Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki is a South African politician who served as the second president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008,when he resigned at the request of his party,the African National Congress (ANC). Before that,he was deputy president under Nelson Mandela from 1994 to 1999.
The New National Party (NNP) was a South African political party formed in 1997 as the successor to the National Party,which ruled the country from 1948 to 1994. The name change was an attempt to distance itself from its apartheid past,and reinvent itself as a moderate,mainstream conservative and non-racist federal party. The attempt was largely unsuccessful,and in 2005 the New National Party voted to disband itself.
Pieter Willem Botha,was a South African politician. He served as the last prime minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and the first executive state president of South Africa from 1984 to 1989.
The Afrikaner Broederbond (AB) or simply the Broederbond was an exclusively Afrikaner Calvinist and male secret society in South Africa dedicated to the advancement of the Afrikaner people. It was founded by H. J. Klopper,H. W. van der Merwe,D. H. C. du Plessis and the Rev. Jozua Naudéin 1918 as Jong Zuid Afrika until 1920,when it was renamed the Broederbond. Its influence within South African political and social life came to a climax with the 1948-1994 rule of the white supremacist National Party and its policy of apartheid,which was largely developed and implemented by Broederbond members. Between 1948 and 1994,many prominent figures of Afrikaner political,cultural,and religious life,including every leader of the South African government,were members of the Afrikaner Broederbond.
Angela Thokozile Didiza is a South African politician who is currently serving as Minister of Agriculture,Land Reform and Rural Development since May 2019. A member of the African National Congress (ANC),she was the Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs from June 1999 to May 2006 and Minister of Public Works from May 2006 to September 2008.
The 52nd National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) was held in Polokwane,Limpopo,from 16 to 20 December 2007. At the conference,Jacob Zuma and his supporters were elected to the party's top leadership and National Executive Committee (NEC),dealing a significant defeat to national President Thabo Mbeki,who had sought a third term in the ANC presidency. The conference was a precursor to the general election of 2009,which the ANC was extremely likely to win and which did indeed lead to Zuma's ascension to the presidency of South Africa. Mbeki was prohibited from serving a third term as national President but,if re-elected ANC President,could likely have leveraged that office to select his successor.
Samson Gwede Mantashe is a South African politician and former trade unionist who is currently serving as the Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy. He was Minister of Mineral Resources from February 2018 to May 2019,when his current portfolio was created. He is also serving his second term as the national chairperson of the African National Congress (ANC).
Derek Andre Hanekom is a South African retired politician,activist and former cabinet minister currently serving as the interim Chairman of South African Airways.
The Congress of the People (COPE) is a South African political party formed in 2008 by former members of the African National Congress (ANC). The party was founded by former ANC members Mosiuoa Lekota,Mbhazima Shilowa and Mluleki George to contest the 2009 general election. The party was announced following a national convention held in Sandton on 1 November 2008,and was founded at a congress held in Bloemfontein on 16 December 2008. The name echoes the 1955 Congress of the People at which the Freedom Charter was adopted by the ANC and other parties,a name strongly contested by the ANC in a legal move dismissed by the Pretoria High Court.
The Dakar Conference was a historic conference between members of the Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (IDASA) and the African National Congress (ANC). It was held in Dakar,Senegal between 9 and 12 July 1987. The conference discussed topics such as strategies for bringing fundamental change in South Africa,national unity,structures of the government and the future of the economy in a free South Africa. The IDASA delegation from South Africa,participated in the conference in their private capacity and would later be condemned by the South African government for meeting a banned organization. The future indirect result of the conference was South African government talks with Nelson Mandela and his eventual meeting with P. W. Botha in 1989.
Johan Pieter Gelderblom is a South African retired politician. A former member of the New National Party,he served as a party representative in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. From 2001 to 2004,he served as the Western Cape Minister of Agriculture and Tourism,and Environmental Affairs. After the 2004 election,he became the chairperson of the provincial parliament's Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA). He joined the African National Congress in 2005. Gelderblom served as an ANC MP from 2009 to 2014.
Rejoice Thizwilondi Mabudafhasi is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 until her resignation in April 2017. She was appointed as South Africa's Ambassador to Zimbabwe in 2021.
Carol Beatrix Johnson is a South African politician who served in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2009. She was the spin doctor of the New National Party (NNP) until September 2005,when she crossed the floor to join the African National Congress (ANC).
Jacobus Johannes "Cobus" Dowry was a South African politician who served in the Western Cape Executive Council from 2002 to 2009. He served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2002 and in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2002 to 2009. He represented the National Party (NP) and New National Party (NNP) until September 2005,when he crossed the floor to the African National Congress (ANC). He was an SABC newsreader before entering politics and he was involved in commercial farming after he retired from politics in 2009.
Samuel Johannes de Beer is a South African politician and former Christian minister who served in Parliament from 1974 to 2001,excepting a brief hiatus from 1998 to 1999. He subsequently joined the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.
Susan Comber van der Merwe is a South African politician who served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from April 2004 to November 2010. Before that,she was parliamentary counsellor to President Thabo Mbeki from January 2001 to April 2004. Formerly a Black Sash activist in the Cape Province,she represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from January 1996 until her resignation in October 2013.
Daryl Wade Swanepoel is a South African politician and political strategist who is currently the chief executive officer of the Inclusive Society Institute. He represented the ANC in the National Assembly from 2013 to 2014.
Daniel Pieter Antonie "Danie" Schutte is a South African politician and lawyer who was the last Minister of Home Affairs of the apartheid era from 1993 to 1994. He represented the National Party (NP) both in the apartheid-era House of Assembly and in the post-apartheid National Assembly.
Johann Durand is a South African politician from Gauteng. He represented the New National Party (NNP) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2004.
Pieter Willem Saaiman was a South African politician from the Northern Cape who served as Deputy Minister of Correctional Services from 2003 to 2004. Between 1989 and 2009,he held a variety of positions in the national and provincial governments,representing a series of parties.
South Africa 
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