This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines .(May 2024) |
European Green Party | |
---|---|
President | Mélanie Vogel and Thomas Waitz |
Secretary-General | Benedetta De Marte |
Founded | 21 February 2004 |
Preceded by | European Federation of Green Parties |
Headquarters | Rue du Taciturne 34, 1000 Brussels, Belgium |
Think tank | Green European Foundation |
Ideology | Green politics [1] Pro-Europeanism |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
International affiliation | Global Greens |
European Parliament group | Greens–European Free Alliance |
Colours | Green |
European Parliament | 57 / 705 |
European Council | 0 / 27 |
European Commission | 1 / 27 |
Website | |
europeangreens | |
Part of a series on |
Green politics |
---|
The European Green Party (EGP), also referred to as European Greens, is a transnational, European political party representing national parties from across Europe who share Green values.
The European Greens works closely with the Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) parliamentary group in the European Parliament which is formed by elected Green party members along with the European Free Alliance, European Pirate Party and Volt Europa. The European Greens' partners include its youth wing the Federation of Young European Greens (FYEG), the Green European Foundation (GEF) and the Global Greens family.
Green parties are in government in seven countries in Europe: Austria (The Greens), Belgium (Groen and Ecolo), Bulgaria (Green Movement), Germany (Alliance 90/The Greens), the Republic of Ireland (Green Party), Latvia (The Progressives) and Montenegro (United Reform Action), Poland, (Zieloni/Civic Coalition) Spain (Catalunya en Comú / Sumar).
The European Greens have committed themselves to the basic tenets of Green politics as seen across Western Europe, namely environmental responsibility, climate action, individual freedom, inclusive democracy, diversity, social justice, gender equality, global sustainable development and non-violence. [2] [3]
The European Greens was the first party to form out of various national movements to become a European entity, committed to the integration of Europe. [4] [5] The party aims to amplify the views of member parties by having common policy positions, mutual election manifestos, and cohesive European election campaigns. The European Greens also has networks which brings Green politicians together, such as the Local Councillors Network. [6] [7]
According to its charter, [8] the European Greens is working towards a just and sustainable transition towards societies "respectful of human rights and built upon the values of environmental responsibility, freedom, justice, diversity and non-violence". The charter’s guiding principles provide a framework for the political actions taken by member parties.
The priorities outlined in the charter include protecting human health and wellbeing, maintaining biological diversity, combatting global warming, transitioning to a just and sustainable economy, strengthening inclusive democracies, safeguarding diversity, and ensuring social justice.
This section may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.(May 2024) |
Green politics in Europe emerged from several grassroots political movements, including the peace movements, the ecology movement and movements for women's rights. [9]
The Anti-nuclear movement in Germany first had political expression as Vereinigung Die Grünen, which formed in March 1979, and established itself as a party for the European Parliament in January 1980. [10] [11] [12] Similarly, activists in Britain's Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament would eventually form the Ecology Party. [13] [14] [15] However, it also brought in ecological movements, which had become active across Western European nations in the 1970s. [2] [16] Environmental groups became especially political after the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, which strengthened groups such as the Italian Green Party. [17] In the Netherlands, feminists dominated GroenLinks party. [9] Elements of all these national parties would go on to form the European Green Party.
The first time representatives from these parties sat in the European Parliament after the 1984 European Parliament election. [18] The following 11 members of this grouping, which was briefly known as the Rainbow Group, all represented parties who go on to become part of the European Greens: [18]
The European Green Party itself was officially founded at the 4th Congress of the European Federation of Green Parties on 20–22 February 2004 in Rome. [19] At the convention, 32 Green parties from across Europe joined this new pan-European party. [6] [20] As such, the European Greens became a trans-national party, and the very first European political party. [21] [20]
In the 2004 European Parliament election, member parties won 35 Seats and the Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament secured 43 in total.
In the 2009 European Parliament election, even though the European Parliament was reduced in size, the European Greens' member parties won 46 seats, the best result of the Green Parties in 30 years. The Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament secured 55 seats in total.
In the 2014 European Parliament election the Green candidates were José Bové and Ska Keller. These elections marked the first time there were primaries including Spitzenkandidaten at the European elections, which allows Europeans to not only vote for who should represent them in the European Parliament, but also help to decide who should lead the European Commission. In May they presented a common programme including the Green New Deal Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine at the launch of the European Greens' campaign which called for "a new direction of economic policy aimed at reducing our carbon footprint and improving our quality of life". The slogan of the campaign was 'Change Europe, vote Green'. The Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament obtained 50 seats in total.
The candidates for the 2019 European Parliament election were Ska Keller and Bas Eickhout, who campaigned for climate protection, a social Europe, more democracy and stronger rule of law. That year, the Greens made the strongest ever showing across Europe, in part due to rising public awareness about climate change and the impact of youth movements for climate. The strongest surge was in Germany as Alliance 90/The Greens replaced the centre-left Social Democratic Party of Germany as the second-strongest party. The Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament obtained 74 seats in total. The Greens' results signified a new balance of power as the European People's Party (EPP) and the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) lost their majority.
By 2023, The Economist analysed that "the policies espoused by environmentalists sit squarely at the centre of today’s political agenda". [22]
Terry Reintke and Bas Eickhout were elected by the European Greens to be lead candidates for the 2024 European Parliament election. The campaign ran under the slogan "Choose Courage". . [23] They were elected by more than 300 delegates at an Extended Congress in Lyon, France in February 2024. The campaign is focused on a Green and Social Deal, and the fight against the rise of the Far Right in Europe.
At the 2024 Maastricht Debate, organised by Politico and the University of Maastricht, European Green top candidate Bas Eickhout asked directly to Ursula von der Leyen, top candidate of the European People's Party, what her position was towards the far right in Europe, European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) and Identity and Democracy. Von der Leyen told the audience that a collaboration with the ECR “depends very much on how the composition of the Parliament is, and who is in what group.” [24]
Numerous analyses in European quality media consider this as a win for the Greens [25] the turning point of the 2024 election campaign. [26] The European Greens criticised heavily that von der Leyen, as incumbent president of the European Commission and lead candidate for the EPP, opened the door to collaboration with the far-right.
The European Green Party is a European political party, constituted out of political parties from European countries. Parties can also become associate members. Members of the Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament not belonging to a member party can be admitted as a special member with speaking rights but no vote.
The governing bodies of the EGP are the Council and the Committee. [27]
Mandate | Co-chairs | Member party | Years | Secretary General | Council election |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 2022 – | Mélanie Vogel | EELV | 05/2022 – present | Benedetta De Marte | Riga, Latvia, November 2022 |
Thomas Waitz | Die Grünen | 05/2022 – present | |||
Nov 2019 – May 2022 | Evelyne Huytebroeck | Ecolo | 11/2019 – 05/2022 | Mar Garcia | Tampere, Finland, November 2019 |
Thomas Waitz | Die Grünen | 11/2019 – 05/2022 | |||
Nov 2015 – Nov 2019 | Monica Frassoni | Federazione dei Verdi | 11/2015 – 11/2019 | Mar Garcia | Lyon, France, November 2015 |
Reinhard Bütikofer | Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen | 11/2015 – 11/2019 | |||
Nov 2012 – Nov 2015 | Monica Frassoni | Federazione dei Verdi | 11/2012 – 11/2015 | Jacqueline Cremers (until end 2014) Mar Garcia (from January 2015) | Athens, Greece, November 2012 |
Reinhard Bütikofer | Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen | 11/2012 – 11/2015 | |||
Oct 2009 – Nov 2012 | Monica Frassoni | Federazione dei Verdi | 10/2009 – 11/2012 | Jacqueline Cremers | Malmö, Sweden, October 2009 |
Philippe Lamberts | Ecolo | 10/2009 – 11/2012 | |||
May 2006 – Oct 2009 | Ulrike Lunacek | Die Grünen | 05/2006 – 10/2009 | Juan Behrend | Helsinki, Finland, May 2006 |
Philippe Lamberts | Ecolo | 05/2006 – 10/2009 | |||
May 2003 – May 2006 | Grazia Francescato | Federazione dei Verdi | 05/2003 – 05/2006 | Arnold Cassola | Saint Andrews, Malta, May 2003 |
Pekka Haavisto | Vihreä Liitto | 05/2003 – 05/2006 |
The EGP hosts a collection of networks that have specific special interest focus, including: [29]
This section needs to be updated.(May 2024) |
Country | Name | MEPs | National MPs | Government status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Green Party of Albania | Not in EU | 0 / 140 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Austria | The Greens – The Green Alternative | 3 / 18 | 26 / 183 | Government | |
Belgium | Flemish | Groen | 1 / 12 [lower-alpha 1] | 8 / 102 [lower-alpha 2] | Government |
French German | Ecolo | 2 / 9 [lower-alpha 3] | 13 / 63 [lower-alpha 4] | Government | |
Bulgaria | Green Movement | 0 / 17 | 4 / 240 | Government | |
Croatia | We Can! | 0 / 12 | 10 / 151 | Opposition | |
Cyprus | Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation | 0 / 6 | 2 / 56 | Government | |
Czech Republic | Green Party | 0 / 22 | 0 / 200 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Denmark | Green Left | 2 / 13 | 15 / 179 | Opposition | |
Estonia | Estonian Greens | 0 / 7 | 0 / 101 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Finland | Green League | 3 / 14 | 13 / 200 | Opposition | |
France | Europe Ecology – The Greens | 11 / 74 | 16 / 577 | Opposition | |
Georgia | Greens Party of Georgia | Not in EU | 0 / 150 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Germany | Alliance 90/The Greens | 21 / 96 | 118 / 736 | Government | |
Greece | Ecologist Greens | 0 / 21 | 0 / 300 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Hungary | LMP – Hungary's Green Party (suspended) [30] | 0 / 21 | 5 / 199 | Opposition | |
Ireland | Green Party [lower-alpha 5] | 2 / 13 | 12 / 160 | Government | |
Italy | Green Europe | 0 / 76 | 6 / 400 | Opposition | |
South Tyrol | Greens | 0 / 76 | 0 / 400 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Latvia | The Progressives | 0 / 8 | 10 / 100 | Government | |
Lithuania | Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" | 0 / 11 | 16 / 141 | Opposition | |
Luxembourg | The Greens | 1 / 6 | 4 / 60 | Opposition | |
Malta | AD+PD | 0 / 6 | 0 / 79 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Moldova | Ecologist Green Party | Not in EU | 0 / 101 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Montenegro | United Reform Action | Not in EU | 4 / 81 | Opposition | |
Netherlands | GroenLinks | 3 / 26 | 13 / 150 | Opposition | |
North Macedonia | Democratic Renewal of Macedonia | Not in EU | 1 / 120 | Confidence and supply | |
Norway | Green Party | Not in EU | 3 / 169 | Opposition | |
Poland | The Greens | 1 / 51 | 3 / 460 | Government | |
Portugal | LIVRE | 0 / 21 | 4 / 230 | Opposition | |
Ecologist Party "The Greens" | 0 / 21 | 0 / 230 | Extra-parliamentary | ||
Romania | Green Party | 0 / 32 | 0 / 330 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Slovenia | Youth Party – European Greens | 0 / 8 | 0 / 90 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Spain | Greens Equo | 0 / 54 | 0 / 350 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Catalonia | Green Left | 1 / 54 [lower-alpha 6] | 2 / 48 [lower-alpha 7] | Government | |
Sweden | Green Party | 3 / 20 | 18 / 349 | Opposition | |
Switzerland | Green Party of Switzerland | Not in EU | 28 / 200 | Opposition | |
Ukraine | Party of Greens of Ukraine | Not in EU | 0 / 450 | Extra-parliamentary | |
United Kingdom | England Wales | Green Party of England and Wales | Not in EU | 1 / 573 [lower-alpha 8] | Opposition |
Scotland | Scottish Greens | 0 / 59 [lower-alpha 9] | Extra-parliamentary | ||
Northern Ireland | Green Party in Northern Ireland [lower-alpha 10] | 0 / 18 [lower-alpha 11] | Extra-parliamentary | ||
sources [31] |
Country | Name | MEPs | National MPs | Government status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan Green Party | Not in EU | 0 / 125 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Croatia | Green Alternative – Sustainable Development of Croatia | 0 / 11 | 0 / 151 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Finland | Åland | Sustainable Initiative | 0 / 13 | 0 / 1 [lower-alpha 12] | Extra-parliamentary |
Hungary | Dialogue – The Greens' Party | 0 / 21 | 6 / 199 | Opposition | |
Portugal | People-Animals-Nature | 0 / 21 | 1 / 230 | Opposition | |
Russia | Union of Greens of Russia | Not in EU | 0 / 450 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Slovenia | Vesna – Green Party | 0 / 8 | 0 / 90 | Extra-parliamentary | |
Spain | Catalonia | Catalunya en Comú | 1 / 59 [lower-alpha 6] | 5 / 48 [lower-alpha 7] | Government |
Turkey | Green Left Party | Not in EU | 57 / 600 | Opposition | |
sources [31] |
Country | Year left | Name | MEPs (current) | National MPs (current) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belarus | 2023 | Belarusian Green Party | n/a – defunct | |
Denmark | 2012 | De Grønne | n/a – defunct | |
Hungary | 2015 | Green Left | n/a – defunct | |
Latvia | 2019 | Latvian Green Party | – | 4 / 100 |
Netherlands | 2017 | The Greens | – | - |
Russia | 2016 [lower-alpha 13] | Green Alternative | Not in EU | - |
Spain | 2012 | Confederation of the Greens | – |
This article needs to be updated.(August 2020) |
The table below shows the results of the Greens in each election to the European Parliament, in terms of seats and votes. It also shows how many European Commissioners the European Greens have, and who led the parliamentary group. It also lists how the Green parliamentary group and supra-national organisations was named and what European parliamentary group they joined. [32]
Year | MEPs | MEPs % | Votes % | EC | Leaders | EP Subgroup | EP group | Organization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | 0 | 0 | 2.4% | 0 | none | none | none | Coordination of European Green and Radical Parties |
1984 | 11 | 2.5% | 4.2% | 0 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Graefe zu Baringdorf (1984–86) Bram van der Lek (1984–86) Brigitte Heinrich (1986) François Roelants du Vivier (1986) Frank Schwalba-Hoth (1986–87) Paul Staes (1987–88) Wilfried Telkämper (1987–89) | Green Alternative European Link | Rainbow Group | European Green Coordination |
1989 | 25 | 4.8% | 7.4% | 0 | Maria Amelia Santos (1989–90) Alexander Langer (1990) Adelaide Aglietta (1990–94) Paul Lannoye (1990–94) | Green Group in the European Parliament | European Green Coordination | |
1994 | 21 | 3.7% | 7.4% | 0 | Claudia Roth (1994–98), Alexander Langer (1994–95), Magda Aelvoet (1997–99) | Green Group in the European Parliament | European Federation of Green Parties | |
1999 | 38 | 6.1% | 7.7% | 1 [lower-alpha 14] | Heidi Hautala (1999–2002), Paul Lannoye (1999–2002), Monica Frassoni (2002–04), Daniel Cohn-Bendit (2002–04) | European Greens | Greens–European Free Alliance | European Federation of Green Parties |
2004 | 35 | 4.8% | 7.3% | 0 | Monica Frassoni (2004–09), Daniel Cohn-Bendit (2004–09) | European Greens | Greens–European Free Alliance | European Green Party |
2009 | 48 [lower-alpha 15] | 6.2% | 7.3% | 0 | Rebecca Harms (2009–14), Daniel Cohn-Bendit (2009–14) | European Greens | Greens–European Free Alliance | European Green Party |
2014 | 50 [33] [lower-alpha 16] | 6.7% | 7.3% | 0 | Rebecca Harms (2014–2016), Ska Keller (2017– ), Philippe Lamberts (2014– ) | European Greens | Greens–European Free Alliance | European Green Party |
2019 | 67 | 11.4% | 10.0% | 0 | Ska Keller and Bas Eickhout | European Greens | Greens-EFA | European Green Party |
Country | Name | Votes | Total | Last EU election | Votes | Total | Last national election | Government status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | The Greens – The Green Alternative | 532,193 | 3,834,662 | 14.1% | 664,055 | 4,835,469 | 13.9% | Government | |
Belgium | Flemish | Groen | 525,908 | 6,732,157 | 7.8% | 413,836 | 6,780,538 | 6.1% | Government |
French German | Ecolo | 492,330 | 7.2% | 416,452 | 6.1% | Government | |||
Bulgaria | The Greens | EPP | 2,015,320 | 6.1% [34] | EPP | 2,658,548 | 6.3% [34] | Opposition | |
Cyprus | Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation | 9,232 | 280,935 | 3.3% [35] | 15,762 | 357,712 | 4.4% | Opposition | |
Czech Republic | Green Party | 0 | 2,370,765 | did not compete | 53,343 | 5,375,090 | 1.0% | Extra-parliamentary | |
Denmark | Socialist People's Party | 364,895 | 2.758.855 | 13.2% | 272,304 | 3,569,521 | 7.7% | Confidence and supply | |
Estonia | Estonian Greens | 5,824 | 332,104 | 1.8% | 10,226 | 561,131 | 1.8% | Extra-parliamentary | |
Finland | Green League | 292,892 | 1,830,045 | 16.0% | 354,194 | 3,081,916 | 11.5% | Government | |
France | Europe Ecology – The Greens | 3,055,023 | 22,654,164 | 13.5% | 973,527 | 22,655,174 | 4.3% | Opposition | |
Germany | Alliance 90/The Greens | 7,677,071 | 37,396,889 | 20.5% | 6,852,206 | 46,442,023 | 14.8% | Government | |
Greece | Ecologist Greens | 49,099 | 5,656,122 | 0.9% | 0 | 5,769,542 | did not compete | Extra-parliamentary | |
Hungary | LMP – Hungary's Green Party | 75,498 | 3,470,257 | 2.2% | 404,429 | 5,732,283 | 7.1% | Opposition | |
Ireland | Green Party [lower-alpha 17] | 190,755 | 1,678,003 | 11.4% | 155,695 | 2,183,489 | 7.1% | Government | |
Italy | Green Europe | 621,492 | 26,783,732 | 2.3% | 1.071.663 | 29,172,085 | 3.6% | Opposition | |
South Tyrol | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||||
Luxembourg | The Greens | 39.535 | 217,086 | 18.9% | 32.177 | 216,177 | 15.1% | Government | |
Malta | AD+PD | 7,142 | 260,212 | did not compete | 0 | 310,665 | did not compete | Extra-parliamentary | |
Netherlands | GroenLinks | 599,283 | 5,497,813 | 10.9% | 1.643.073 | 10,432,726 | 15.75% [36] | TBD (Election) | |
Poland | The Greens | EPP | 13,647,311 | 38.5% [37] | EPP | 18,470,710 | 27.4% [38] | Opposition | |
Portugal | Ecologist Party "The Greens" | LEFT | 3,314,414 | 6.9% [39] | LEFT | 5,340,890 | 6.3% [39] | Opposition | |
LIVRE | 60,575 | 3,084,505 | 1.8% [40] | 5,417,715 | 71,232 | 1.3% [41] | |||
Romania | Green Party | 0 | 9,069,822 | did not compete | 23,085 | 5,908,331 | 0.4% | Extra-parliamentary | |
Slovenia | Youth Party – European Greens | 0 | 482,075 | did not compete | 0 | 891,097 | did not compete | Extra-parliamentary | |
Spain | Equo | 0 | 22,426,066 | did not compete | 582,306 | 24,258,228 | 2.4% | Confidence and supply | |
Catalonia | Esquerra Verda [lower-alpha 18] | LEFT | Run with UP [42] | 0 | did not compete | Government | |||
Catalunya en Comú | LEFT | Run with UP [42] | LEFT | Run with UP | Government | ||||
Sweden | Green Party | 478,258 | 4,151,470 | 11.5% | 285,899 | 6,535,271 | 4.4% | Government | |
European Greens | 15,016,430 | 176,860,279 | 8.49% | 12,047,080 | 212,120,443 | 5.67% |
Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
---|---|---|
European Union | European Commission | 1 / 28 |
European Council (Heads of Government) | 0 / 28 | |
Council of the European Union (Participation in Government) | 8 / 27 | |
European Parliament | 57 / 705 | |
Council of Europe | Parliamentary Assembly | 3 / 318 |
The European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party that consists of various regionalist, separatist and ethnic minority political parties in Europe. Member parties advocate either for full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region. The party has generally limited its membership to centre-left and left-wing parties; therefore, only a fraction of European regionalist parties are members of the EFA.
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL is a left-wing political group of the European Parliament established in 1995. Before January 2021, it was named the European United Left/Nordic Green Left.
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as environmentalism and social justice.
The Green League, shortened to the Greens, is a green political party in Finland. Ideologically, the Green League is positioned on the centre-left of the political spectrum. It is a reformist party and it is supportive of feminism, animal rights and green liberal ideas.
The Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) is a political group of the European Parliament composed primarily of green and regionalist political parties.
Reinhard Hans Bütikofer is a German politician who has been serving as a member of the European Parliament since 2009. He is a member of the Alliance 90/The Greens, part of the European Green Party. He was the co-chair of Alliance 90/The Greens from 2002 to 2008 and of the European Green Party from 2012 to 2019.
The majority of major local or national political parties in Europe have aligned themselves into one of the pan-European political organizations.
LMP – Hungary's Green Party is a green-liberal political party in Hungary. Founded in 2009, it was one of four parties to win seats in the National Assembly in the 2010 parliamentary election. It is a member of the Global Greens, and suspended member of the European Green Party.
Bas Eickhout is a Dutch politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since the 2009 elections. He is a member of the GreenLeft, part of the European Green Party.
Franziska Maria "Ska" Keller is a German politician and member of the European Parliament for the Germany constituency. She is a member of the Alliance 90/The Greens, part of the European Green Party.
Philippe Lamberts is a Belgian politician serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2009. He is a member of Ecolo, within the Greens–European Free Alliance.
Grace O'Sullivan is an Irish politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Ireland for the South constituency since July 2019. She is a member of the Green Party, and part of the European Green Party. She previously served as a Senator for the Agricultural Panel from 2016 to 2019.
The 2019 European Parliament election was held between 23 and 26 May 2019, the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent more than 512 million people from 28 member states. In February 2018, the European Parliament had voted to decrease the number of MEPs from 751 to 705 if the United Kingdom were to withdraw from the European Union on 29 March 2019. However, the United Kingdom participated alongside other EU member states after an extension of Article 50 to 31 October 2019; therefore, the allocation of seats between the member states and the total number of seats remained as it had been in 2014. The Ninth European Parliament had its first plenary session on 2 July 2019.
Theresa Reintke is a German politician who has been serving as a member of the European Parliament from Germany since 2014. She is co-president of the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament. She is a member of the Alliance 90/The Greens, part of The Greens–European Free Alliance. From 2011 to 2013 she was the spokesperson of the Federation of Young European Greens.
Now the People! (NTP) is a political movement in the European Union. It was founded in April 2018 by a declaration from Catarina Martins from the Portuguese party Bloco de Esquerda, Pablo Iglesias from the Spanish party Podemos, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France Insoumise (LFI), a French socialist party.
Daniel Freund is a German politician who has been serving as a member of the European Parliament since July 2019. He is a member of the Alliance 90/The Greens at the national level and sits with the Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance in the European Parliament.
The 2024 European Parliament election is scheduled to be held from 6 to 9 June. This will be the tenth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit. This election will also coincide with a number of other elections in some European Union member states.
Jutta Paulus is a German politician Bündnis 90/Die Grünen and natural scientist, as well as former managing director of the laboratory LAUS GmbH in Kirrweiler/Pfalz. Since 2019, she is a Member of the European Parliament for Greens/EFA. Politico Europe magazine ranks Paulus among the most important politicians and policy makers in the European Union in the implementation of the European Green Deal.
Maria del Mar Garcia Sanz is a Spanish politician and a political scientist. She has served as the Secretary General of the European Green Party (EGP) since November 2014.
Nicolae Ștefănuță or Nicu Ștefănuță is a progressive Romanian politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
The European Green Party statutes Archived 19 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine define the party in legal terms.