Governor of Oregon
On February 18,2015,Governor John Kitzhaber resigned amid a public corruption scandal just three months after his reelection;Brown succeeded him since the Constitution of Oregon identifies the secretary of state as the successor when the governor leaves office prematurely. [1]
Brown named Brian Shipley,a lobbyist for Oregon Health &Science University and former deputy chief of staff to Governor Ted Kulongoski,as her chief of staff. [19] [20] She appointed Jeanne Atkins secretary of state. [21]
Upon taking office,Brown extended the moratorium on executions Kitzhaber had enacted. [22] In 2015,she also signed a "motor voter" bill she had championed while secretary of state,to automatically register voters using their driver's license data. [23] [24] At Politico's "State Solutions" voter engagement conference,Brown said,"Registration is a barrier to people participating in this process" and "Voting is a fundamental right of being a citizen,and people across the country should have the ability to access this fundamental right without barriers like registration". Addressing critics of policies aimed at increasing voter turnout,such as Oregon's "motor voter" law,she said,"I think the good news is,in Oregon,we actually want people to vote in our state." [25]
In July 2016 Brown signed HB3402,which raised the maximum speed limit to 70 mph on I-82 and sections of I-84 and US-95. Previously the maximum speed limit on Oregon highways was 65 mph. This bill also raised speed limits on non-interstate highways in eastern Oregon from 55 mph to 65 mph. [26]
Oregon law required a special election in November 2016 for the two years remaining in Kitzhaber's unfinished term as governor. By April 2016 Brown had raised over $800,000 for her campaign in 2016 alone,while her closest Democratic primary competitor,Julian Bell,had raised $33,000. She defeated Bell,Chet Chance,Kevin M. Forsythe,Steve Johnson,and Dave Stauffer for the Democratic nomination. [27] [28] She won the general election against Republican Party nominee Bud Pierce,Independent Party nominee Cliff Thomason,Libertarian Party nominee James Foster,and Constitution Party nominee Aaron Donald Auer,receiving 51% of the vote.
In January 2017,Brown named Nik Blosser [29] her third chief of staff after the resignation of former chief of staff Kristen Leonard. [30] [31] In June 2017,Brown signed into law the Oregon Equal Pay Act,which banned employers from using job seekers' prior salaries in hiring decisions, [32] and a transgender equity bill. [33]
Brown was reelected in November 2018,defeating Republican Knute Buehler 50.0% to 43.9%,with Independent Party nominee Patrick Starnes,Libertarian Party nominee Nick Chen,Constitution Party nominee Aaron Auer,and Progressive Party nominee Chris Henry taking the remaining votes. She had received 82% in the Democratic primary.
In a November 2018 budget plan Brown proposed a 30-year plan to limit Oregon's greenhouse gas emissions via a cap-and-trade system. [34] On June 20,2019,Brown authorized state troopers to search for and return 11 Republican state senators after the Oregon Senate ordered the Sergeant-at-Arms to compel them to attend a Senate session. The senators had left to prevent a quorum in the Senate and thereby block the passage of a sweeping climate change bill. [35] [36]
In 2019,after a measles outbreak in Oregon,Brown urged parents to vaccinate their children. [37]
In response to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic,Brown publicly urged Oregonians to stay home to avoid spreading the virus,but was initially criticized for not issuing a shelter-in-place order. [38] The order was officially issued on March 23,2020. [39]
In August 2021,The Oregonian wrote,"Gov. Kate Brown signed a law to allow Oregon students to graduate without proving they can write or do math." [40]
In December 2022,Brown commuted the sentences of all 17 people on death row in Oregon,calling the death penalty "dysfunctional and immoral" and something that "had never been administered fairly or equitably in Oregon." [41] [42]
Criticism
As secretary of state,Brown faced political backlash over the scheduling of the election for labor commissioner between Democrat Brad Avakian and Republican Bruce Starr. The election for this position is typically held in May,but in 2009 the Oregon legislature passed bipartisan House Bill 2095, [43] which required the election to be held in November 2012. Despite this,Starr accused Brown of pushing the election to November to help Avakian win. Brown called his accusations "unfounded and outrageous",saying her office was simply enforcing a "very clear" law,and that "this is an issue of election law,not politics". [10] [44] Starr filed a lawsuit attempting to force Brown to hold the election in May,but the lawsuit was denied because Starr could not show he was likely to prevail on the merits of his case. [45]
In March 2018,Brown was criticized for firing state librarian MaryKay Dahlgreen,a move that surprised members of the Oregon State Library Board of Directors. [46] She was accused of mismanaging Oregon DHS Child Welfare in audits published in January 2018. [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53]
In July 2018,Brown brokered meetings between several large Oregon-based companies,including Nike,and union leaders over campaigns to include Initiative Petition 25,a corporate transparency initiative,and Measure 104,geared toward limiting reductions in corporate tax breaks,on the November ballot. Brown's office said her goal was to prevent both initiatives from coming to fruition. She later faced complaints over the alleged brokering of an agreement—supposedly in exchange for financial support through a Nike PAC—in order to keep Petition 25 off the ballot. That year,Nike founder Phil Knight contributed over $1 million to Brown's Republican opponent's campaign,although the company itself gave financial support to Brown. [54]
Only a week after the submission of an official complaint,Oregon's Department of Justice found no grounds for an investigation,with the Department's Criminal Justice Division chief council writing,"there is no information that the proponents of [Initiative Petition 25] sought to qualify the petition for the ballot for an improper purpose." Brown and supporters later characterized the complaint as a political ploy. [55] Initiative Petition 25's sponsors ultimately withheld it from the November ballot. Despite having obtained the requisite number of signatures before the submission deadline,union leaders cited an "internal decision",rather than Nike's or Brown's influence,in choosing not to proceed. With Measure 104 and several other anti-tax and anti-labor bills having already secured spaces on the ballot,AFSCME political director Joe Baessler called the issue a "question of resources". [56]
Brown's process in appointing Misha Isaak,formerly her general attorney,to the Oregon Court of Appeals in August 2019 caused concern among members of the State Bar Association. [57] After the Public Records Advocate resigned and released correspondence damaging to Isaak,more people called on Brown to revoke the appointment,including former Oregon Supreme Court Justice Edwin Peterson. [58] [59]
In November 2021,Brown had a 43% job approval rating,the lowest of any U.S. governor. [60] The same poll found that her approval rating declined to 40% in October 2022,again the lowest in the country. [61]
2019 recall attempt
In 2019,the Oregon Republican Party and an independent group,"Flush Down Kate Brown",attempted to remove Brown by recall petition,but fell 40,790 signatures short of the required 280,050. [62]
2020 recall attempt
In 2020,Bill Currier,chairman of the Oregon Republican Party and mayor of Adair Village,launched another recall petition. It cited many of the concerns in the 2019 petition in addition to others,mostly focused on her handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon. [63] Wilsonville activist Kelsey Massey started another petition. [64] One must collect at least 280,050 signatures to trigger a verification process,the first step toward a recall election. On August 31,Currier announced that the recall would not be on the ballot because it had not received enough signatures. For the Massey petition,no signatures were submitted by the July 31 deadline. [65]
