Cantellated 120-cell

Last updated
Four cantellations
120-cell t0 H3.svg
120-cell
CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
120-cell t02 H3.png
Cantellated 120-cell
CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
600-cell t02 H3.svg
Cantellated 600-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
600-cell t0 H3.svg
600-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
120-cell t012 H3.png
Cantitruncated 120-cell
CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
120-cell t123 H3.png
Cantitruncated 600-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
Orthogonal projections in H3 Coxeter plane

In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation (a 2nd order truncation) of the regular 120-cell.

Contents

There are four degrees of cantellations of the 120-cell including with permutations truncations. Two are expressed relative to the dual 600-cell.

Cantellated 120-cell

Cantellated 120-cell
Type Uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index37
Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
Cells1920 total:
120 (3.4.5.4) Small rhombicosidodecahedron.png
1200 (3.4.4) Triangular prism.png
600 (3.3.3.3) Octahedron.png
Faces4800{3}+3600{4}+720{5}
Edges10800
Vertices3600
Vertex figure Cantellated 120-cell verf.png
wedge
Schläfli symbol t0,2{5,3,3}
Symmetry group H4, [3,3,5], order 14400
Properties convex
Net Small rhombated hecatonicosachoron net.png
Net

The cantellated 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope. It is named by its construction as a Cantellation operation applied to the regular 120-cell. It contains 1920 cells, including 120 rhombicosidodecahedra, 1200 triangular prisms, 600 octahedra. Its vertex figure is a wedge, with two rhombicosidodecahedra, two triangular prisms, and one octahedron meeting at each vertex.

Alternative names

Images

Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes
H3A2 / B3 / D4A3 / B2
120-cell t02 H3.png
[10]
120-cell t02 B3.png
[6]
120-cell t02 A3.png
[4]
Cantellated 120 cell center.png
Schlegel diagram. Pentagonal face are removed.

Cantitruncated 120-cell

Cantitruncated 120-cell
Type Uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index42
Schläfli symbol t0,1,2{5,3,3}
Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
Cells1920 total:
120 (4.6.10) Great rhombicosidodecahedron.png
1200 (3.4.4) Triangular prism.png
600 (3.6.6) Truncated tetrahedron.png
Faces9120:
2400{3}+3600{4}+
2400{6}+720{10}
Edges14400
Vertices7200
Vertex figure Cantitruncated 120-cell verf.png
sphenoid
Symmetry group H4, [3,3,5], order 14400
Properties convex
Net Great rhombated hecatonicosachoron net.png
Net

The cantitruncated 120-cell is a uniform polychoron.

This 4-polytope is related to the regular 120-cell. The cantitruncation operation create new truncated tetrahedral cells at the vertices, and triangular prisms at the edges. The original dodecahedron cells are cantitruncated into great rhombicosidodecahedron cells.

The image shows the 4-polytope drawn as a Schlegel diagram which projects the 4-dimensional figure into 3-space, distorting the sizes of the cells. In addition, the decagonal faces are hidden, allowing us to see the elemented projected inside.

Alternative names

Images

Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes
H3A2 / B3 / D4A3 / B2
120-cell t012 H3.png
[10]
120-cell t012 B3.png
[6]
120-cell t012 A3.png
[4]
Schlegel diagram
Cantitruncated 120-cell.png
Centered on truncated icosidodecahedron cell with decagonal faces hidden.

Cantellated 600-cell

Cantellated 600-cell
Type Uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index40
Schläfli symbol t0,2{3,3,5}
Coxeter diagram CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
Cells1440 total:
120 Icosidodecahedron.png 3.5.3.5
600 Cuboctahedron.png 3.4.3.4
720 Pentagonal prism.png 4.4.5
Faces8640 total:
(1200+2400){3}
+3600{4}+1440{5}
Edges10800
Vertices3600
Vertex figure Cantellated 600-cell verf.png
isosceles triangular prism
Symmetry group H4, [3,3,5], order 14400
Properties convex
Net Small rhombated hexacosichoron net.png
Net

The cantellated 600-cell is a uniform 4-polytope. It has 1440 cells: 120 icosidodecahedra, 600 cuboctahedra, and 720 pentagonal prisms. Its vertex figure is an isosceles triangular prism, defined by one icosidodecahedron, two cuboctahedra, and two pentagonal prisms.

Alternative names

Construction

This 4-polytope has cells at 3 of 4 positions in the fundamental domain, extracted from the Coxeter diagram by removing one node at a time:

NodeOrder Coxeter diagram
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
CellPicture
0600CDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCantellated tetrahedron
(Cuboctahedron)
Cantellated tetrahedron.png
11200CDel node.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngNone
(Degenerate triangular prism)
 
2720CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 2.pngCDel node 1.png Pentagonal prism Pentagonal prism.png
3120CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngRectified dodecahedron
(Icosidodecahedron)
Icosidodecahedron.png

There are 1440 pentagonal faces between the icosidodecahedra and pentagonal prisms. There are 3600 squares between the cuboctahedra and pentagonal prisms. There are 2400 triangular faces between the icosidodecahedra and cuboctahedra, and 1200 triangular faces between pairs of cuboctahedra.

There are two classes of edges: 3-4-4, 3-4-5: 3600 have two squares and a triangle around it, and 7200 have one triangle, one square, and one pentagon.

Images

Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes
H4-
600-cell t02 H4.svg
[30]
600-cell t02 p20.svg
[20]
F4H3
600-cell t02 F4.svg
[12]
600-cell t02 H3.svg
[10]
A2 / B3 / D4A3 / B2
600-cell t02 B3.svg
[6]
600-cell t02 B2.svg
[4]
Schlegel diagrams
Cantitruncated 600-cell.png Cantellated 600 cell center.png
Stereographic projection with its 3600 green triangular faces and its 3600 blue square faces.

Cantitruncated 600-cell

Cantitruncated 600-cell
Type Uniform 4-polytope
Uniform index45
Coxeter diagram CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
Cells1440 total:
120 (5.6.6) Truncated icosahedron.png
720 (4.4.5) Pentagonal prism.png
600 (4.6.6) Truncated octahedron.png
Faces8640:
3600{4}+1440{5}+
3600{6}
Edges14400
Vertices7200
Vertex figure Cantitruncated 600-cell verf.png
sphenoid
Schläfli symbol t0,1,2{3,3,5}
Symmetry group H4, [3,3,5], order 14400
Properties convex
Net Great rhombated hexacosichoron net.png
Net

The cantitruncated 600-cell is a uniform 4-polytope. It is composed of 1440 cells: 120 truncated icosahedra, 720 pentagonal prisms and 600 truncated octahedra. It has 7200 vertices, 14400 edges, and 8640 faces (3600 squares, 1440 pentagons, and 3600 hexagons). It has an irregular tetrahedral vertex figure, filled by one truncated icosahedron, one pentagonal prism and two truncated octahedra.

Alternative names

Images

Schlegel diagram
Cantitruncated 600-cell.png
Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes
H3A2 / B3 / D4A3 / B2
120-cell t123 H3.png
[10]
120-cell t123 B3.png
[6]
120-cell t123 A3.png
[4]
H4 family polytopes
120-cell rectified
120-cell
truncated
120-cell
cantellated
120-cell
runcinated
120-cell
cantitruncated
120-cell
runcitruncated
120-cell
omnitruncated
120-cell
CDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
{5,3,3}r{5,3,3}t{5,3,3}rr{5,3,3}t0,3{5,3,3}tr{5,3,3}t0,1,3{5,3,3}t0,1,2,3{5,3,3}
120-cell t0 H3.svg 120-cell t1 H3.svg 120-cell t01 H3.svg 120-cell t02 H3.png 120-cell t03 H3.png 120-cell t012 H3.png 120-cell t013 H3.png 120-cell t0123 H3.png
600-cell t0 H3.svg 600-cell t1 H3.svg 600-cell t01 H3.svg 600-cell t02 H3.svg 120-cell t12 H3.png 120-cell t123 H3.png 120-cell t023 H3.png
600-cell rectified
600-cell
truncated
600-cell
cantellated
600-cell
bitruncated
600-cell
cantitruncated
600-cell
runcitruncated
600-cell
omnitruncated
600-cell
CDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 5.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
{3,3,5}r{3,3,5}t{3,3,5}rr{3,3,5}2t{3,3,5}tr{3,3,5}t0,1,3{3,3,5}t0,1,2,3{3,3,5}

Notes

  1. Klitzing, (o3x3o5x - srahi)
  2. Klitzing, (o3x3x5x - grahi)
  3. Klitzing, (x3o3x5o - srix)
  4. Klitzing, (x3x3x5o - grix)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rectified 600-cell</span>

In geometry, the rectified 600-cell or rectified hexacosichoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope composed of 600 regular octahedra and 120 icosahedra cells. Each edge has two octahedra and one icosahedron. Each vertex has five octahedra and two icosahedra. In total it has 3600 triangle faces, 3600 edges, and 720 vertices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rectified 5-cell</span> Uniform polychoron

In four-dimensional geometry, the rectified 5-cell is a uniform 4-polytope composed of 5 regular tetrahedral and 5 regular octahedral cells. Each edge has one tetrahedron and two octahedra. Each vertex has two tetrahedra and three octahedra. In total it has 30 triangle faces, 30 edges, and 10 vertices. Each vertex is surrounded by 3 octahedra and 2 tetrahedra; the vertex figure is a triangular prism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated tesseract</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated tesseract is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular tesseract.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cubic honeycomb</span> Only regular space-filling tessellation of the cube

The cubic honeycomb or cubic cellulation is the only proper regular space-filling tessellation in Euclidean 3-space made up of cubic cells. It has 4 cubes around every edge, and 8 cubes around each vertex. Its vertex figure is a regular octahedron. It is a self-dual tessellation with Schläfli symbol {4,3,4}. John Horton Conway called this honeycomb a cubille.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb</span> Quasiregular space-filling tesselation

The tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb, alternated cubic honeycomb is a quasiregular space-filling tessellation in Euclidean 3-space. It is composed of alternating regular octahedra and tetrahedra in a ratio of 1:2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order-5 cubic honeycomb</span> Regular tiling of hyperbolic 3-space

In hyperbolic geometry, the order-5 cubic honeycomb is one of four compact regular space-filling tessellations in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol {4,3,5}, it has five cubes {4,3} around each edge, and 20 cubes around each vertex. It is dual with the order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icosahedral honeycomb</span> Regular tiling of hyperbolic 3-space

In geometry, the icosahedral honeycomb is one of four compact, regular, space-filling tessellations in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol {3,5,3}, there are three icosahedra around each edge, and 12 icosahedra around each vertex, in a regular dodecahedral vertex figure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rectified 120-cell</span>

In geometry, a rectified 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the rectification of the regular 120-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 5-cell</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 24-cells</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 24-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 24-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runcinated 24-cells</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 24-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 24-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truncated 120-cells</span> Uniform 4-polytope

In geometry, a truncated 120-cell is a uniform 4-polytope formed as the truncation of the regular 120-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runcinated 120-cells</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 120-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 5-simplexes</span>

In five-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-simplex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 6-simplexes</span>

In six-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 6-simplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 6-simplex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 6-orthoplexes</span>

In six-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 6-orthoplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 6-orthoplex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 5-orthoplexes</span>

In five-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-orthoplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-orthoplex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 5-cubes</span>

In six-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-cube is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 5-cube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantellated 6-cubes</span>

In six-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 6-cube is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a cantellation of the regular 6-cube.

References

Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds