The D. B. Hardeman Prize is a cash prize awarded annually by the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation for the best book that furthers the study of the U.S. Congress in the fields of biography, history, journalism, or political science. Submissions are judged on the basis of five criteria: (1) contribution to scholarship, (2) contribution to the public's understanding of Congress, (3) literary craftsmanship, (4) originality, and (5) depth of research. Members of the national selection committee are: Senator Tom Daschle; Lee Hamilton, Director of The Center on Congress; Thomas Mann of The Brookings Institution; Leslie Sanchez of Impacto Group; and Nancy Beck Young of The University of Houston. [1]
D. Barnard Hardeman, Jr. (1914–1981) was a politician, political scholar, journalist and teacher. He graduated from the University of Texas and the University of Texas Law School and served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Hardeman served in the 52nd and 54th Legislatures representing Grayson and Collin counties in the Texas House of Representatives. [2] Between 1958 and 1961, he worked as an assistant to Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the House, and was Rayburn's official biographer. [3] An avid bibliophile whose book collection numbered more than ten thousand volumes, [4] Hardeman bequeathed his collection of American biographies and political history to the LBJ Presidential Library in Austin, Texas.
# | Year | Author | Title | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|---|
01 | 1980 | Richard F. Fenno Jr. | Home Style: House Members in Their Districts | Little, Brown and Company |
02 | 1982 | Allen Schick | Congress and Money: Budgeting, Spending and Taxing | The Urban Institute |
03 | 1984 | James L. Sundquist | The Decline and Resurgence of Congress | Brookings Institution Press |
04 | 1986 | David Oshinsky | A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy | The Free Press |
05 | 1988 | Paul Light | Artful Work: The Politics of Social Security Reform | Random House |
06 | 1990 | Christopher H. Foreman, Jr. | Signals From the Hill: Congressional Oversight and the Challenge of Social Regulation | Yale University Press |
07 | 1992 | Barbara Sinclair | The Transformation of the U.S. Senate | The Johns Hopkins University Press |
08 | 1994 | Gilbert C. Fite | Richard B. Russell, Jr., Senator From Georgia | The University of North Carolina Press |
09 | 1995 | Carol M. Swain | Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress | Harvard University Press |
10 | 1995 | John Jacobs | A Rage for Justice: The Passion and Politics of Phillip Burton | University of California Press |
11 | 1996 | William Lee Miller | Arguing About Slavery: The Great Battle in the United States Congress | Alfred A. Knopf |
12 | 1997 | Robert V. Remini | Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time | W. W. Norton and Company |
13 | 1998 | Julian E. Zelizer | Taxing America: Wilbur D. Mills, Congress, and the State, 1945–1975 | Cambridge University Press |
14 | 1999 | Frances E. Lee and Bruce I. Oppenheimer | Sizing Up the Senate: The Unequal Consequences of Equal Representation | The University of Chicago Press |
15 | 2000 | Nancy Beck Young | Wright Patman: Populism, Liberalism, & the American Dream | Southern Methodist University Press |
16 | 2001 | John Aloysius Farrell | Tip O’Neill and the American Century | Little, Brown and Company |
17 | 2002 | Robert Caro | The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of the Senate | Random House |
18 | 2003 | Don Oberdorfer | Senator Mansfield: The Extraordinary Life of a Great American Statesman and Diplomat | Smithsonian Books |
19 | 2004 | Michael J. Ybarra | Washington Gone Crazy: Senator Pat McCarran and the Great American Communist Hunt | Steerforth Press |
20 | 2005 | David M. Barrett | The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy | University Press of Kansas |
21 | 2006 | Robert David Johnson | Congress and the Cold War | Cambridge University Press |
22 | 2007 | William G. Howell and Jon C. Pevehouse | While Dangers Gather: Congressional Checks on Presidential War Powers | Princeton University Press |
23 | 2008 | Keith Finley | Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight against Civil Rights, 1938–1965 | Louisiana State University Press |
24 | 2009 | Frances E. Lee | Beyond Ideology: Politics, Principles, and Partisanship in the U.S. Senate | The University of Chicago Press |
25 | 2013 | Douglas L. Kriner | After the Rubicon: Congress, Presidents, and the Politics of Waging War | The University of Chicago Press |
26 | 2014 | Eric S. Heberlig and Bruce A. Larson | Congressional Parties, Institutional Ambition, and the Financing of Majority Control | The University of Michigan Press |
27 | 2015 | Neil MacNeil and Richard A. Baker | The American Senate: An Insider’s Guide | Oxford University Press |
28 | 2016 | Rebecca U. Thorpe | The American Warfare State: The Domestic Politics of Military Spending | The University of Chicago Press |
29 | 2018 | Julian E. Zelizer | The Fierce Urgency of Now: Lyndon Johnson, Congress, and the Battle for the Great Society | Penguin Press |
30 | 2019 | Fergus M. Bordewich | The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government | Simon & Schuster |
31 | 2020 | Ruth Bloch Rubin | Building the Bloc: Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress | Cambridge University Press |
32 | 2021 | David Bateman, Ira Katznelson and John Lapinski | Southern Nation: Congress and White Supremacy after Reconstruction | Princeton University Press |
Robert Penn Warren was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He founded the literary journal The Southern Review with Cleanth Brooks in 1935. He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for All the King's Men (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979. He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry.
John William McCormack was an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts. McCormack served in the United States Army during World War I, and afterwards in the Massachusetts State Senate before winning election to the United States House of Representatives.
Larry Jeff McMurtry was a prolific American novelist, essayist, prominent book collector, bookseller and screenwriter whose work was predominantly set in either the Old West or contemporary Texas. His novels included Horseman, Pass By (1962), The Last Picture Show (1966), and Terms of Endearment (1975), which were adapted into films. Films adapted from McMurtry's works earned 34 Oscar nominations.
Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn was an American politician who served as the 43rd speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was a three-time House speaker, former House majority leader, two-time House minority leader, and a 24-term congressman, representing Texas's 4th congressional district as a Democrat from 1913 to 1961. He holds the record for the longest tenure as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving for over 17 years.
Barnard Elliot Bee Sr. (1787–1853) was an American attorney and politician. A native of South Carolina, he, with his family, was an early settler of the Republic of Texas. He became a political leader there, serving in several political-appointee positions in the republic.
Jack Bascom Brooks was an American Democratic Party politician from the state of Texas who served 42 years in the United States House of Representatives, initially representing Texas's 2nd congressional district from 1953 through 1967, and then, after district boundaries were redrawn in 1966, the 9th district from 1967 to 1995. He had strong political ties to other prominent Texas Democrats, including Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn and President Lyndon B. Johnson. For over fifteen years, he was the dean of the Texas congressional delegation.
Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. In the 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the Democratic presidential nominee, Adlai Stevenson II. Schlesinger served as special assistant and "court historian" to President Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. He wrote a detailed account of the Kennedy administration, from the 1960 presidential campaign to the president's state funeral, titled A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House, which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Robert Vincent Remini was an American historian and a professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He wrote numerous books about President Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonian era, most notably a three-volume biography of Jackson. For the third volume of Andrew Jackson, subtitled The Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845, he won the 1984 U.S. National Book Award for Nonfiction. Remini was widely praised for his meticulous research on Jackson and thorough knowledge of him. His books portrayed Jackson in a mostly favorable light and he was sometimes criticized for being too partial towards his subject.
The Texas State Cemetery (TSC) is a cemetery located on about 22 acres (8.9 ha) just east of downtown Austin, the capital of the U.S. state of Texas. Originally the burial place of Edward Burleson, Texas Revolutionary general and vice-president of the Republic of Texas, it was expanded into a Confederate cemetery during the Civil War. Later it was expanded again to include the graves and cenotaphs of prominent Texans and their spouses.
The Years of Lyndon Johnson is a biography of Lyndon B. Johnson by the American writer Robert Caro. Four volumes have been published, running to more than 3,000 pages in total, detailing Johnson's early life, education, and political career. A fifth volume is expected to deal with the bulk of Johnson's presidency and post-presidential years. The series is published by Alfred A. Knopf.
Richard Francis Fenno Jr. was an American political scientist known for his pioneering work on the U.S. Congress and its members. He was a Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at the University of Rochester. He published numerous books and scholarly articles focused on how members of Congress interacted with each other, with committees, and with constituents. Political scientists considered the research groundbreaking and startlingly original and gave him numerous awards. Many followed his research design on how to follow members from Washington back to their home districts. Fenno was best known for identifying the tendency — dubbed "Fenno's Paradox" — of how most voters say they dislike Congress as a whole, but they trust and reelect their local Congressman.
Bruce Reynolds Alger was an American politician, real estate agent and developer, and a Republican U.S. representative from Texas, the first to have represented a Dallas district since Reconstruction. He served from 1955 until 1965. Though born in Dallas, Alger was reared in Webster Groves, Missouri, a small suburb of St. Louis.
Thomas Hardeman Jr. was an American politician, lawyer and soldier.
Robert David Johnson, also known as KC Johnson, is an American history professor at Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He played a major role in reporting on the Duke University lacrosse rape case in 2006–2007. In 2007 he co-authored a book, Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustice of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case.
David M. Barrett is a professor of political science at Villanova University and author of "Blind Over Cuba: The Photo Gap and the Missile Crisis" (2012), "The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy" (2005), Lyndon B. Johnson's Vietnam Papers (1997), and Uncertain Warriors: Lyndon Johnson and His Vietnam Advisers (1993). The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy won the D. B. Hardeman Prize in 2005. A former radio and television journalist, Barrett unsuccessfully sought election in Indiana to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1984.
Hamilton Prioleau Bee was an American politician in early Texas; he was secretary of the Texas Senate in 1846. He served nearly 10 years as representative to the state house beginning in 1849, and for one term as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives.
Choice Boswell Randell was an American lawyer and politician who served six terms as a U.S. Representative from Texas from 1901 to 1913.
William Lee Miller was an American journalist, academic, and historian who taught in the University of Virginia's religious studies department for 17 years, and remained affiliated with the university after his 1999 retirement.
Estelle Freedman is an American historian. She is the Edgar E. Robinson Professor in U.S. History at Stanford University She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Barnard College in 1969 and her Master of Arts (1972) and PhD (1976) in history from Columbia University. She has taught at Stanford University since 1976 and is a co-founder of the Program in Feminist Studies. Her research has explored the history of women and social reform, including feminism and women's prison reform, as well as the history of sexuality, including the history of sexual violence.
Maurie D. McInnis is an American author and cultural historian. She currently serves as the 6th president of Stony Brook University.