List of people deported or removed from the United States

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The following is an incomplete list of notable people who have been deported from the United States . The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), particularly the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), handles all matters of deportation. [1] Their decisions may be appealed and reviewed by federal judges. [2]

Contents

In several cases (i.e., Charlie Chaplin, Adam Habib and Conrad Gallagher), the orders of deportation and/or exclusion were later lifted. Among many changes in terminology, "removal" superseded "deportation" in 1996 following the enactment of Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA). [3] [4]

Aside from the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, there was no applicable deportation law in the United States until an 1882 statute specifically geared towards Chinese immigrants. [1] The Alien and Sedition Acts gave the President of the United States the power to arrest and subsequently deport any alien that he deemed dangerous. [5] The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act was designed to suspend Chinese immigration to the United States, and deport Chinese residents that were termed as illegally residing in the country. The types of individuals that could be deported from the United States was later reclassified to include those who were insane or carrying a disease, convicts, prostitutes, those entering the United States over the immigration quotas, anarchists, and those that belonged to organizations which supported the overthrow of the United States government by use of violence. [1] [5]

Legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1891 gave a time limit of one year after an alien entered the country for the individual to be deported and decreased judicial review of deportation proceedings. The office of superintendent of immigration in the Department of the Treasury was also created with the 1891 enactment, and this responsibility later passed to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). [5] During the Red Scare in 1919, a number of persons were deported under suspicion of illegal activity. The statute of limitations on deportation from the United States was removed under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. [1] Deportation laws were cited during the 1950s in order to remove union leaders and alleged members of the Communist party said to be illegally in the country. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, about 23,000 aliens were deported annually from the country during the latter period of the 1980s. [5]

If an alien is deemed by the government to be removable, they will receive a "notice to appear" (NTA) and later face an immigration judge, who will decide whether or not the alien is removable from the United States. Either party (the alien or the government prosecutor) may appeal (by legal brief, not in person) an immigration judge's decision to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). If an alien fails to appear for any immigration hearing, such person is usually ordered removed in absentia. [6] Those individuals who illegally entered the United States constitute the single largest portion of people deported from the country. Once deported or removed, an alien is not allowed to legally reenter the country unless given special permission to do so by either the DHS or the EOIR. [1] The DHS has placed 164,000 criminals in removal proceedings in 2007, and estimated that figure would be 200,000 for 2008. [7]

In 2001, approximately 73,000 illegal aliens with criminal convictions were deported from the United States, and in 2007 this figure was 91,000. [7] In 2011, the DHS deported 396,906 people. Of those deported, 54.6% were criminal offenders. [8]

List

IndividualOccupationCitizen ofYear deportedDeported toReasons for deportationSource
Andrija Artuković Lawyer, politician, revolutionaryFlag of Independent State of Croatia.svg  Independent State of Croatia 1986Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia World War II war criminal, co-founder and leader of the fascist, ultranationalist and terrorist organization Ustase, died in 1988 [9]
Trevor Berbick Jamaican heavyweight boxer Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1997, 2002Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Rape and sexual assault convictions, and parole violations [10] [11]
Conrad Black, Lord Black of Crossharbour Publisher, businessmanFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 		2012Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Mail fraud and obstruction of justice convictions [12] [13]
Griselda Blanco Drug lord for the Medellín Cartel, involved in the Miami-based cocaine drug trade during the 1970s and early 1980sFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2004Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Various and multiple criminal convictions [14] [15] [16]
Charles Hopel Brown Jamaican author, computer engineer, and U.S. Army veteranFlag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 2004Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Resisting arrest, probation violations [17] [18]
Hermine Braunsteiner Female Nazi concentration camp guardFlag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg/Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 		1973Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany First Nazi to be deported from the United States; denaturalized and extradited at West German government's request [19]
Joe Cahill Prominent Irish republican and former Chief of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 1984Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Illegal entry [20] [21]
Charlie Chaplin British actor and directorFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of England.svg  England 		Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of England.svg  England 		Denied a re-entry permit to the U.S. after a trip abroad, reportedly instigated by J. Edgar Hoover; returned briefly to the U.S. in 1972 [22]
Anna Chapman Soviet-born Russian nationalFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom (later revoked)		2010Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Illegals Program spy ring under the Russian Federation's SVR; also stripped of UK citizenship soon after U.S. deportation [23]
John Demjanjuk Guard at Nazi German extermination campsFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 		2009Flag of Israel.svg  Israel (First deportation)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany (Second deportation)		Alleged Nazi war criminal, denaturalized in 2002, and finally deported in 2009 to Germany from Israel, which had filed war crimes charges [24]
Joe Doherty Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 1992Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Involvement with Provisional Irish Republican Army [25]
Hanns Eisler Composer Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 		1948 Flag of Austria.svg Austria Alleged communist ties, victim of McCarthyism [26]
Raffaello Follieri Real estate developer, socialiteFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 2012Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Legal misappropriation of funds related to the "Vati-Con scandal" [27] [28]
Johanna Gadski Operatic soprano singerFlag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg  Prussia 1918Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Declared an enemy alien by the Wilson administration and deported from the United States during World War I [29]
Conrad Gallagher Irish chef and restaurateurFlag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2002Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Financial convictions in the United States and Ireland [30] [31]
Marcus Garvey Founder of Universal Negro Improvement Association Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 1927Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica Fraud conviction related to sale of stock in one of his businesses [32] [33]
Peter Gatien Businessman and New York nightclub ownerFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2003Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Tax-evasion convictions [34]
Emma Goldman Anarchist and political activistFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States 		1919Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union [35] [36]
Adam Habib ScholarFlag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 2006Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Apprehended and deported over allegations of "engaging in terrorist activities", ban lifted in 2010 [37]
C. L. R. James Journalist, social theorist Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1953Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago Alleged Communist ties [38] [39]
Claudia Jones Black Nationalist and political activistFlag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1955Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Deported under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 for being a Communist, granted asylum in the United Kingdom [40] [41]
Konrāds Kalējs Latvian soldierFlag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 1994Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Alleged Nazi collaborator and war criminal during World War II, moved to Canada but was deported from Canada back to Australia in 1997 [42] [43]
Herman W. Lang Nazi German spyFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany 1950Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Espionage-related convictions
Karl Linnas Chief of Tartu Nazi concentration campFlag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 1987Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Nazi war criminal [44] [45]
Lucky Luciano Organized crime bossFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 		1946Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Pandering, operating a massive prostitution ring [46] [47]
Peter Lundin Serial killerFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1999Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark First-degree murder-related charges, one of whom was his mother [48]
Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook Hamas leaderFlag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 1997Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Involvement with Hamas [49] [50] [51]
Charles Mowbray Anarcho-communists, trade unionistFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [52]
Oliver O'Grady Former Roman Catholic priest Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2001Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Rape, molestation and abuse of children convictions in California [53] [54]
Vicky Peláez SpyFlag of Peru.svg  Peru 2010Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Worked as an unregistered foreign agent for Russia, agreed to deportation in exchange for the U.S. government dropping the more serious charge of money laundering [55]
Charles Ponzi Fraudster Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1934Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Fraud charges, created the Ponzi scheme [56] [57]
Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh Public speaker, godman, mysticFlag of India.svg  India 1985Flag of India.svg  India Immigration violations [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63]
Rosaura Revueltas Stage and film actressFlag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 1954Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico Illegal entrance, deported during filming of Salt of the Earth [64] [65]
Alphonso Sgroia Neapolitan Camorra gangster, hitmanFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Numerous murder convictions [66] [67]
Heinz Spanknöbel Pro-Nazi Friends of New Germany activist, spyFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany 1933Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany Failure to register as a foreign agent [68]
Mollie Steimer Anarchy activistFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 1921Flag RSFSR 1918.svg  Russian SFSR Unknown [69] [70]
Tsien Hsue-shen Scientist, aerospace engineerFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1955Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Accused of being a communist sympathizers [71] [72]
John Turner anarchist communist shop stewardFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of England.svg  England 		1903Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of England.svg  England 		First person deported from the United States for violating the 1903 Anarchist Exclusion Act [73] [74]
Tim Maia Soul singerFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1963Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Marijuana possession charges [75]
Ernst Zündel German neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2005Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Deported subsequently from Canada [76] [77]

See also

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  73. ↑ Passavant, Paul A. (2003). No Escape: Freedom of Speech and the Paradox of Rights. NYU Press. p. 4. ISBN   978-0-8147-6696-5.
  74. ↑ Kim, Hyung-chan (1992). Asian Americans and the Supreme Court: A Documentary History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  87. ISBN   0-313-27234-4.
  75. ↑ Motta, Nelson (2007). Vale tudo : o som e a fúria de Tim Maia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Objetiva. ISBN   978-8539001811.
  76. ↑ Moens, A. Alexander; Martin Collacott (2008). Immigration Policy and the Terrorist Threat in Canada and the United States. The Fraser Institute. p.  58. ISBN   978-0-88975-235-1.
  77. ↑ Duff-Brown, Beth (1 March 2005). "Immigration officials: Holocaust denier Ernst Zundel deported from Canada to Germany, where he faces arrest". AP Worldstream .
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