Freespire

Last updated
Freespire
Freespire logo.png
Developer PC/Open Systems LLC
OS family Linux (Unix-like)
Working stateRevived/Current
Source model Open source (with optional proprietary components)
Latest release 10 [1] / 7 December 2023;4 months ago (7 December 2023)
Repository none OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Available in English
Platforms x86-64 [2]
Kernel type Monolithic kernel
Default
user interface
KDE Plasma (versions 1.8.2 onward)
License Free software licenses (mostly GPL) with optional proprietary-licensed components
Official website www.freespire.net

Freespire is a community-driven Linux distribution currently owned by PC/Open Systems LLC. It is derived from Linspire and is composed mostly of free, open source software, while providing users the choice of including proprietary software including multimedia codecs, device drivers and application software.

Contents

Freespire 1.0 was based on Debian, while Freespire 2.0 was based on Ubuntu. Linspire was bought by Xandros, who originally planned to switch back to Debian for future Freespire releases. [3]

On January 1, 2018, PC/Open Systems announced it had purchased Linspire from Xandros and released Freespire 3.0. While Linspire is available for $29.99, [4] Freespire 3.0 is free. [5]

History

In August 2005, a distribution Live CD based on Linspire's source pools named Freespire hit the web by accident. [6] This distribution was created by Andrew Betts and was not produced or released by Linspire Inc. Freespire was confused by some users to be an actual product from Linspire, and at the request of Linspire the distribution adopted a development codename Squiggle and began looking for a new name. Linspire then, on the back of the generated publicity, offered users a "free Linspire" (purchase price discounted to $0) by using the coupon code "Freespire" until September 9, 2005. Squiggle OS is no longer in active development.

On April 24, 2006, Linspire announced its own project named "Freespire". [7] The new Freespire distribution was announced by then Linspire President and former CEO Kevin Carmony. This follows to the model of Fedora being supported by Red Hat and the community since 2003. Novell had also started a similar community project by the name of openSUSE for its SUSE Linux product line in the second half of 2005.

Xandros acquired Linspire/Freespire in the Summer of 2008. [8] Xandros had plans to keep Freespire as a community developed distribution similar to that of openSUSE and Fedora for their respective commercial distributions.

Freespire 2.0.8, released on 30 November 2007, [9] and based on Ubuntu 7.04, was the final release until the distribution was revived with 3.0 in January 2018. [10]

Features

The distribution is a Debian-based, community-driven and -supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distribution. Freespire includes previously proprietary elements from Linspire, such as the Click N' Run (CNR) client, while other elements, which Linspire itself licenses but does not own, like the Windows Media Audio compatibility libraries,[ clarification needed ] remain proprietary, closed source. Consequently, there are two versions of Freespire, one with the proprietary, closed source libraries, and one, called Freespire OSS Edition, that includes mostly open-source components. Freespire has a number of in-house programs written in Haskell and OCaml, such as its ISO image builder, its hardware detection and autoconfiguration, its package autobuilder and "Debian library", and also the programs managing the CGI.

Releases

VersionRelease dateNotes
1.0 Release Candidate (1.0.2)2006-07-28 [11] Release candidate
1.0 (1.0.13) [12] [13] 2006-08-04 [14] Public release based on Debian, Linux kernel 2.6.14, and KDE 3.3.2 [15]
2.0 RC (1.9.0)2007-07-10 [16] Release candidate
2.0 [17] 2007-08-07 [18] Public release based on Ubuntu 7.04, Linux 2.6.20, and KDE 3.5.6, [19] with the built-in CNR 7 plug-in
2.0.82007-11-30Fixes and Beta CNR plug-in [9]
3.0 [5] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] 2018-01-01Have Linux kernel 4.10.0-42, Mozilla Firefox Quantum web-browser, and other software updates.
3.0.1 [25] 2018-01-14 Meltdown and Spectre fix.
3.0.6.5 [26] 2018-02-08Linux kernel updated to 4.13.0-32, added new UI tweaks for feedback about distro, removed GParted, updates until February 7, 2018 are applied and more.
3.0.82018-03-19
4.0 [27] 2018-08-20Migration from Ubuntu 16.4 LTS to 18.04 LTS base
4.5 [28] 2018-12-20Security updates
4.8 [29] 2019-05-03Various Updates
5.0 [30] 2019-10-15Various Updates
6.02020-02-10Various Updates
6.0.3 [31] 2020-06-22
7.0 [32] 2020-10-30
7.1 [33] 2020-12-28
7.5 [34] 2021-05-09
7.7 [35] 2021-07-30
8.0 [36] 2021-12-05
8.2 [37] 2022-03-02Swap desktop from MATE to KDE Plasma 5.
9.0 [38] 2023-01-23Swap desktop from KDE Plasma 5 to Xfce
9.5 [39] 2023-05-08Various Updates
10 [40] 2023-12--7Swap desktop from Xfce to modified GNOME

See also

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