9th Coast Artillery (United States)

Last updated
9th Coast Artillery Regiment
9th AAA Bn coa.png
Coat of arms
Active1924 - 1944
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
BranchArmy
Type Coast artillery
Role Harbor defense
SizeRegiment
Part of Harbor Defenses of Boston
Motto(s)"Prima Libertatis Acie" (In the First Line of Battle for Liberty) [1]
Mascot(s) Oozlefinch

The 9th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army.

Contents

History

The 9th Coast Artillery was constituted 27 February 1924 and organized 1 July 1924 as the Regular Army component of the Harbor Defenses of Boston (HD Boston), Massachusetts until early 1944; the 241st Coast Artillery was the Massachusetts National Guard component of those defenses. On 23 February 1944 the 9th was relieved of this duty and soon deactivated as part of an Army-wide reorganization. [2]

Lineage

Constituted 27 February 1924 in the Regular Army as the 9th Coast Artillery (Harbor Defense) (HD) and organized as a Type B regiment [3] at Fort Banks in HD Boston on 1 July 1924 from the following companies of the Coast Artillery Corps: 172nd, 59th, 113th, 120th, 136th, 137th, 177th, 178th, and 9th Coast Artillery band; only regimental headquarters and headquarters battery (HHB) and Batteries A and C activated. [4]

Distinctive unit insignia

A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 inch (2.54 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Gules bordered Or, the ship Mayflower, under full sail Proper. [5]

The shield is red for the Artillery. The Mayflower tells of the historic background of the Boston district. [5]

The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 9th Coast Artillery Regiment on 14 May 1924. It was redesignated for the 9th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 6 December 1950.

Coat of arms

Campaign streamers

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Decorations

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See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Berhow, p. 572
  2. 1 2 Stanton, p. 456
  3. 1 2 Berhow, pp. 488-495
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gaines, pp. 8-9
  5. 1 2 Berhow, p. 581