first woman president. [316]
Margareta Anna Vobruba 1951present Psychoanalysis [317]
Marie-Louise von Franz 19151998 Analytical psych.
Hedwig von Restorff 19061962Established the presence of perceptual features as differences by measuring their effect on recall (the von Restorff Effect). [318] [319]
[320] [321]
Beverly J. Vandiver  ?present Black psychology Led development of the Cross Racial Identity Scale. Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Black Psychology .

W

Joan Scott Wallace (photo published 1977) Dr. Joan S. Wallace USDA (page 91 crop).jpg
Joan Scott Wallace (photo published 1977)
Margaret Floy Washburn (early 1900s) Margaret Floy Washburn.jpg
Margaret Floy Washburn (early 1900s)
Surnames beginning with W
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Joan Scott Wallace 19302018
Barbara Strudler Wallston 19431987 [322]
Mary Roth Walsh 19391998 [323]
Margaret Floy Washburn 18711939Studied sensation and perception and theorized that one's consciousness was responsible for their own motor activities. She was the first American woman to receive a PhD in psychology. [324]
Nicole Weekes
Naomi Weisstein 19392015 [325]
Susan Weinschenk 1953present Behavioural psychology
Louise Thompson Welch 19162004 [326]
Beth Wellman 18951952 [327]
Beate West-Leuer 1951 Psychoanalysis
Aaronette White 19612012 [328]
Keturah Whitehurst 19122000 [329] [330]
Blossom Wigdor 1924present [331]
Sue Wilkinson 1954present [332]
Lillie Williams 18541923 [333]
Carla Willig 1964present [334]
Theta Holmes Wolf 19041997 [335]
Helen Thompson Woolley 18741947Noted for her work in gender studies. She was the first to research gender differences in a truly scientific and experimental way. [336]
Judith Worell 1928present Clinical psychology [337]
Beatrice A. Wright 19172018 [338]
Marion MacDonald Wright  ?2015 [339]
Mary J. Wright 19152014 [340]
Gail E. Wyatt 1944presentShe is known for her research on consensual and abusive sexual relationships and their influence on psychological well-being, and creation of culturally appropriate measures. She was also the first African American woman in the state of California to receive a license to practice psychology. [341]
Karen Wyche  ?present [342]
Karen Wynn  ?present

XZ

Fei Xu (2014) Fei Xu photo.jpg
Fei Xu (2014)
Surnames beginning with X, Y and Z
NameLifetimeField [lower-alpha 1] CommentsRefs.
Fei Xu 1969present
Rivka Yahav 1950present Psychotherapy
Janice Yoder 1952present Feminist psychology Research into the experiences of token individuals - those in a career where they are not of the traditional gender. including the difference between the experiences of women in traditionally masculine careers (who struggle to attain recognition and success) versus men in traditionally feminine careers (who are able to find success far more easily), and the impact of race on experiences of women in traditionally masculine careers. [343]
Sue Rosenberg Zalk 19452001 [344]
Bluma Zeigarnik 19011988Most notable for her discovery of the Zeigarnik effect, where forgotten incomplete tasks are better remembered than complete ones. [345]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 psych. is used as an abbreviation for psychology

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Ruth Winifred Howard was an American psychologist. She is best known for her psychological work concerning students with special needs at Children's Provident Hospital School. She is one of the first African American women to earn a Ph.D. in Psychology. Howard was an active participant in the American Psychological Association, the International Council of Women Psychologists, the American Association of University Women, the National Association of College Women, and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. She also received instruction from Florence Goodenough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychology's Feminist Voices</span> Online multimedia digital archive

Psychology's Feminist Voices (PFV) is an online, multimedia digital archive containing the stories of women of psychology's past and contemporary feminist psychologists who have shaped and continue to transform the discipline of psychology. It houses a wide range of materials, including original biographical profiles, oral history interview transcripts, video content, timelines, bibliographies, teaching resources, and an original 40-minute documentary on the emergence and current status of feminist psychology in the United States. The project is continually expanding and currently has a database containing the profiles of over 250 psychologists from around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florence Denmark</span> American psychologist

Florence Harriet Levin Denmark is an American psychologist and a past president of the American Psychological Association (APA) (1980-1981). She is a pioneering female psychologist who has influenced the psychological sciences through her scholarly and academic accomplishments in both psychology and feminist movements. She has contributed to psychology in several ways, specifically in the field of psychology of women and human rights, both nationally and internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leola Neal</span> Canadian psychologist

Leola Neal (1911–1995) was a Canadian psychologist born in Merlin, Ontario. Neal taught at the University of Western Ontario where she was appointed the Dean of Women, and was the first female president of the Ontario Psychological Association and the second woman to serve on the board of the Canadian Psychological Association. Neal's work helped promote undergraduate psychology curriculums and define standards for psychological counselling.

Irene Hanson Frieze is a personality psychologist and pioneering figure in the field of women's studies. She is known for her research on intimate partner violence in marriage and dating relationships, and for cross-cultural studies of attitudes about work and gender roles. Frieze is Professor Emerita of Psychology and Women's Studies at the University of Pittsburgh.

Lisa A. Goodman is an American counseling psychologist known for her research on domestic violence and violence against women. She is Professor of Counseling Psychology at the Lynch School of Education at Boston College. Goodman is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association, Division of Counseling Psychology.

Mary J. Wright (1915-2014) was a Canadian psychologist who was a pioneer for women in psychology in Canada.

Rhoda K. Unger (1939-2019) was a feminist psychologist known for her position at the forefront of female activism in psychology. Unger was strongly committed to promoting social justice within society and women in science. She was a professor of psychology at Montclair State College for almost thirty years and was granted the status of Professor Emerita in 1999. After her retirement, Unger was a resident scholar at the Women's Studies Research Center at Brandeis University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Lau Chin</span> American clinical psychologist (1944–2020)

Jean Lau Chin was an American clinical psychologist known for her work on diversity in leadership, cultural competence in mental health care, and women's issues and feminism. She was Professor of Psychology and former Dean of the Gordon F. Derner School of Psychology at Adelphi University. Chin was the first Asian American psychologist to be licensed in Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliva Espín</span> Cuban American clinical psychologist

Oliva Maria Espín is a Cuban American counseling psychologist known for her pioneering intellectual contributions to feminist therapy, immigration, and women's studies, and her advocacy on behalf of refugee women to help them to gain access to mental health services. Her interdisciplinary scholarly work brings together perspectives from sociology, politics, and religion to further understanding of issues and barriers related to gender, sexuality, language, and race. She is in the vanguard of transnational psychology, that applies transnational feminist lenses to the field of psychology to study, understand, and address the impact of colonization, imperialism, and globalization. She is the first Latina Professor Emerita of Women’s Studies at San Diego State University.

Mary E. Reuder was an American experimental psychologist, statistician, and licensed clinical psychologist known for her involvement in the American Psychological Association (APA) and her active mentorship of women in psychology. Reuder was the former chairperson of the Psychology Department of Queens College, City University of New York and a member of the faculty at Queens College for three decades.

Bernice Lott was an American social psychologist known for her work on feminist psychology, gender, poverty, social class, and prejudice and discrimination. She was Professor Emerita of Psychology and Woman's Studies at the University of Rhode Island and was a former Dean of its University College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillian Comas-Díaz</span> Psychologist and Professor

Lillian Comas-Díaz is an American psychologist and researcher of multiethnic and multicultural communities. She was the 2019 winner of American Psychological Association (APA) Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Practice of Psychology. In 2000, she received the APA Award for Distinguished Senior Career Contribution to the Public Interest.

Jessica Henderson Daniel is a psychologist and educator, known for her work on mental health in the Black community, racial trauma, and the effects of stress and violence on Black children and adolescents. Daniel was the first African American woman to lead the American Psychological Association (APA), serving her term as President of the organization in 2018.

Sue Rosenberg Zalk (1945 – 2001) was a development psychologist, feminist, and psychoanalyst known for her work on interpersonal relationships and attitudes about race and gender. Zalk was the Vice President for Student Affairs at the CUNY Graduate School at the time of her death.

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  184. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Neelam Kumar". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
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  193. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Hilary Lips". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  194. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Jane Loevinger". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  195. Costandi, Mo (2013-08-16). "Elizabeth Loftus: Falsifying memories". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2019-12-18.
  196. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Bernice Lott". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  197. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Brinton Lykes". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  198. "Inside the Psychologist's Studio: Eleanor Maccoby". APS Observer. 27 (2). 13 April 2014.
  199. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Eleanor Maccoby". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  200. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Karen Machover". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  201. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Eva Magnusson". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  202. George, M. (2012). "Profile of Margaret Mahler". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  203. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Jeanne Marecek". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  204. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Elizabeth Holloway Marston". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  205. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Lillien Jane Martin". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  206. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Clara Mayo". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  207. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Harriette Pipes McAdoo". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  208. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Katharine Elizabeth McBride". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  209. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Martha McClintock". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  210. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Myrtle McGraw". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  211. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Maureen McHugh". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  212. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Martha Mednick". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  213. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Esther Menaker". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  214. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Maud Amanda Merrill". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  215. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Shari Miles-Cohen". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  216. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Arlyn Miller". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  217. Summers, C. "Profile of Brenda Milner". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  218. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Mildred B. Mitchell". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  219. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Geraldine Moane". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  220. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Maria Montessori". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Archived from the original on 2019-04-01.
  221. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Kate Gordon Moore". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  222. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Jill Morawski". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  223. McDevitt, Neale (November 15, 2013). "Thirteen researchers to receive CRC funding". McGill Reporter. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  224. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Lois Barclay Murphy". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  225. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Leola Neal". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  226. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Saundra Murray Nettles". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  227. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Bernice Neugarten". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  228. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Paula Nicolson". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  229. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Susan A. Nolan". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  230. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Susan Nolen-Hoeksema". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  231. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Naomi Norsworthy". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  232. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Mary Northway". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  233. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Gamze Ongan". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  234. "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Lise Østergaard". kvinfo.dk (in Danish). 2003-05-15. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  235. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Mary Parlee". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  236. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Celestia Susannah Parrish". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  237. "Biography of Carolyn Robertson Payton" . Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  238. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Carolyn Robertson Payton". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  239. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Helen Peak". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  240. Waller, David (2012). "A Century of Imagery Research: Reflections on Cheves Perky's Contribution to Our Understanding of Mental Imagery". The American Journal of Psychology. 125 (3): 291–305. doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.3.0291. JSTOR   10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.3.0291. PMID   22953689.
  241. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Jean Pettifor". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  242. "Hanna Pickard". Johns Hopkins Office of Research. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  243. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Reva Potashin". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  244. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Carmen Poulin". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  245. Bazar, J. (2010). "Profile of Inez Beverly Prosser". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  246. Benjamin, L.T. Jr. (2008). "America's first black female psychologist". Monitor on Psychology . Vol. 39, no. 10. American Psychological Association.
  247. Young, J. L. (2013). "Profile of Lorine Livingston Pruette". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  248. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Sandra Pyke". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  249. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Marian Radke-Yarrow". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  250. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of H. Lorraine Radtke". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  251. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Gertrude Rand". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  252. "Jean Rhodes". University of Massachusetts Boston.
  253. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Maria Rickers-Ovsiankina". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  254. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Stephanie Riger". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  255. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Anne Roe". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  256. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Natalie Rogers". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  257. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Maria Root". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  258. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Erin Ross". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  259. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Esther Rothblum". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  260. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Frances Rousmaniere". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  261. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Lisa Rubin". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  262. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Nora Ruck". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  263. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Nancy Felipe Russo". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  264. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Janis Sanchez-Hucles". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  265. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Bernice Resnick Sandler". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  266. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Elizabeth Scarborough". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  267. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Margot Scherl". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  268. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Sanda Schmidjell". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  269. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Pauline Sears". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  270. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Denise Sekaquaptewa". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  271. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Charlene Senn". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  272. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Felicisima Serafica". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  273. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Lisa Serbin". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  274. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Georgene Seward". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  275. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Virginia Staudt Sexton". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  276. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Carolyn Wood Sherif". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  277. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Stephanie Shields". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  278. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Milicent Shinn". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  279. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Margaret Signorella". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  280. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Louise Silverstein". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  281. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Marie Skodak Crissey". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  282. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Margaret Keiver Smith". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  283. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Theodate Smith". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  284. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Florence Snodgrass". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  285. "Janet T. Spence, PhD". apa.org. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  286. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Janet Taylor Spence". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  287. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Cannie Stark". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  288. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Clara Stern". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  289. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Muriel Stern". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  290. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Abigail J. Stewart". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  291. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Lois Meek Stolz". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  292. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Janet Stoppard". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  293. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Bonnie Strickland". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  294. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Christine Stromberger". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  295. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Noreen Stuckless". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  296. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Sandra Schwartz Tangri". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  297. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Amy Tanner". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  298. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Lucilia Tavares". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  299. "Shelley E. Taylor". shelley.taylor.socialpsychology.org. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
  300. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Clara Thompson". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  301. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Thelma Thurstone". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  302. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Leonore Tiefer". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  303. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Ethel Tobach". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  304. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Deborah Tolman". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  305. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Ruth Tolman". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  306. "Featured psychologist: Reika True, Ph.D." American Psychological Association. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  307. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Alberta Banner Turner". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  308. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Leona Tyler". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  309. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Vindhya Undurti". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  310. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Rhoda Unger". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  311. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  312. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Sari van Anders". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  313. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Melba Vasquez". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  314. "Featured Psychologist: Star Vega, PhD". American Psychological Association. October 2018. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  315. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Helen Verrall". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  316. "From child refugee to president: Latvia's Vaira Vike-Freiberga". BBC News. 4 August 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
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  318. Gillette, M. "Profile of Hedwig von Ressorff". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  319. "APA PsycNet".
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  322. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Barbara Strudler Wallston". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  323. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Mary Roth Walsh". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  324. "Margaret Floy Washburn, PhD". apa.org. Retrieved 2017-10-01.
  325. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Naomi Weisstein". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  326. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Louise Thompson Welch". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  327. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Beth Wellman". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  328. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Aaronette White". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  329. Rutherford, A. (2010). "Profile of Keturah Whitehurst". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  330. "Women in Psychology Timeline". American Psychological Association . January 2018. 1959: Keturah Whitehurst is the first African-American psychologist licensed in Virginia. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  331. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Blossom Wigdor". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  332. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Sue Wilkinson". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  333. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Leslie (Lillie) Williams". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  334. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Carla Willig". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  335. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Theta Holmes Wolf". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  336. Milar, Katharine (February 2010). "Overcoming 'sentimental rot'". Monitor on Psychology. 41 (2): 26.
  337. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Judith Worell". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  338. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Beatrice A. Wright". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  339. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Marion MacDonald Wright". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  340. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Mary Jean Wright". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
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  342. Rutherford, A. (ed.). "Profile of Karen Wyche". Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive .
  343. Karera, A. (2010). "Profile of Janice Yoder". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  344. George, M. (2012). "Profile of Sue Rosenberg Zalk". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  345. George, M. (2013). "Profile of Bluma Zeigarnik". In Rutherford, A. (ed.). Psychology's Feminist Voices Digital Archive . Retrieved 2017-10-03.