Wii system software

Last updated
Wii system software
Wii.svg
Developer Nintendo
Written in C, C++ / PPC
OS familyNintendo proprietary
Working stateDiscontinued
Source model Closed source
Initial release1.0 / November 19, 2006;17 years ago (2006-11-19)
Latest release 4.3 / September 7, 2010;13 years ago (2010-09-07) [1]
Available in
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Dutch
  • English (United Kingdom)
  • English (United States)
  • French (Canada)
  • French (France)
  • German
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Korean
  • Spanish (Latin America)
  • Spanish (Spain)
Update methodDirect download
Game disc
Platforms Wii, Wii U
Succeeded by Wii U system software
Official website www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/q_and_a/ver_history.html
Support status
Unsupported

The Wii system software is a discontinued set of updatable firmware versions and a software frontend on the Wii home video game console. Updates, which could be downloaded over the Internet or read from a game disc, allowed Nintendo to add additional features and software, as well as to patch security vulnerabilities used by users to load homebrew software. When a new update became available, Nintendo sent a message to the Wii Message Board of Internet-connected systems notifying them of the available update.

Contents

Most game discs, including first-party and third-party games, include system software updates [2] [3] so that systems that are not connected to the Internet can still receive updates. The system menu will not start such games if their updates have not been installed, so this has the consequence of forcing users to install updates in order to play these games. [2] Some games, such as online games like Super Smash Bros. Brawl and Mario Kart Wii , contain specific extra updates, such as the ability to receive Wii Message Board posts from game-specific addresses; therefore, these games always require that an update be installed before their first time running on a given console.[ citation needed ]

Technology

IOS

The Wii's firmware has many active branches known as IOSes, thought by the Wii homebrew developers to stand for "Input Output Systems" or "Internal Operating Systems". [4] [5] [ self-published source? ] The currently active IOS, also simply referred to as just "IOS," runs on a separate ARM926EJ-S processor unofficially nicknamed Starlet, which resides within the Hollywood GPU. The patent for the Wii U shows a similar device which is simply named "Input/Output Processor". [6] [ improper synthesis? ] IOS controls I/O between the code running on the main Broadway processor and the various Wii hardware that does not also exist on the GameCube. [7] [8]

Except for bug fixes, new IOS versions do not replace existing IOS versions. Instead, Wii consoles have multiple IOS versions installed. All native Wii software (including games distributed on Nintendo optical discs, the System Menu itself, Virtual Console games, WiiWare, and Wii Channels), with the exception of certain homebrew applications, have the IOS version hardcoded into the software.

When the software is run, the IOS that is hardcoded gets loaded by the Wii, which then loads the software itself. If that IOS does not exist on the Wii, in the case of disc-based software, it gets installed automatically with a system update (after the user is prompted). With downloaded software, this should not theoretically happen, as the user cannot access the shop to download software unless the player has all the IOS versions that they require. However, if homebrew is used to forcefully install or run a piece of software when the required IOS does not exist, the user is brought back to the system menu.

Nintendo created this system so that new updates would not unintentionally break compatibility with older games, but it does have the side effect that it uses up space on the Wii's internal NAND Flash memory. IOSes are referred to by their number, which can theoretically be between 3 and 255, although many numbers are skipped, presumably being development versions that were never completed.

Only one IOS version can run at any given time. The only time an IOS is not running is when the Wii enters GameCube backward compatibility mode, during which the Wii runs a variant of IOS specifically for GameCube games, MIOS, which contains a modified version of the GameCube's IPL. Custom IOSes, called cIOSes, can be installed with homebrew. The main purpose of cIOS is to allow homebrew users to use other homebrew apps such as USB Loader GX (allows games stored in the WBFS file format to be run from a USB stick). [9] [10]

User interface

The system provides a graphical interface to the Wii's abilities. All games run directly on the Broadway processor, and either directly interface with the hardware (for the hardware common to the Wii and GameCube), or interface with IOS running on the ARM architecture processor (for Wii-specific hardware). The ARM processor does not have access to the screen, and therefore neither does IOS. This means that while a piece of software is running, everything seen on the screen (including the HOME button menu) comes from that software, and not from any operating system or firmware. Therefore, the version number reported by the Wii is actually only the version number of the System Menu. This is why some updates do not result in a change of the version number: the System Menu itself is not updated, only (for example) IOSes and channels. As a side effect, this means it is impossible for Nintendo to implement any functions that would affect the games themselves, for example an in-game system menu (similar to the Xbox 360's in-game Dashboard or the PlayStation 3's in-game XMB). [11] [ self-published source? ]

The Wii Menu (known internally as the System Menu) is the name of the user interface for the Wii game console, and it is the first thing to be seen when the system boots up. Similar to many other video game consoles, the Wii is not only about games. For example, it is possible to install applications such as Netflix to stream media (without requiring a disc) on the Wii. The Wii Menu let users access both game and no-game functions through built-in applications called Channels, which are designed to represent television channels. There are six primary channels: the Disc Channel, Mii Channel, Photo Channel, Wii Shop Channel, Forecast Channel and News Channel, although the latter two were not initially included and only became available via system updates. Some of the functions provided by these Channels on the Wii used to be limited to a computer, such as a full-featured web browser and digital photo viewer. Users can also use Channels to create and share cartoon-like digital avatars called Miis and download new games and Channels directly from the Wii Shop Channel. [12] New Channels include, for example, the Everybody Votes Channel and the Internet Channel. Separate Channels are graphically displayed in a grid and can be navigated using the pointer capability of the Wii Remote. [13] Users can also rearrange these Channels if they are not satisfied with how the Channels are originally organized on the menu. [14]

Network features

The Wii system supports wireless connectivity with the Nintendo DS handheld console with no additional accessories. This connectivity allows players to use the Nintendo DS microphone and touch screen as inputs for Wii games. Pokémon Battle Revolution is the first example Nintendo has given of a game using Nintendo DS-Wii connectivity. Nintendo later released the Nintendo Channel for the Wii allowing its users to download game demos or additional data to their Nintendo DS.

Like many other video game consoles, the Wii console is able to connect to the Internet, although this is not required for the Wii system itself to function. Each Wii has its own unique 16-digit Wii Code for use with Wii's non-game features. With Internet connection enabled users are able to access the established Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service. Wireless encryption by WEP, WPA (TKIP/RC4) and WPA2 (CCMP/AES) is supported. [15] AOSS support was added in System Menu version 3.0. [16] As with the Nintendo DS, Nintendo does not charge for playing via the service; [17] [18] the 12-digit Friend Code system controls how players connect to one another. The service has a few features for the console, including the Virtual Console, WiiConnect24 and several Channels. The Wii console can also communicate and connect with other Wii systems through a self-generated wireless LAN, enabling local wireless multiplayer on different television sets. The system also implements console-based software, including the Wii Message Board. One can connect to the Internet with third-party devices as well. [19] [20]

The Wii console also includes a web browser known as the Internet Channel, which is a version of the Opera 9 browser with menus. It is meant to be a convenient way to access the web on the television screen, although it is far from offering a comfortable user interface compared with modern Internet browsers. A virtual keyboard pops up when needed for input, and the Wii Remote acts like a mouse, making it possible to click anywhere on the screen and navigate through web links. However, the browser cannot always handle all the features of most normal web pages, although it does support Adobe Flash, thus capable of playing Flash games. [21] Some third-party services such as the online BBC iPlayer were also available on the Wii via the Internet Channel browser, although BBC iPlayer was later relaunched as the separate BBC iPlayer Channel on the Wii. [22] In addition, Internet access including the Internet Channel and system updates may be restricted by the parental controls feature of the Wii. [20]

Backward compatibility

The original designs of the Nintendo Wii console, more specifically the Wii models made pre-2011 were fully backward compatible with GameCube devices including game discs, memory cards and controllers. This was because the Wii hardware had ports for both GameCube memory cards, and peripherals and its slot-loading drive was able to accept and read the previous console's discs. GameCube games work with the Wii without any additional configuration, but a GameCube controller is required to play GameCube titles; neither the Wii Remote or the Classic Controller functions in this capacity. The Wii supports progressive-scan output in 480p-enabled GameCube titles. Peripherals can be connected via a set of four GameCube controller sockets and two Memory Card slots (concealed by removable flip-open panels). [23] The console retains connectivity with the Game Boy Advance and e-Reader through the Game Boy Advance Cable, which is used in the same manner as with the GameCube; however, this feature can only be accessed on select GameCube titles which previously utilized it.

There are also a few limitations in the backward compatibility. For example, online and LAN features of certain GameCube games were not available since the Wii does not have serial ports for the GameCube Broadband Adapter and Modem Adapter. [24] The Wii uses a proprietary port for video output, and is incompatible with all GameCube audio/video cables (composite video, S-Video, component video and RGB SCART). The console also lacks the GameCube footprint and high-speed port needed for Game Boy Player support. [25] Furthermore, only GameCube functions were available and only compatible memory cards and controllers could be used when playing a GameCube game. This is due to the fact that the Wii's internal memory would not save GameCube data.

Because of the original device's backward compatibility with earlier Nintendo products players can play older games on the console in addition to newer Wii game titles. However, South Korean units lack GameCube backward compatibility. [26] [27] Also, the redesigned Wii Family Edition and Wii Mini, launched in 2011 and 2013 respectively, had this compatibility stripped out. [26] Nevertheless, there is another service called Virtual Console which allow users to download older games from prior Nintendo platforms (namely the Nintendo Entertainment System, Super NES and Nintendo 64) onto their Wii console, as well as games from non-Nintendo platforms such as the Genesis and TurboGrafx-16.

List of additional Channels

This is a list of new Wii Channels released beyond the four initial Channels (i.e. Disc Channel, Mii Channel, Photo Channel and Wii Shop Channel) included in the original consoles. The News Channel and the Forecast Channel were released as part of system updates so separate downloads were not required. As of January 30, 2019, all channels listed below have been discontinued with the exception of the Wii Fit Channel and the Internet Channel.

Additional Wii Channels
New channels addedRegionsDownloadReleasedDiscontinuedRef.
Amazon Instant Video Channel

LoveFilm

Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Germany.svg Green check.svg January 17, 2013January 30, 2019 [28] [29] [30]
BBC iPlayer Channel Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Green check.svg November 18, 2009February 10, 2015 [31] [32] [33]
Check Mii Out Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg November 12, 2007June 28, 2013
Crunchyroll Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg October 15, 2015May 5, 2017 [34]
Jam with the Band: Live Channel Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg June 26, 2008Permanent channel
Demae Channel Flag of Japan.svg Green check.svg May 26, 2009March 31, 2017
Digicam Print Channel Flag of Japan.svg Green check.svg July 23, 2008June 28, 2013
Everybody Votes Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg February 13, 2007June 28, 2013 [35]
Forecast Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Red x.svg December 19, 2006June 28, 2013
Hulu Plus Channel Flag of the United States.svg Green check.svg February 16, 2012January 30, 2019 [36] [37]
Internet Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg April 11, 2007Permanent channel [38]
Mario Kart Channel Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Flag of the United States.svg Red x.svg April 10, 2008 - April 27, 2008Reduced functionality after May 20, 2014
Metroid Prime 3 Preview Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg August 10, 20072008
Netflix Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg October 18, 2010 - January 9, 2012January 30, 2019 [39] [40] [41]
News Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Red x.svg January 26, 2007June 28, 2013
Nintendo Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg November 27, 2007 - May 30, 2008June 28, 2013
Television Friend Channel Flag of Japan.svg Green check.svg March 4, 2008July 24, 2011
Today and Tomorrow Channel Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Flag of South Korea.svg Green check.svg December 2, 2008 - September 9, 2009Permanent channel, no longer obtainable
Wii Fit Channel Flag of Japan.svg Flag of Europe.svg Flag of the United States.svg Red x.svg (except Flag of Japan.svg ) December 1, 2007 - May 21, 2008Permanent channel
Wii no Ma Flag of Japan.svg Green check.svg May 1, 2009April 30, 2012
Wii Speak Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Europe.svg Green check.svg December 5, 2008May 20, 2014
YouTube Channel Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Japan.svg Green check.svg November 15, 2012 - December 10, 2012June 30, 2017

History of updates

System version 1.0 was released on launch day, and was designed mainly for offline use, as connecting to the internet would trigger an update prompt to install 2.0. [42] For a while after that, the Wii received new features such as the Forecast Channel, [42] as well as bug fixes. [43]

Some of these updates also included fixes to block the early forms of homebrew, the first of which was an SSL issue in the Wii Shop Channel. [44] Later in 2007, Nintendo added code to block the GameCube Action Replay, although this update was bundled with several other features in the 3.0 update.

A week after Wii Freeloader released, Nintendo released an update containing a new IOS with the bug exploited by Freeloader fixed, although this new IOS was not used by the Wii Menu. [45] Later that year, Nintendo released a new Wii Menu that copied this fix to the IOS user by the Wii Menu. In addition, code was added to the Wii Menu to delete the primary homebrew entrypoint on every boot, although this code was very buggy and was easily bypassed. [46] Nintendo also patched the hole used to extract the private encryption keys of the Wii, and finally made a small change to the Mii Channel to convince people to update. [47]

Nintendo's next few updates made similar small changes to various channels, and one of them copied the fix for the previous IOS bug to every IOS, as well as a few other exploit fixes. [48] A few weeks later, Nintendo ported these new fixes to every IOS, made a failed attempt to block a specific homebrew IOS, [49] and made their second attempt at fixing the main homebrew entrypoint. [50] This attempt at stopping the homebrew entrypoint was then superseded by a successful attempt in 2009, along with other IOS fixes, and some features. [51]

Later that year, Nintendo released another homebrew-blocking update, but unlike the previous updates, it offered no new features; instead, it updated the Wii Shop Channel to require the new version. [52] In addition to fixing homebrew bugs, it aggressively checks for the Homebrew Channel and deletes it if it is present, [53] replaced several IOSes used by homebrew with nonfunctional versions, [52] and updated a bootloader to overwrite the one used by homebrew, unexpectedly causing many consoles to refuse to boot. [54] Two similar updates were then released throughout 2010, although the only attempts to stop Wii homebrew past that were in the Wii U's Wii Mode feature.

The final update delivered in PAL and American regions added support to transfer content to the Wii U. However, two updates were released in Japan past this point that only affected Dragon Quest X players, solely updating the IOS used by Dragon Quest X.

See also

Other gaming platforms from Nintendo:

Other gaming platforms from the next generation:

Other gaming platforms from this generation:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wii</span> Home video game console by Nintendo

The Wii is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006 in North America, and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, following the GameCube and is a seventh-generation console alongside Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Action Replay</span> Brand of video game cheating devices

Action Replay is the brand name of a cheating device created by Datel. The Action Replay is available for many gaming systems including the Nintendo DS, Nintendo DSi, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the Xbox. The name is derived from the first devices’ signature ability to pause the execution of the software and save the computer's state to disk or tape for future “replay”. The ability to manipulate the contents of memory in this paused state permitted the cheat functions for which the brand is now better known.

A softmod is a method of using software to modify the intended behavior of hardware, such as video cards, sound cards, or game consoles in a way that can overcome restrictions of the firmware, or install custom firmware.

Homebrew, when applied to video games, refers to software produced by hobbyists for proprietary video game consoles which are not intended to be user-programmable. The official documentation is often only available to licensed developers, and these systems may use storage formats that make distribution difficult, such as ROM cartridges or encrypted CD-ROMs. Many consoles have hardware restrictions to prevent unauthorized development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection</span> Former online multiplayer gaming service

Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is a defunct online multiplayer gaming service run by Nintendo that formerly provided free online play in compatible Nintendo DS and Wii games. The service included the company's Wii Shop Channel and DSi Shop game download services. It also ran features for the Wii and Nintendo DS systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WiiConnect24</span> Internet service for Nintendos Wii home video game console

WiiConnect24 is a discontinued feature of Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection for the Wii. It was first announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in mid-2006 by Nintendo. It enabled the user to remain connected to the Internet while the console was on standby. For example, in Animal Crossing: City Folk, a friend could send messages to another player without the recipient being present in the game at the same time as the sender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wii Menu</span> System menu for the Wii

The Wii Menu is the graphical shell of the Wii and Wii U game console, as part of the Wii system software. It has four pages, each with a 4:3 grid, and each displaying the current time and date. Available applications, known as "channels", are displayed and can be navigated using the pointer capability of the Wii Remote. The grid is customizable; users can move channels among the menu's 48 customizable slots. By pressing the plus and minus buttons on the Wii Remote users can scroll across accessing empty slots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollywood (graphics chip)</span>

The Hollywood graphics chip is the graphics processing unit (GPU) used in Nintendo's Wii video game console. It was designed by ATI, and was manufactured using the same 90 nm or 65 nm CMOS process as Broadway, the Wii's central processing unit. Very few official details about Hollywood were released to the public by Nintendo, ATI, or any other company involved in the Wii's development. The Hollywood GPU is reportedly based on the GameCube's Flipper GPU and is clocked 50% higher at 243 MHz, though these clock rates have never been officially confirmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wii Shop Channel</span> Online shop for the Wii video game console, 2006–2019

The Wii Shop Channel is a discontinued digital distribution service for the Wii video game console. The service allowed users to purchase and play additional software for the Wii, including exclusive games, and games from prior generations of video games. The Wii Shop Channel launched on November 19, 2006, and ceased operations on January 30, 2019.

<i>Everybody Votes Channel</i> A channel on the Nintendo Wii console

The Everybody Votes Channel was a Wii Menu channel that allowed users to vote in simple opinion polls and compare and contrast opinions with those of friends, family and voters around the globe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mii</span> Avatar on several Nintendo video game consoles and mobile apps

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<i>Check Mii Out Channel</i> 2007 video game

The Mii Contest Channel, known as the Check Mii Out Channel outside of Europe, Oceania and Japan, was a channel for the Nintendo Wii that allowed players to share their digital avatars, called Miis, and enter them into popularity contests.

<i>Wii Freeloader</i> Bootdisc

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nintendo 3DS system software</span> Operating system for the Nintendo 3DS

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wii U system software</span> Operating system for Nintendos Wii U home video game console

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SpotPass and StreetPass are communication systems first introduced in the Nintendo 3DS; SpotPass was later incorporated into the Wii U game console. SpotPass delivers content from the Internet to the consoles, and StreetPass uses local Wi-Fi functionality to exchange data between 3DS systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nintendo Switch system software</span> Operating system for the Nintendo Switch video game console

The Nintendo Switch system software is an updatable firmware and operating system used by the Nintendo Switch video game console. It is based on a proprietary microkernel. The UI includes a HOME screen, consisting of the top bar, the screenshot viewer ("Album") Icons, and shortcuts to the Nintendo eShop, News, and Settings.

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  45. ↑ bushing (2008-03-21). "IOS37". WiiBrew. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  46. ↑ bushing (2008-06-17). "Wii menu TP-hack-killer analysis". HackMii. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  47. ↑ bushing (2008-06-16). "June 16 Wii update". HackMii. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  48. ↑ "3.3rev03". WiiBrew. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  49. ↑ "3.4". WiiBrew. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  50. ↑ marcan (2008-11-24). "Rise of the Dead". HackMii. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  51. ↑ marcan (2009-03-25). "System Menu 4.0 Rundown" . Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  52. 1 2 bushing (2009-09-29). "Wii Menu 4.2: a lack of imagination". HackMii. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  53. ↑ dhewg (2009-09-30). "Silly games". HackMii. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  54. ↑ bushing (2009-11-01). "updates and bricking". HackMii. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
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