Aksu City

For other uses, see Aksu (disambiguation).

Aksu 阿克苏市 (Chinese) ئاقسۇ شەھىرى (Uyghur)
County-level city
Tianbai Shopping Center in Aksu City North Xingfu Road, Aksu City Duolang River in Aksu Century Square in Aksu City Crossing of South Minzhu Road and West Tuanjie Road in Aksu City
Location of Aksu City (pink) in Aksu Prefecture and Xinjiang
Aksu Location of the city centre in Xinjiang Show map of Xinjiang Aksu Location of Aksu in China Show map of China
Coordinates(Aksu City government): 41°11′06″N80°17′25″E / 41.1850°N 80.2904°E / 41.1850; 80.2904
Country	China
Autonomous region	Xinjiang
Prefecture	Aksu
Municipal seat	Lengger Subdistrict
Township-level divisions	7 subdistricts, 2 towns, 4 townships, 5 other areas
Area
• Total	14,668 km2 (5,663 sq mi)
Population  (2020) [1]
• Total	695,000
• Density	47/km2 (120/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
• Major ethnic groups	Uyghurs, Han Chinese
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard [lower-alpha 1] )
Postal code	843000
Area code	0997
GDP (2020) [2]	CNY¥25.125 billion US $3.64 billion
GDP per capita	CNY¥36,151 US $5,239
- Growth	5.8%
Website	akss.gov.cn (in Chinese)

1. Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
2. From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"
3. From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."

References

1. "阿克苏市概况" (in Chinese). 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
2. "阿克苏市2020年1-12月经济运行综合分析报告" (in Chinese). 29 January 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
3. "Aksu Private Jet Charter Cost and Permit Lead Time | FlyLibrajet.com" . Retrieved 25 November 2021.
4. 夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 辞海：第六版彩图本[ Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color)] (in Chinese). 上海. Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. p. 8. ISBN   9787532628599.
5. 阿克苏市概况. ئاقسۇ阿克苏市人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 18 May 2020. 阿克苏市，维吾尔语意为"白水城"，{...}市辖4乡2镇、5个街道和8个片区管委会，
6. Hill (2009), p. 408, n. 20.13. "In Buddhist Sanskrit, it was known as Bharuka."
7. Bailey, H. W. (1985): Indo-Scythian Studies being Khotanese Texts Volume VII. Cambridge University Press. 1985.
8. Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC –AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty, p. 162. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
9. "阿克苏地区 - 新疆哲学社会科学". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
10. Bernard Samuel Myers (1959). Encyclopedia of World Art . McGraw-Hill. p.  445. The city bearing the Turkish name of Aksu was perhaps earlier called Bharuka and may overlie the ancient site, of which nothing has yet been found.
11. John E. Hill (July 2003). "Section 20 – The Kingdom of Suoche 莎車 (Yarkand).". Notes to The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu (2nd ed.). Washington University. Retrieved 3 February 2020. Neolithic artefacts from 5000 BC have been discovered in the Aksu area. By the first century BC news had reached the Chinese imperial court of the Kingdom of Baluka, one of the 36 kingdoms of the Western Regions.
12. Xuanzang. "跋禄迦國"  [Kingdom of Baluka]. Great Tang Records on the Western Regions (in Chinese). Vol. 1 – via Wikisource.
13. Li, Rongxi. Translator. 1996. The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. Berkeley, California.
14. Insight Guides (1 April 2017). Insight Guides Silk Road. APA. ISBN   978-1-78671-699-6.
15. René Grousset (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia . Rutgers University Press. pp.  114–. ISBN   978-0-8135-1304-1. aksu 717.
16. Jonathan Karam Skaff (6 August 2012). Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800. Oxford University Press. pp. 311–. ISBN   978-0-19-999627-8.
17. Christopher I. Beckwith (28 March 1993). The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. pp. 88–89. ISBN   0-691-02469-3.
18. Marvin C. Whiting (2002). Imperial Chinese Military History: 8000 BC-1912 AD. iUniverse. pp. 277–. ISBN   978-0-595-22134-9.
19. Wright, George Frederick (2009), Asiatic Russia, Volume 1, BiblioBazaar, LLC, pp. 47–48, ISBN   978-1-110-26901-3 (Reprint of a 19th-century edition)
20. 烏什庫車阿克蘇等處回人
21. Jeong, Su-il (2016). The Silk Road Encyclopedia. Seoul Selection. p. 40. ISBN   9781624120763.
22. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1871). Accounts and papers of the House of Commons. Ordered to be printed. p. 34. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
23. Kim, Ho-dong (2004). Holy war in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877. Stanford University Press. p. xvi. ISBN   0-8047-4884-5.
24. Younghusband, Francis E. (1896). The Heart of a Continent. London: John Murray. p. 154.
25. Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 89. ISBN   0-521-25514-7 . Retrieved 28 June 2010.
26. Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 241. ISBN   0-521-25514-7 . Retrieved 28 June 2010.
27. 阿克苏市历史沿革 [Aksu City Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
28. 阿克苏市概况. ئاقسۇ阿克苏市人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 20 May 2020. 阿克苏市位于东经79°43′26″～82°00′38″，北纬39°28′57″～41°30′10″，
29. 政府概况. 洛浦县政府网 Luopu County Government Network (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 18 December 2019. 地处东经79°59′-81°83′，北纬36°30′-39°29′东邻策勒县，{...}北伸延入塔克拉玛干大沙漠与阿克苏市、阿瓦提县为邻，
30. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration . Retrieved 10 October 2023.
31. "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration . Retrieved 10 October 2023.
32. 阿克苏 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 (in Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
33. 2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：阿克苏市 [2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Aksu City] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019. 统计用区划代码 名称 652901001000 栏杆街道 652901002000 英巴扎街道 652901003000 红桥街道 652901004000 新城街道 652901005000 南城街道 652901006000 柯柯牙街道 652901007000 多浪街道 652901100000 喀勒塔勒镇 652901101000 阿依库勒镇 652901200000 依干其乡 652901201000 拜什吐格曼乡 652901202000 托普鲁克乡 652901203000 库木巴希乡 652901401000 红旗坡农场 652901404000 实验林场 652901407000 纺织工业城 652901408000 经济技术开发区 652901409000 特色产业园区
34. "Meshrep". UNESCO . Retrieved 20 May 2020. Folk Art Group of Culture Center of Kara Tal Town in Aksu City
35. قۇربانجان قېيۇم, ed. (25 March 2019). ئاقسۇ ۋىلايەتلىك پارتكوم ئىشخانىسىنىڭ كادىرلىرى ئۆيمۇ ئۆي كىرىپ پارتىيەنىڭ خەلققە نەپ يەتكۈزۈش سىياسەتلىرىنى تەشۋىق قىلدى. Tianshannet (in Uyghur). Retrieved 19 May 2020. ئاقسۇ شەھىرى قاراتال بازىرى
36. Office, Government Publishing (October 2011). "Congressional-Executive Commission on China". p.  165 – via Google Books. Aykol township, Aksu city, Aksu prefecture
37. huaxia, ed. (17 September 2020). "Full Text: Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang". Xinhua News Agency . Retrieved 20 September 2020. A poor villager named Habibulla Mamut from Aykol Town of Aksu City
38. "China: List of Political Prisoners Detained or Imprisoned as of October 10, 2012" (PDF). Congressional-Executive Commission on China . 10 October 2012. p. 77. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Yiganchi (Igerchi)
39. دۇ ۋەنگۈي ئاقسۇ شەھىرىدە تەكشۈرۈپ تەتقىق قىلغاندا، مۇنداق تەكىتلىدى: دىققەتنى باش نىشانغا مەركەزلەشتۈرۈپ، تۈرلۈك خىزمەتلەرنى چوڭقۇر، ئىنچىكە، ئەمەلىي ئىشلەش كېرەك. 5 July 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020. ئاقسۇ شەھىرىنىڭ ئېگەرچى يېزىسى
40. Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. pp. 161–163. ISBN   7-228-08004-1. 依干其 Igarchi {...}
    拜什吐格曼 Bextügman {...}
    托普鲁克 Topluk {...}
41. 古丽米娜, ed. (7 November 2018). ئاقسۇ شەھىرىدە خىزمەت ئەترىتىدىكىلەر كەنت ئاھالىسىگە ياردەملىشىپ ئۈندىداردا غاز سېتىشىپ بەردى. ﺷﯩﻨﺠﺎﯓ ﻛﯘﺋﯧﻨﻠﯘﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ & Tianshannet (in Uyghur). Retrieved 19 May 2020. ئاقسۇ شەھىرى بەشتۈگمەن يېزىسى
42. Shohret Hoshur; Joshua Lipes (23 August 2010). "More Arrests in Aksu Blast". Radio Free Asia . Translated by Shohret Tursun, Luisetta Mudie. Retrieved 20 May 2020. According to a staff member from the Topluq police station, officers have been searching all area hospitals, walk-in clinics, and public spaces in the vicinity of the village.
43. ئامانگۈل ئابدۇراخمان, ed. (19 March 2020). ئېتىز – ئېرىق باشلىرىدا ئالدىراشچىلىق باشلاندى. Xinjiang Daily (in Uyghur). Retrieved 19 May 2020. ئاقسۇ شەھىرىنىڭ توپلۇق يېزىسى
44. ئالىم راخمان, ed. (21 March 2016). خىزمەت گۇرۇپپىسى دېھقانلارغا بازار ئېچىپ بەردى. People's Daily (in Uyghur). Retrieved 19 May 2020. ئاقسۇ شەھىرى قۇمباش يېزىسى
45. Stanley W. Toops (15 March 2004). "The Demography of Xinjiang". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. p. 254. ISBN   978-0765613189.
46. Stanley W. Toops (15 March 2004). "The Demography of Xinjiang". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. Routledge. pp. 256–257. ISBN   978-0765613189.
47. 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in Simplified Chinese). شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
48. "Largest Cities in China 2016". Country Digest.
49. "ĀKÈSŪ SHÌ (County-level City)". City Population.
50. Morris Rossabi, ed. (2004). Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers (PDF). University of Washington Press. p. 179. ISBN   0-295-98390-6.

Further reading

• Aksu City Historical Annals Editing Committee 阿克苏市史志编纂委员会 ed. (1991) Aksu City Annals. 阿克苏市志. Xinhua. ISBN   7-5011-1531-1
• Hill, John E. (2009) Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd centuries CE. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN   978-1-4392-2134-1.
• Puri, B. N. Buddhism in Central Asia, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, Delhi, 1987. (2000 reprint).
• Stein, Aurel M. 1907. Ancient Khotan: Detailed report of archaeological explorations in Chinese Turkestan, 2 vols. Clarendon Press. Oxford.
• Stein, Aurel M. 1921. Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China, 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980.
• Yu, Taishan. 2004. A History of the Relationships between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions. Sino-Platonic Papers No. 131 March 2004. Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania.
• The History of the Western Han records some information about the kingdom.
• Either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang records Xuanzang's information and a little extra.

External links

• Silk Road Seattle – University of Washington (The Silk Road Seattle website contains many useful resources including a number of full-text historical works)

Aksu City
Uyghur name
Uyghur	ئاقسۇ‎
Transcriptions Latin Yëziqi Aqsu Yengi Yeziⱪ Ak̡su SASM/GNC Aksu Siril Yëziqi Ақсу

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