This is a list of free and open-source software for geological data handling and interpretation. The list is split into broad categories, depending on the intended use of the software and its scope of functionality.
Notice that 'free and open-source' requires that the source code is available and users are given a free software license. Simple being 'free of charge' is not sufficient—see gratis versus libre.
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGS-Geobase [1] | Drilling data logger that can interface with SGS Genesis | SGS Canada Inc. | GPL | Windows & Microsoft Access | Microsoft Access VBA | Microsoft Access is not necessary, the free runtime is sufficient. Simple graphical interface, Integrity reinforcement, Reporting tools, Satellite Database, Database Validation, Assays QA/QC management with graphics. |
QGeoloGIS | QGIS well log and timeseries visualisation plugin | Oslandia, Orano and CEA | GPLv2 or later | Cross-platform | Python | Interfaces with QGIS |
OpenGeoPlotter | Mineral exploration drill hole data visualization and cross section generator, strip logs, stereonet | GPL | Cross-platform | Python | Open source PyQt5 app catered to the exploration industry | |
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GeoTriple for Oil&Gas Exploration | Geo-sciences Software platform (data management, display and process) | Geoforge project | LGPL | Cross-platform | Java | Interfaces with WorldWind and JFreeChart |
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gstat [3] | Geostatistical modeling and simulation | Utrecht University | GPL | Cross-platform | C/C++ | Interfaces with GRASS |
gslib [4] | Geostatistical modeling and simulation | Stanford University | MIT | Fortran 77 | ||
PyGSLIB [5] | Python module for geostatistical modeling, designed for mineral resource estimation | Opengeostat Consulting | MIT/GPL | Windows, Linux and OSX | Fortran 95, Cython and Python | It has functions for drillhole calculations, block modeling, wireframing and geostatistics with modified gslib code linked into python |
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virtual Geoscience Workbench [6] | Finite-discrete element modeler | Jiansheng Xiang and others | LGPL | Windows | C#, C++ |
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GeoSyntax [7] | Reservoir modeling | CSIRO Australia - June Hill | CSIRO "MIT/BSD" (academic) | Microsoft Windows | Java | |
GeoBlock [8] | Reservoir modeling | Pavel Vassiliev | MPL | Microsoft Windows | Object Pascal | Exact terms not clear |
GeoTrace [9] | Tracer modeling | Muhammed Celik | Microsoft Windows | Visual Basic | Exact terms not clear | |
Albion [10] | 3D model reconstruction and visualisation from boreholes based on QGIS GIS Platform | Oslandia [11] and Areva | GPLv2 or later | Cross-platform | Python | Interfaces with QGIS |
GemPy [12] | 3D structural geological modeling | CGRE Institute, RWTH Aachen - Miguel de la Varga | LGPL v3 | Cross-platform | Python | Open-source implicit geological modeling that allows for automation of model construction and is aimed to enable the implementation of probabilistic machine-learning methods, e.g. for uncertainty analysis. |
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dapple [13] | Virtual globe for geoscientists | Geosoft Inc. | MIT | Windows | Originated in NASA World Wind | |
Estereografica Web [14] | Stereographic projection and fault kinematics | Reyuntec | Public domain | Cross-platform | ASP.net | Free web application (english and spanish) |
Generic Mapping Tools [15] | Map generation and analysis | Lamont–Doherty and University of Hawaii | GPL | Cross-platform | C | Implemented in OpendTect |
GPlates [16] | Interactive visualization of plate tectonics | University of Sydney, Caltech, NGU | GPL | Cross-platform | C++, Python | Implements GPML |
OpenStereo [17] [18] | Geoscience plotting tool | Carlos Grohmann, University of São Paulo | GPL | Cross-platform | Python | Depends on NumPy and Matplotlib |
OpendTect [19] | Geoscience interpretation and visualization | dGB Earth Sciences | GPL or custom | Cross-platform | C++ | Interfaces with GMT |
Modelgeo [20] | General 3D mathematics with modelling and visualization of geoscience data | ModelGeo AS | Free for non-profit use | Windows | C++, TCL | Originally a petroleum geology program, reads all common geology and geophysics data formats |
ParaViewGeo [21] | Geoscience extension of ParaView Includes readers and filters | Kitware ParaView, Objectivity Originally MIRARCO | BSD | Cross-platform | C++, Python | Adds specific readers, stereo toolbar, slideshow capability and mining and geology oriented filters to Paraview |
PuffinPlot [22] | Paleomagnetic data visualization and analysis | Pontus Lurcock | GPL v3 | Cross-platform | Java | Desktop GUI and Jython scripting interface. |
This important class of tools is already listed in the article List of GIS software.
The following projects have unknown licensing, licenses or other conditions which place some restriction on use or redistribution, or which depend on non-open-source software like MATLAB or XVT (and therefore do not meet the Open Source Definition from the Open Source Initiative).
Name | Description | Originator | License | Platforms | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noddy [23] | 3D geological and geophysical modeling | Tectask, IUGS | Custom permissive license | Microsoft Windows | C++ | Uses proprietary XVT libraries; requires (free) registration |
BasinVis, [24] [25] | Basin visualization of sedimentary fill and subsidence | Eun Young Lee, Johannes Novotny | LICENSE | Cross-platform | Matlab | |
Geomodelr [26] | Geological modelling from cross sections | Geomodelr, Inc. | SaaS - AGPL | Cross-platform | Python | Allows creation of public geological models in its web platform for free and query the model with an Open Source Python Package |
BGS Groundhog Desktop [27] | Geological modelling from cross sections | British Geological Survey | OGL - Open Government Licence | MS Windows | Java | Free to use software to digitize geological cross-sections, and display and edit borehole logs |
Scilab is a free and open-source, cross-platform numerical computational package and a high-level, numerically oriented programming language. It can be used for signal processing, statistical analysis, image enhancement, fluid dynamics simulations, numerical optimization, and modeling, simulation of explicit and implicit dynamical systems and symbolic manipulations.
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software may be developed in a collaborative, public manner. Open-source software is a prominent example of open collaboration, meaning any capable user is able to participate online in development, making the number of possible contributors indefinite. The ability to examine the code facilitates public trust in the software.
Source-available software is software released through a source code distribution model that includes arrangements where the source can be viewed, and in some cases modified, but without necessarily meeting the criteria to be called open-source. The licenses associated with the offerings range from allowing code to be viewed for reference to allowing code to be modified and redistributed for both commercial and non-commercial purposes.
GeoTIFF is a public domain metadata standard which allows georeferencing information to be embedded within a TIFF file. The potential additional information includes map projection, coordinate systems, ellipsoids, datums, and everything else necessary to establish the exact spatial reference for the file. The GeoTIFF format is fully compliant with TIFF 6.0, so software incapable of reading and interpreting the specialized metadata will still be able to open a GeoTIFF format file.
Geologic modelling,geological modelling or geomodelling is the applied science of creating computerized representations of portions of the Earth's crust based on geophysical and geological observations made on and below the Earth surface. A geomodel is the numerical equivalent of a three-dimensional geological map complemented by a description of physical quantities in the domain of interest. Geomodelling is related to the concept of Shared Earth Model; which is a multidisciplinary, interoperable and updatable knowledge base about the subsurface.
GeoTools is a free software (LGPL) GIS toolkit for developing standards compliant solutions. It provides an implementation of Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) specifications as they are developed. GeoTools is a contributor to the GeoAPI project - a vendor-neutral set of Java interfaces derived from OGC specifications - and implements a subset of those.
PyMOL is an open source but proprietary molecular visualization system created by Warren Lyford DeLano. It was commercialized initially by DeLano Scientific LLC, which was a private software company dedicated to creating useful tools that become universally accessible to scientific and educational communities. It is currently commercialized by Schrödinger, Inc. As the original software license was a permissive licence, they were able to remove it; new versions are no longer released under the Python license, but under a custom license, and some of the source code is no longer released. PyMOL can produce high-quality 3D images of small molecules and biological macromolecules, such as proteins. According to the original author, by 2009, almost a quarter of all published images of 3D protein structures in the scientific literature were made using PyMOL.
GeoGebra is an interactive geometry, algebra, statistics and calculus application, intended for learning and teaching mathematics and science from primary school to university level. GeoGebra is available on multiple platforms, with apps for desktops, tablets and web. It is presently owned by Indian edutech firm Byju's.
ArcGIS is a family of client, server and online geographic information system (GIS) software developed and maintained by Esri.
MapWindow GIS is a lightweight open-source GIS (mapping) desktop application and set of programmable mapping components.
Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) is a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing software for both vector and raster processing. Its features include digitizing, editing, analysis and display of data, and production of quality maps. ILWIS was initially developed and distributed by ITC Enschede in the Netherlands for use by its researchers and students. Since 1 July 2007, it has been released as free software under the terms of the GPL-2.0-only license. Having been used by many students, teachers and researchers for more than two decades, ILWIS is one of the most user-friendly integrated vector and raster software programmes currently available. ILWIS has some very powerful raster analysis modules, a high-precision and flexible vector and point digitizing module, a variety of very practical tools, as well as a great variety of user guides and training modules all available for downloading. The current version is ILWIS 3.8.6. Similar to the GRASS GIS in many respects, ILWIS is currently available natively only on Microsoft Windows. However, a Linux Wine manual has been released.
Web-based simulation (WBS) is the invocation of computer simulation services over the World Wide Web, specifically through a web browser. Increasingly, the web is being looked upon as an environment for providing modeling and simulation applications, and as such, is an emerging area of investigation within the simulation community.
In computer science, Orfeo Toolbox (OTB) is a software library for processing images from Earth observation satellites.
GPlates is open-source application software offering a novel combination of interactive plate-tectonic reconstructions, geographic information system (GIS) functionality and raster data visualisation.
Dietmar Müller is a professor of geophysics at the school of geosciences, the University of Sydney.