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| Elections in California |
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The 1938 United States Senate election in California was held on November 2, 1938. Incumbent Democratic Senator William Gibbs McAdoo ran for a second term, but was defeated by Sheridan Downey in the Democratic primary. Downey went on to defeat Philip Bancroft in the general election.
Senator McAdoo had the support of President Franklin Roosevelt and George Creel.
Downey was supported by his 1932 running mate Upton Sinclair and pensioner advocate Francis Townsend.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Sheridan Downey | 511,952 | 46.05% | |
| Democratic | William Gibbs McAdoo (incumbent) | 375,930 | 33.82% | |
| Republican | Ray Riley (cross-filing) | 103,748 | 9.33% | |
| Democratic | John W. Preston | 95,547 | 8.60% | |
| Democratic | James W. Mellen | 24,467 | 2.20% | |
| Total votes | 1,111,644 | 100.00% | ||
Although he did not cross-file to appear on the ballot, Sheridan Downey did receive write-in votes.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Philip Bancroft | 295,751 | 44.86% | |
| Republican | Ray L. Riley | 292,940 | 44.43% | |
| Republican | Louise Ward Watkins | 54,248 | 8.23% | |
| Democratic | Sheridan Downey (write-in) | 16,360 | 2.48% | |
| Total votes | 659,299 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Sheridan Downey (cross-filing) | 4,507 | 64.04% | |
| Republican | Ray L. Riley (cross-filing) | 1,552 | 22.05% | |
| Progressive | Paul H. Bruns | 939 | 13.91% | |
| Total votes | 659,299 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Sheridan Downey (cross-filing) | 14,132 | 91.39% | |
| Republican | Ray L. Riley (cross-filing) | 7,038 | 8.61% | |
| Total votes | 15,463 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Sheridan Downey | 1,372,314 | 54.43% | |
| Republican | Philip Bancroft | 1,126,240 | 44.67% | |
| Socialist | Lillian S. Clemente | 22,569 | 0.90% | |
| Total votes | 2,521,123 | 100.00% | ||
William Gibbs McAdoo Jr. was an American lawyer and statesman. McAdoo was a leader of the Progressive movement and played a major role in the administration of his father-in-law President Woodrow Wilson. A member of the Democratic Party, he also represented California in the United States Senate.
Sheridan Downey was an American lawyer and a Democratic U.S. Senator from California from 1939 to 1950.
Thomas More Storke was an American journalist, politician, postmaster, and publisher. He was awarded with the famous Pulitzer Prize for Journalism in 1962. Storke also served as an interim United States Senator, appointed to serve between the resignation of William Gibbs McAdoo in November 1938 and the January 1939 swearing-in of Sheridan Downey, who had been elected to succeed McAdoo.
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The 1938 United States Senate elections occurred in the middle of Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term. The 32 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. The Republicans gained eight seats from the Democrats, though this occurred after multiple Democratic gains since the 1932 election, leading to the Democrats retaining a commanding lead over the Republicans with more than two-thirds of the legislative chamber.
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