Stewart Park (Ithaca, New York)

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Stewart Park
Willows after the rain.jpg
Willow trees line the Cayuga Lake shoreline in Stewart Park
USA New York location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Stewart Park within New York State
Type Urban park
Location Ithaca, New York
Coordinates 42°27′40″N76°30′13″W / 42.46111°N 76.50361°W / 42.46111; -76.50361
Created1921 (1921)
Operated byCity of Ithaca
OpenAll year
Website www.cityofithaca.org/516/Stewart-Park
Footbridge Stewart Park bridge, Ithaca, NY.jpg
Footbridge
Cacadilla Boathouse c. 1895 Historic Cascadilla Boathouse in Stewart Park circa 1895.jpg
Cacadilla Boathouse c.1895
Picnic Pavilion (built in 1895, restored in 2019) Picnic Pavillion.jpg
Picnic Pavilion (built in 1895, restored in 2019)
A garden of pollinator plants grows near the accessible playground in Stewart Park. The Tolley, Steamship, and film studio structures on the preschool section reference park history. Stewart Park Accessible Playground.jpg
A garden of pollinator plants grows near the accessible playground in Stewart Park. The Tolley, Steamship, and film studio structures on the preschool section reference park history.

Stewart Park is a municipal park operated by the City of Ithaca, New York [1] on the southern end of Cayuga Lake, the largest of New York's Finger Lakes.

Contents

Park description

Stewart park offers space and facilities for outdoor recreation such as frisbee, tennis, basketball, paddling, and fishing. The park has a carousel that operates throughout the summer. There is an expansive, accessible playground that includes features to make it easier for children with wheelchairs or mobility aids to play, along with a splash pad fountain that runs in summer. Picnic tables and grills are spread throughout the park, and sheltered areas for picnics and large gatherings are available for rental. The wide, flat ADA compliant Cayuga Waterfront Trail runs through the park.

Fall Creek empties into Cayuga Lake through Stewart Park. Stewart Park is also the location of the Cascadilla Boat Club's boathouse, commonly called the Cascadilla Boathouse. The Fuertes Bird Sanctuary and Renwick Wildwood are popular locations for birdwatching within Stewart Park. Newman Golf Course, the City of Ithaca's municipal golf course, is technically part of Stewart Park's 177 acres (72 ha). [2]

History

Before the North American continent had been settled by Europeans, the indigenous peoples of the Cayuga Nation founded the village of Neodakheat in the area where Stewart Park is now located. [3] The land became Military Lot 88, 600-acre (240 ha), a tract of land granted to Andrew Moody after the end of the Revolutionary War. Moody sold the land to James Renwick on December 12, 1790. It remained in his family for 104 years as an undeveloped parcel of land. [4]

In the early 1890s, 40 acres (16 ha) of Renwick land was purchased by the Cascadilla School to build athletic facilities. At the same time, a trolley line leading to Cayuga Lake was constructed by the Cayuga Lake Electric Railway Company, later absorbed by Ithaca Street Railway, who also set about developing an amusement park near the lake. The group of properties became known as Renwick Park and opened to the public in 1894. [5]

Upon opening, the trolley park contained a zoo, a merry-go-round, a restaurant pavilion, and a dance pavilion, which became Ithaca's first vaudeville theater. However, in 1908, a decrease in the public's use of the railway system led to the dissolution of the Cayuga Lake Electric Railway Company; the company was replaced by the Renwick Park and Traffic Association. Trolley access to the park was completely discontinued in 1915, and the park closed.

Fifty-five acres (22 ha) adjacent to the park were set aside as a bird sanctuary maintained by the Cayuga Bird Club, now known as Renwick Wildwood. Another birding location around the “swan pond” near the Cascadilla Boathouse is known as the Fuertes Bird Sanctuary. It was named after famous ornithologist and Cayuga Bird Club president Louis Agassiz Fuertes upon his death in 1927. [6]

The park land was leased to Theodore and Leopold Wharton, forming the Wharton Studio during Ithaca's brief heyday as a silent film production center from 1915 to 1919. [7]

In 1920, Mayor Edwin C. Stewart declared during his inauguration speech that it was a "travesty" that Ithaca residents couldn't enjoy the lake without trespassing on private property. In 1921, the City of Ithaca purchased the former Renwick Park land and opened it to the public. Mayor Stewart died before the official opening of the park on July 4, 1921, leaving the city 150,000 to the city for the park. Renwick Park was renamed Stewart Park in his honor.

In 1934, the park's land was raised by several feet to reduce flooding. Although swimming had previously been allowed at the park since 1964, a prohibition against swimming has been strongly enforced. The ban came about after a boy drowned when turbid, sediment-laden water prevented lifeguards from seeing him. Conditions particular to the lake, including the quantity of sediment at the lake's bottom and the prevailing currents at the lake's southern end, cause such murky and turbid conditions to be common, necessitating the ban on swimming. [8]

21st Century

A section of the Cayuga Waterfront Trail was completed in 2010, linking the Farmers Market at Steamboat Landing to the Visitors Center. This portion of the trail winds through Stewart Park. [9] In 2011, the Friends of Stewart Park began a wide-ranging rehabilitation and restoration project. [10] A new Inclusive and Accessible Playground was opened summer of 2020. A series of severe thunderstorms during the summer of 2021 caused "devastating" damage to Stewart Park and Newman Golf Course. [11] At least a dozen trees were downed, including some of the park's willow trees. [12] The Cayuga Waterfront Trail, playground, tennis court, sprinklers were damaged and were briefly closed for cleanup. [12] [11]

Historic buildings and landmarks of Stewart Park

The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023. [13]

Cacadilla Boathouse Cascadilla Boathouse 01.jpg
Cacadilla Boathouse
Picnic Pavilion Stewart Park Picnic Pavilion.jpg
Picnic Pavilion
Carousel Stewart Park Carousel.jpg
Carousel
Dance Pavilion / Wharton Building Stewart Park Dance Pavilion.jpg
Dance Pavilion / Wharton Building
  • Wharton Building - Designed by Clinton L. Vivian and Arthur Gibb in 1895, this structure was originally called the Dance Pavilion. Along with hosting dances, the building was also used as a vaudeville stage and a movie theater. When the Wharton Brothers leased the park for their film Studio, this building was used to film movies and serials. Tracks to hang lights and sets can still be found in the building. Today, the building is used primarily as the home of the Ithaca Department of Works but plans to renovate the lake-facing side of the structure into the Wharton Studio Museum and Park Center are underway.
  • Water Tower - Though no longer in Stewart Park, the water tower was part of the original pavilion complex designed by Clinton L. Vivian and Arthur Gibb in 1895. Standing high above the other buildings, for trolley riders, it would have been their first glimpse of the park as they rode in. The structure was destroyed by Hurricane Hazel in 1954. [16]
  • Bandstand - No longer in the park, the bandstand was an octagonal raised gazebo structure near the pavilions that hosted nationally known bands like Patrick (Patsy) Conway and his "Famous Ithaca Band."

Revitalization

In 2011, the Friends of Stewart Park began wide-ranging rehabilitation and restoration for Stewart Park. [10] This effort began with the renovation of the Mayor Stewart Memorial Flagpole garden and clean up of the Picnic Pavilion and Wharton Building [17] Since that time, Friends of Stewart Park in partnership with the City of Ithaca, have led a major revitalization effort including reconstruction of the small Tea Pavilion, restoration of the Picnic Pavilion, carousel, Fuertes swan pond overlook, roof replacements on the Wharton Building and Cascadilla Boathouse, and many smaller improvements throughout the park. Aside from restoring the past, Friends of Stewart Park is enhancing the park for the future. In 2020 the organization completed a new accessible playground. In 2021, a year-round restroom was completed. [18] Further planned improvements include a new splash pad, added restrooms, and the creation of the Wharton Studio Museum and Park Visitor Center with a cafe.

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References

  1. "Stewart Park". City of Ithaca. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  2. "Newman Municipal Golf Course | Ithaca, NY - Official Website". www.cityofithaca.org. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  3. McNeill, Phyllis. "Town of Ithaca" (PDF). Tompkins County Gov.
  4. Kammen, Carol (August 29, 2014). "Pieces of the Past: Stewart Park evolves to give joy". The Ithaca Journal. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  5. "Renwick Park, Ithaca, N.Y." Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  6. "The Renwick Wildwood: 1916-1917 (Part Four of a Series) - Cayuga Bird Club". www.cayugabirdclub.org. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  7. "Wharton Studio News 1914-1919 -". whartonstudiomuseum.org. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  8. Hairston, Nelson (December 5, 2009). "How Park's Swimming Days Ended" (PDF). The Ithaca Journal. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  9. "Cass Park Trail & Stewart Park to Farmers Market". Cayuga Waterfront Trail. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  10. 1 2 Ithaca Journal, "Wide-Ranging Makeover Pitched for Stewart Park", May 17 2011
  11. 1 2 Butler, Matt (30 June 2021). "Stewart Park will remain closed after further damage from recent storms". The Ithaca Voice. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  12. 1 2 Rosenberg, Madeline (22 June 2021). "UPDATE: Following summer storm, city closes Stewart Park, golf course". The Ithaca Voice. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021. The storm that swept through Tompkins County Monday collapsed at least 12 trees at Stewart Park
  13. "WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 4/28/2023 THROUGH 5/5/2023". National Park Service. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  14. Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (3/2/1934 - ) (2013–2017). New York SP Cascadilla School Boathouse. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: New York, 1964 - 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. 1 2 "Pavilion Rental". Friends of Stewart Park. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  16. "The hurricane that flooded Ithaca". 18 September 2017.
  17. Ithaca Journal, "Event to Mark Work at Stewart Park", Nov 1 2011
  18. Holz, Desiree (2021-06-17). "Friends of Stewart Park and others cut the ribbon on new all-season, accessible bathrooms". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 2023-03-22.