Judge Advocate General of the United States Army

Last updated
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army
JAGcrest.gif
Insignia of the Army JAG Corps
Jagflag.JPG
Flag of the JAG
Lt. Gen. Stuart W. Risch.jpg
Incumbent
LTG Stuart W. Risch
since July 12, 2021
Judge Advocate General's Corps
AbbreviationTJAG
Nominator Secretary of the Army
Appointer President of the United States
with the advice and consent of the Senate
Term length 4 years
FormationJuly 29, 1775
First holder LTC William Tudor
Deputy Deputy Judge Advocate General
Website Official Website

The Judge Advocate General of the United States Army (TJAG) is the senior officer of the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the United States Army. Under Title 10 of the United States Code, the TJAG is appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate. Suitable candidates are recommended by the Secretary of the Army. By statute, TJAG serves a four-year term of office 10 U.S.C.   § 3037.

Contents

Creation

The position of Judge Advocate General was the brainchild and creation of General George Washington. In a letter to the Continental Congress he wrote, "I would humbly propose that some provision should be made for a judge advocate, and provost-marshal. The necessity of the first appointment was so great that I was obliged to nominate a Mr. Tudor, who was well recommended to me, and now executes the office under an expectation of receiving captain's pay—an allowance (in my opinion) scarcely adequate to the service, in new raised troops, where there are court-martials[ sic ] every day." [1] Congress agreed with Washington and Tudor was formally commissioned as a lieutenant colonel. [2]

U.S. Army Judge Advocates General

No.NamePhotoTerm beganTerm ended
1.LTC William Tudor William Tudor TJAG.jpeg July 29, 1775April 9, 1777
2.COL John Laurance John Laurance (1750-1810) 1909 19.jpeg April 10, 1777June 3, 1782
3.COL Thomas Edwards Thomas Edwards TJAG.jpg October 2, 1782November 3, 1783
Position abolished on November 3, 1783
4.CPT Campbell Smith Campbell Smith - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg July 16, 1794June 1, 1802
Position abolished on June 1, 1802
5.Bvt. MAJ John F. Lee John Fitzgerald Lee.jpg March 2, 1849September 3, 1862
6.Bvt. BG Joseph Holt Joseph Holt.jpg September 3, 1862December 1, 1875
7.BG William M. Dunn William M Dunn.jpg December 1, 1875January 22, 1881
8.BG David G. Swaim David G. Swaim.jpg February 18, 1881December 22, 1894
9.BG Guido Norman Lieber Guido Norman Lieber.jpg January 3, 1895May 21, 1901
10.BG Thomas F. Barr Thomas F. Barr.jpg May 21, 1901May 22, 1901
11.BG John W. Clous John W. Clous.jpg May 22, 1901May 24, 1901
12.MG George B. Davis George Breckenridge Davis.jpg May 24, 1901February 14, 1911
13.MG Enoch H. Crowder EnochCrowder1.jpg February 15, 1911February 14, 1923
14.MG Walter A. Bethel Walter A. Bethel.jpg February 15, 1923November 15, 1924
15.MG John A. Hull John A Hull.jpg November 16, 1924November 15, 1928
16.MG Albert A. Kreger Edward A. Kreger (US Army Judge Advocate General).jpg November 16, 1928February 28, 1931
17.MG Blanton C. Winship Blanton Winship.jpg March 1, 1931November 30, 1933
18.MG Arthur W. Brown Arthur W. Brown.jpg December 1, 1933November 30, 1937
19.MG Allen W. Gullion AllenGullion.jpg December 1, 1937November 30, 1941
20.MG Myron C. Cramer Myron C. Cramer.jpg December 1, 1941November 30, 1945
21.MG Thomas H. Green Thomas H. Green.jpg December 1, 1945November 30, 1949
22.MG Ernest M. Brannon Ernest M. Brannon.jpg January 27, 1950January 27, 1954
23.MG Eugene M. Caffey Eugene M. Caffey (US Army Judge Advocate General).jpg February 5, 1954December 31, 1956
24.MG George W. Hickman, Jr. George W. Hickman, Jr.jpg January 1, 1957December 31, 1960
25.MG Charles L. Decker Charles L. Decker.jpg January 1, 1961December 31, 1963
26.MG Robert H. McCaw Robert H. McCaw.jpg January 1, 1964June 30, 1967
27.MG Kenneth J. Hodson KennethHodson.jpg July 1, 1967June 30, 1971
28.MG George S. Prugh GeorgePrugh.jpg July 1, 1971June 30, 1975
29.MG Wilton B. Persons, Jr. Wilton B. Persons Jr.jpg July 1, 1975June 30, 1979
30.MG Alton H. Harvey Alton Harvey.jpg July 1, 1979July 31, 1981
31.MG Hugh J. Clausen HughClausen.jpg August 1, 1981July 31, 1985
32.MG Hugh R. Overholt HughOverholt2.jpg August 1, 1985July 31, 1989
(Acting)MG William K. Suter WilliamSuter.jpg August 1, 1989February 1, 1991
33.MG John L. Fugh John Fugh.jpg July 26, 1991September 30, 1993
34.MG Michael J. Nardotti, Jr. Michael Nardotti.jpg October 1, 1993August 4, 1997
35.MG Walter B. Huffman Walter Huffman.jpg August 5, 1997September 30, 2001
36.MG Thomas J. Romig Thomas Romig.jpg October 1, 2001September 30, 2005
37.LTG Scott C. Black LTGScottCBlack.jpg October 1, 2005October 1, 2009
38.LTG Dana K. Chipman Dana K. Chipman - official portrait.jpg October 1, 2009September 3, 2013
39.LTG Flora D. Darpino Flora Darpino.jpg September 4, 2013July 14, 2017
40.LTG Charles N. Pede Lt. Gen. Charles N. Pede.jpg July 14, 2017July 9, 2021 [3]
41.LTG Stuart W. Risch Lt. Gen. Stuart W. Risch.jpg July 12, 2021Present

See also

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References

  1. Washington, George. Official Letters to the Honorable American Congress, Written During the War Between the United Colonies and Great Britain by his Excellency George Washington.. Page 13. Retrieved from Google Books. .
  2. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789. page 645. (pdf page: 237).
  3. "The United States Army Judge Advocate General's (JAG) Corps".