Oglesby, Illinois

Oglesby
City
City of Oglesby
Location of Oglesby in LaSalle County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 41°17′36″N89°04′16″W / 41.29333°N 89.07111°W / 41.29333; -89.07111 [1]
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	LaSalle
Township	LaSalle
Government
• Type	City commission government
• Mayor	Jason Curran
• Commissioners	Richard Baldridge, Terry Eutis, Greg "Mac" McDermott and Tony Stefanelli
Area [2]
• Total	4.99 sq mi (12.93 km2)
• Land	4.99 sq mi (12.93 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [1]	637 ft (194 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	3,712
• Density	743.59/sq mi (287.11/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP code	61348 [3]
Area code	815
FIPS code	17-55353
GNIS feature ID	2395310 [1]
Website	www.oglesby.il.us

Oglesby is a city in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The population was 3,712 at the 2020 census, down from 3,791 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ottawa Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Oglesby was a center for mining coal, limestone, and silica, located near the confluence of the Illinois River and the north-flowing Vermilion River. Oglesby grew from an amalgamation of several mining villages, such as Kenosha, Portland, and Black Hollow. It was originally called Portland, due to the cement mined and manufactured in the area that was similar to Portland Cement from England. It was renamed in 1913 after the coal company and in honor of Richard J. Oglesby (1824–1899), a former U.S. Senator and three-time Governor of Illinois. ^{[4] [5]}

During the Civil War, the Kenosha Coal Company sank a coal mining shaft at Oglesby in 1865. Thatcher Tucker Bent purchased the mine and mineral rights as the Oglesby Coal Company. The mine was innovative and the Bents were very involved in the development of the community. Mrs. Josephine Bent even organized English classes for the immigrant miner's wives. The Marquette Cement Manufacturing Company mined limestone and claimed that the Bent's mine was causing collapses. The conflict eventually liquidated the Oglesby Coal Company, with the Bent selling the machinery to Marquette and auctioning off the farm animals. The Black Hollow Mine was dug in the 1890s as a slope mine along the Vermilion River. It provided coal to its owners, the Illinois Zinc Company in Peru, Illinois. ^[6]

The surface ground layers around Oglesby had excellent exposed limestone and coal; Oglesby also had adequate riverine transport. It soon became an important center for cement manufacture. Before open-pit mining there were several subsurface cement mines: ^[7]

• Illinois Clay Products Mine, 1913–1924
• Reynolds Clay Mine
• Marquette Cement Mine

As well as several coal mines:

• Jones Mine, 1865–1930
• Oglesby Mine, 1865–1919
• Deer Park Mine, 1900–1920
• Black Hollow Mine, circa 1890s

State parks

Matthiessen State Park and Starved Rock State Park are located a few miles east on Illinois State Route 178. ^{[8] [9]} With over two million visitors a year, Starved Rock is the most visited of any Illinois state park.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Oglesby has a total area of 4.11 square miles (10.64 km²), all land. ^[10]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	3,194		—
1920	4,135		29.5%
1930	3,910		−5.4%
1940	3,938		0.7%
1950	3,922		−0.4%
1960	4,215		7.5%
1970	4,175		−0.9%
1980	3,979		−4.7%
1990	3,619		−9.0%
2000	3,647		0.8%
2010	3,791		3.9%
2020	3,712		−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]

As of the 2020 census ^[12] there were 3,712 people, 1,522 households, and 1,035 families residing in the city. The population density was 743.59 inhabitants per square mile (287.10/km²). There were 1,780 housing units at an average density of 356.57 per square mile (137.67/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.25% White, 0.46% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.62% from other races, and 6.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.19% of the population.

There were 1,522 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.88% were married couples living together, 12.16% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.00% were non-families. 25.62% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.91% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 2.40.

The city's age distribution consisted of 24.1% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $61,250, and the median income for a family was $70,260. Males had a median income of $51,642 versus $28,393 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,569. About 4.7% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Oglesby Lincoln School, Oglesby Washington School, Holy Family parochial School, and Illinois Valley Community College are located in Oglesby.

Arts and culture

1942 WPA mural The Illini and Potawatomies Struggle at Starved Rock

Murals were produced in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department from 1934 to 1943. They were intended to boost the morale of the American people suffering from the effects of the Depression by depicting uplifting subjects. In 1942 artist Fay E. Davis painted an oil on canvas mural titled The Illini and Potawatomes Struggles at Starved Rock in the town's post office. The mural's muted earth tones faded badly over time and it was restored in 1988. In 1993 a post office janitor complained about the nudity of the features of the Native Americans depicted in the mural. The painting was covered by a venetian blind and only revealed upon request. ^[13] A successful petition drive to remove the blinds was begun soon after.

Transportation

See also: List of intercity bus stops in Illinois

While there is no fixed-route transit service in Oglesby, intercity bus service is provided by Burlington Trailways in nearby Peru. ^[14]

Notable people

• Jim Bottomley, first baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and St. Louis Browns ^[15]
• Frank Lamanske, pitcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers
• Bo Molenda, fullback (and later coach) for the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants; born in Oglesby
• Walt Tauscher, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Washington Senators

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Oglesby, Illinois
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
3. "Oglesby IL ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
4. Oglesby-Our Home Town (1902–2002). Oglesby, Illinois: Oglesby Historical Society. 2002. p. 5.
5. Illinois Central Magazine. Illinois Central Railroad Company. 1922. p. 43.
6. Bluemer, R.G. (2001). Black Diamond Mines. Granville, Illinois: Grand Village Press.
7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
8. "Matthiessen - State Park". Illinois Department of Natural Resources . Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
9. "Fun Facts about Illinois Tourism". illinois issues.uis.edu. University of Illinois at Springfield. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
10. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
12. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
13. "Indians at the Post Office". postalmuseum.si.edu. Smithsonian Postal Museum. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
14. "Illinois Bus Stops" . Retrieved September 28, 2023.
15. "Jim Bottomley". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 18, 2018.