List of historic properties in Avondale, Arizona

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List of historic properties
in Avondale, Arizona
Avondale-Avondale entrance.jpg
Entrance to the town of Avondale
AZMap-doton-Avondale.png
Location of Avondale in Maricopa County, Arizona.

This is a list, which includes a photographic gallery, of some of the remaining structures and monuments, of historic significance in Avondale, a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, adjacent to Phoenix, Arizona.Farming was the main industry in Avondale in the late 1890s. Avondale was incorporated in 1946.

Contents

Brief history

The surveying marker of the Gila and Salt River Meridan is located on Monument Hill. Ever since 1851, this has been the center point used by the state to measure the land in Arizona. The federal government recognized this point for measuring the boundary between the United States and Mexico after the Mexican–American War ended. The first survey conducted in 1867, involved the first 36 miles of Arizona. Up until 1874, this was the epicenter of all surveying in Arizona for property deeds. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 2002, reference #02001137. Monument Hill is located at 115th Ave. and Baseline Road in Avondale, Az. [1] [2]

In 1860, William G. Moore a.k.a. "Billy" moved to Arizona. He established a settlement in 1880, by the Agua Fria River (Cold Water River) area. He purchased some land there and built a stage station. The station served the travelers on their way from Tucson to northern Arizona and California. Moore also established a saloon and a general store. He named the area where his establishments were located "Coldwater, Arizona" and he served as the post master of "Coldwater" from 1901 till 1905. [3]

Around 1905, the United States Postal service moved their office from Coldwater to a site near the Avondale Ranch. The post office was renamed Avondale Post Office. The area then became officially known as Avondale instead of Coldwater. In December 1946, the City of Avondale was incorporated. [3]

The Three Rivers Historical Society

The mission of the Three Rivers Historical Society is to preserve the history of the cities of Avondale, Goodyear, Litchfield Park and Tolleson. [4]

Properties pictured

National Register of Historic Places marker on Monument Hill Avondale-Gila and Salt River Meridan marke-2.jpg
National Register of Historic Places marker on Monument Hill

The following is a brief description and images of the historic properties that are pictured. [5]

Historic properties and structures in Avondale

The historic Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery established in 1917, where many of the farm workers who perished during the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic are buried in unmarked graves.

Further reading

See also

Related Research Articles

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Maricopa County is in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census the population was 4,420,568, or about 62% of the state's total, making it the 4th most populous county in the United States, and the most populous county in Arizona, and the most populous capital county in the United States, and making Arizona one of the nation's most centralized states. The county seat is Phoenix, the state capital and 5th most populous city in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avondale, Arizona</span> City in Arizona, United States

Avondale is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, adjacent to Phoenix. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 89,334, up from 76,238 in 2010 and 35,883 in 2000.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Litchfield Park, Arizona</span> City in Arizona, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agua Fria River</span> Stream in Arizona, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty, Arizona</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Arizona, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maricopa Association of Governments</span> Council of governments for greater Phoenix, United States

Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) is a Council of Governments (COG) that serves as the regional agency for the greater Maricopa region in Arizona, United States. This includes the Phoenix area and the neighboring urbanized area in Pinal County, containing the Town of Florence and City of Maricopa. When MAG was formed in 1967, the elected officials recognized the need for long-range planning and policy development on a regional scale. They realized that many issues such as transportation, air quality and human services affected residents beyond the borders of their individual jurisdictions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gila and Salt River meridian</span> Surveying line in Arizona, United States

The Gila and Salt River Meridian intersects the initial point on the south side of the Gila River, opposite the mouth of Salt River, at latitude 33° 22′ 37.82733″ north, longitude 112° 18′ 21.99931″ west from Greenwich based on NAD 83, and governs the surveys in the territory of Arizona. The current declination for the initial point is 12° east. It is located on Monument Hill, an easily visible hill just south of the confluence of the Gila and Salt Rivers, in Avondale, Arizona, about 14 miles southwest of downtown Phoenix.

Many arterial roads in the Phoenix metropolitan area have the same name in multiple cities or towns. Some roads change names or route numbers across town borders, resulting in occasional confusion. For example, the road known as Apache Boulevard in Tempe continues east as Main Street in neighboring Mesa and then as Apache Trail in Apache Junction. Although Broadway Road maintains the same name through Goodyear, Avondale, Phoenix, Tempe, Mesa, and Apache Junction, each town uses a different reference point for address numbers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort McDowell, Arizona</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Arizona, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Double Butte Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Maricopa County, Arizona

The Double Butte Cemetery is the official name given to a historic cemetery in Tempe, Arizona. The cemetery was founded in 1888 on the baseline of the Double Butte Mountain for which it is named. It is the final resting place of various notable pioneers of the City of Tempe. The cemetery, which is located at 2505 W. Broadway Rd., is listed in the Tempe Historic Property Register Designation #46. The pioneer section of the cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 2013, reference #13000020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Phoenix, Arizona

Greenwood Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery is the official name given to a cemetery located at 2300 West Van Buren Street in Phoenix, Arizona owned by Dignity Memorial. The cemetery, which resulted as a merger of two historical cemeteries, Greenwood Memorial Park and Memory Lawn Memorial Park, is the final resting place of various notable former residents of Arizona. Pioneers, governors, congressman, government officials, journalists, race car drivers, soldiers, actors and actresses are among the many notable decedents who are interred in the cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacate, Arizona</span> Pima village, railroad siding, Catholic mission

Sacate is a populated place in the Middle Gila River Valley area, within Pinal County, Arizona, United States. Located 8 mi (13 km) north of Maricopa on the south side of the Gila River near Pima Butte, Sacate was an Pima village, a railroad station of the Southern Pacific Railroad, and a Catholic mission. It had originally been called Sacaton Station but the name was shortened to its current version in 1904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Maricopa County, Arizona

The Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery is the official name given to a historic cemetery located at 3900 N Santa Fe Trail in the city of Avondale, Arizona. In the past the cemetery was known as the "Pioneer Cemetery" and also as the "Litchfield Cemetery". It is the final resting place of many Mexican migrants and Native-Americans who worked in the Goodyear Farms and the Wigwam Resort in Litchfield Park. The majority of the unmarked graves are of those who perished in the 1918 Spanish Influenza pandemic which spread throughout the entire globe. The Pioneers' Cemetery Association (PCA) defines an "historic cemetery" as one which has been in existence for more than fifty years.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Did You Know: Monument Hill Is An Important Arizona Spot
  2. Initial Point of the Gila and Salt River Base Line and Meridian – Avondale, AZ
  3. 1 2 City of Avondale history
  4. Three Rivers Historical Society
  5. National Register of Historic Places Maricopa County, Arizona
  6. 14 oldest standing structures in metro Phoenix cities
  7. Avondale Elementary School Buildings
  8. "About Michael Anderson / About Michael Anderson". www.chooseaesd.org. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  9. Cinema Treasures