Outline of Estonia

Last updated
The location of Estonia LocationEstonia.svg
The location of Estonia
An enlargeable map of the Republic of Estonia Un-estonia.png
An enlargeable map of the Republic of Estonia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Estonia:

Contents

Estonia state of 1.29 million people in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). [1] Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi), and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. The Estonians are a Balto-Finnic people, and the official language, Estonian, is a Balto-Finnic language closely related to Finnish and distantly to Hungarian.

General reference

An enlargeable relief map of Estonia Estonia 1999 CIA map.jpg
An enlargeable relief map of Estonia

Geography of Estonia

An enlargeable topographic map of Estonia Estonian relief map.jpg
An enlargeable topographic map of Estonia

Geography of Estonia

Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 343 km
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 290 km

Environment of Estonia

An enlargeable satellite image of Estonia Satellite image of Estonia in April 2004.jpg
An enlargeable satellite image of Estonia

Natural geographic features of Estonia

Regions of Estonia

Administrative divisions of Estonia

Administrative divisions of Estonia

Counties of Estonia

Counties of Estonia

Municipalities of Estonia

Municipalities of Estonia

Demography of Estonia

Demographics of Estonia

Government and politics of Estonia

Politics of Estonia

Branches of the government of Estonia

Government of Estonia

Executive branch of the government of Estonia

Legislative branch of the government of Estonia

Judicial branch of the government of Estonia

Court system of Estonia

Foreign relations of Estonia

Foreign relations of Estonia

International organization membership

The Republic of Estonia is a member of: [2]

Law and order in Estonia

Law of Estonia

Military of Estonia

Military of Estonia

Local government in Estonia

Local government in Estonia

History of Estonia

History of Estonia

Culture of Estonia

Culture of Estonia

Art in Estonia

Sport in Estonia

Sport in Estonia

Economy and infrastructure of Estonia

Economy of Estonia

Education in Estonia

Education in Estonia

See also

Estonia

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Estonia–Finland relations are foreign relations between Finland and Estonia. The independent Republic of Finland, established in 1917, and the independent Republic of Estonia, established in 1918, established diplomatic relations and formally recognised each other in 1920. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were interrupted during World War II and officially restored on 29 August 1991. Finland has an embassy in Tallinn and an honorary consulate in Tartu. Estonia has an embassy in Helsinki and five honorary consulates, located in Oulu, Turku, Ekenäs, Tampere and Kotka. Both countries are full members of the Council of the Baltic Sea States, Council of Europe, European Union, NATO and the Eurozone. Finland has given full support to Estonia's membership of the European Union. Estonia also has strongly supported Finland's NATO membership. The majority languages in both countries are Finnic languages, as Finland's main language, Finnish, is related to Estonian, and there is and has been a certain feeling of kinship. 76% of Finns have visited Estonia, and in 2004, 1.8 million Finns reported visiting Estonia. The excise tax on alcohol is lower in Estonia than in Finland, thus it is common to buy large volumes of alcohol when returning from Estonia: a study in 2014 indicated that 34% of alcohol sold in Estonia is bought by Finns. Finnish and Swedish investors are the largest foreign investors in Estonia. Both Finland and Estonia are members of the European Union, Schengen agreement and the Eurozone, freeing international travel and trade between the countries. Finland is Estonia's top import partner, accounting for over 15% total import value in 2012, as well as the second-greatest market for Estonia's exports after Sweden. Finland's government recognised Estonia's independence in 1920. In response to the Soviet invasion, diplomatic missions were de facto removed. However, when Estonia restored its independence, this "temporary obstruction" was resolved. During the restoration of Estonia's independence, Finland secretly contributed with significant economic aid and know-how under the cover of "cultural co-operation" in order to not upset the Soviet Union. Finland continues to contribute militarily, such as officers' training, and the provision of equipment.

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Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,200 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,339 square kilometres (17,505 sq mi). The capital city Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the indigenous and the official language of Estonia; it is the first language of the majority of its population, as well as the world's second most spoken Finnic language.

References

  1. Estonian Republic. Official website of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian)
  2. "Estonia". The World Factbook . United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 8, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.

Gnome-globe.svg Wikimedia Atlas of Estonia