Patriot Front

Last updated

Patriot Front
Predecessor Vanguard America
FormationAugust 2017;6 years ago (August 2017)
FounderThomas Rousseau [1]
Type Neo-fascism
Location
Membership (2021)
200 (est.)
Affiliations
Website patriotfront.us [6]

Patriot Front is an American white supremacist and neo-fascist hate group. [7] Part of the broader alt-right movement, the group split off from the neo-Nazi organization Vanguard America in the aftermath of the Unite the Right rally in 2017. [1] [8] [9] [10] Patriot Front's aesthetic combines traditional Americana with fascist symbolism. Internal communications within the group indicated it had approximately 200 members as of late 2021. [11] According to the Anti-Defamation League, the group generated 82% of reported incidents in 2021 involving distribution of racist, antisemitic, and other hateful propaganda in the United States, comprising 3,992 incidents, in every continental state. [12]

Contents

History and beliefs

Flag of Patriot Front Flag of Patriot Front.svg
Flag of Patriot Front

Patriot Front is led by Thomas Ryan Rousseau, who was a teenager when he founded the group. In 2017, Rousseau took control of Vanguard America's web and Discord server several weeks before the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in which he participated as the leader of Vanguard America's contingent. Following the bad press arising from the rally, Rousseau left Vanguard. He used the group's domain name to form Patriot Front as a new group and recruit rally participants, though most of Patriot Front's members were former Vanguard members. [1] Rousseau has been arrested repeatedly in the group's activities. [13] [14] [15]

As with Vanguard America, Patriot Front supports a version of white-centered ideology compatible with the views of fascists across America, such as closed borders and authoritarian government. According to the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), "Patriot Front is a white supremacist group whose members maintain that their ancestors conquered America and bequeathed it to them, and no one else." [1]

The group uses patriotic imagery to broaden its appeal while adding symbols like the fasces, the symbol of fascism. It uses attention-grabbing techniques like igniting smoke bombs during demonstrations and protests. [1] According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), "Patriot Front focuses on theatrical rhetoric and activism that can be easily distributed as propaganda for its chapters across the country." [16]

The group published a manifesto which contained passages including: "Those of foreign birth may occupy civil status within the lands occupied by the state, and they may even be dutiful citizens, yet they may not be American. Membership within the American nation is inherited through blood, not ink. Even those born in America may yet be foreign...Nationhood cannot be bestowed upon those who are not of the founding stock of our people, and those who do not share the common spirit that permeates our greater civilization, and the European diaspora...In order to survive as a culture, a heritage, and a way of being, our nation must learn that its collective interests are fighting against its collective threats of replacement and enslavement...The damage done to this nation and its people will not be fixed if every issue requires the approval and blessing from the dysfunctional American democratic system. Democracy has failed in this once great nation." [17] [18]

The group's members consist of eight regional networks, and its recruitment is primarily done online. The group avoids talking about guns or violence online as a policy.

A 2019 investigation by ProPublica estimated the group had about 300 members; [19] in leaked chats at the end of 2021, Rousseau complained about a "220's to 230's membership rut". [11] According to the SPLC, as of 2021, Patriot Front had 42 chapters with an average of 11 members per chapter and was arguably the leading white supremacist group in the country, and the most active in using flyers for recruitment. [20] [21] According to ProPublica, Rousseau and others in the group "delight in seeing their actions reflected in the SPLC's nationwide map recording acts of hate and in the media". [19]

Activities and events

A sticker from the Patriot Front on a road sign in Portland, Connecticut Patriot Front sticker in Portland, CT, 2022-4-15.jpg
A sticker from the Patriot Front on a road sign in Portland, Connecticut

Patriot Front's demonstrations, literature, and sometimes acts of service are "tightly choreographed and scripted to maximize propaganda value", according to the SPLC. [16] The ADL estimated that Patriot Front generated 82% of reported incidents of distributing racist, antisemitic and other hateful propaganda in the U.S. during 2021, and 80% in 2020. [12] [22] According to leaked chats made public in January 2022, Patriot Front members are required to deface racial justice murals in their areas. [11]

2018

On July 28, members of Patriot Front marched on an Occupy ICE protest in San Antonio, Texas, and filmed themselves vandalizing protestors' tents and signs. [23] [24]

2019

On February 13, hundreds of racist and anti-immigrant signs and flyers were taped up in the East Boston section of Boston, Massachusetts, an area with many immigrants. Patriot Front claimed responsibility. Boston mayor Marty Walsh denounced the incident. On February 15, Boston police arrested three Patriot Front members; two faced charges of carrying weapons, and one was charged with assault on a police officer after allegedly slapping an officer's hand. [25] [26] [27] [28] [29]

2020

On February 8, about 100 Patriot Front members marched in Washington, D.C., along the National Mall from the Lincoln Memorial to the US Capitol grounds, and then headed north to a Walmart near Washington Union Station. The marchers wore khakis, matching dark blue jackets, hats, full white face masks, and dark sunglasses, and carried various modified versions of the American flag with the Patriot Front logo. [30] [31]

In August, during protests and counter-protests in Weatherford, Texas, over a Confederate statue, police arrested three men including Rousseau who had plastered stickers on signs, parks and property. They were charged with criminal mischief, jailed on a $500 bond and released. [32] [33]

2021

On January 29, a group of men wearing khaki pants, matching blue jackets with patches, and white face masks marched on the National Mall toward the US Capitol carrying flags with Patriot Front symbolism. [34]

On February 28, seven members of the Patriot Front, including Rousseau, were involved in a car crash. One of the men, 20-year-old Kevin J. Bersuch, died at the scene. Rousseau was seriously injured and needed emergency surgery, including receiving an implant to stabilize his spine. Despite this, the Patriot Front never acknowledged that the crash happened. The driver had been speeding. [35]

On July 10, two members were arrested for vandalism after being accused of spray-painting graffiti in Salem, Massachusetts. [36]

On December 4, more than 100 members of Patriot Front held a rally in downtown Washington, D.C., chanting "reclaim America", carrying flags and plastic shields and wearing uniforms consisting of white gaiters, sunglasses, blue jackets, khaki pants, brown boots and hats. Some wore plastic shin guards. [37]

2022

In January, members of Patriot Front were seen at the 2022 March for Life anti-abortion rally in Washington, D.C. [38]

On June 11, police arrested 31 members of Patriot Front they stopped inside a U-Haul truck near an LGBT Pride event in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. They were charged with conspiracy to riot. Rousseau was one of the members arrested. [39] [15] An anonymous caller tipped off police when they saw the group of men climbing into a U-Haul after retrieving shields from the back of a truck. [40] The Kootenai County Sheriff's Office released the mugshots and names of all 31 arrested, who were from at least 11 states. [41] [42] After the arrests, the Coeur d'Alene police chief said the police department received death and doxxing threats. [43] By June 13, all 31 members were released on bail. [44] Court documents stated police had recovered a typed document that detailed the group's goal and planning for the day. [40] As of February 2023, one member had pleaded guilty to conspiracy to riot (he was fined $500 and sentenced to two years of unsupervised probation), three members failed to appear thus had bench warrants issued, and various others had jury trials scheduled. [45] Rousseau was granted a continuance, with his pre-trial appearance moved from May to September 2023. [46] Five group members were convicted of misdemeanor conspiracy to riot on July 20, 2023 and the next day sentenced to five days in jail, credited for two days already served, plus $1,000 fines and one year of probation. [47] [48]

On July 2, about 100 masked members with shields and a banner marched through Boston, with stops at the Boston Public Library and Old State House building. [49] [50] [51] Police said one man was injured in a confrontation with Patriot Front members. [52]

2023

In April, the group protested at the "SatanCon" event of The Satanic Temple, held in Boston. [53] In May, the group marched at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. [54] [55]

Five members of the group filed a federal lawsuit in June against an alleged leftist activist they said had infiltrated the group and publicly disclosed their identities—the plaintiffs alleged they lost jobs, incomes and family relationships as a result. [56] Two members had been arrested in connection with the 2022 conspiracy to riot at a pride event in Coeur d'Alene; one was subsequently convicted and sentenced for his role. [47]

2024

On April 27 in Charleston, West Virginia, about 100 Patriot Front members exited U-Haul trucks in Daniel Boone Park and marched to the capitol building in front of the statue of Stonewall Jackson located on Kanawha Boulevard and California Street. The group carried numerous Patriot Front flags and a banner and members chanted and attempted to hand out propaganda fliers. They wore white masks to obscure their faces, khaki pants, dark blue polo shirts, and hats. Many included sunglasses with their uniforms. The Charleston Police Department remained close by to ensure the people of Charleston's safety and the march ended without incident. This demonstration happened on the same day that YWCA Charleston hosted a Race to End Racism event. Charleston's mayor, Amy Goodwin, responded to the unexpected demonstration by noting, “It is important for our community to celebrate coming together and stand up against hate. When our city team learned of a national hate group demonstrating earlier today, we acted quickly and appropriately to make sure all in our community remained safe.” [57]

Leaked online chats

On January 21, 2022, Unicorn Riot, a left-wing nonprofit media organization, published more than 400 gigabytes of leaked audio files, chat logs, documents, photographs and videos from Patriot Front's chat server. [11] [58] The leak revealed the group's efforts to recruit new members and increase its public profile through private communications on Rocket.chat, an open-source messaging platform. [59]

The chat logs showed the group struggled to expand membership, often reprimanding members for not meeting fitness and participation requirements, according to The Guardian . In a conversation with Patriot Front "lieutenants" on December 14, 2021, Rousseau wrote, "We are absolutely desperate for new people. We've been in the 220's to 230's membership rut for nearly a full year." [11] [60]

The communications revealed the group attempted to inflate its membership numbers and importance; outlined plans to spread misinformation about public events on social media sites, such as Twitter, Reddit and 4chan, and send deceptive news tips to journalists at traditional media outlets; and detailed notes of interviews with potential members. [11] The leak also included media of members training, vandalizing, and demonstrating; Rousseau at a 2021 American Renaissance conference; and Patriot Front's guides to behavior. [61]

In August 2023, five Patriot Front affiliated individuals filed a lawsuit against an alleged member of the Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club for the infiltration, demanding punitive damages and claiming the disclosure of their identities cost them their jobs. [62]

False flag conspiracies

In May 2023, some commentators, including Joe Rogan, suggested without evidence that the organization was an FBI sting operation or false flag by Antifa. [63] [64] Such claims have been debunked as conspiracy theories, [63] and labelled as "False" by fact-checkers Snopes . [65] In December 2023, X (formerly Twitter) owner Elon Musk contributed to the speculation, replying to a user who described the group as "Fed Front" and echoing the user's question as to why group members who were arrested did not have their masks removed by police. [66]

See also

Related Research Articles

Milton Alexander Linder is an American white supremacist. He is the founder and editor of the Vanguard News Network (VNN), an antisemitic and white supremacist website and forum described by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) as "one of the most active white supremacist sites on the Internet."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Socialist Movement (United States)</span> American Neo-Nazi organization (1974-)

The National Socialist Movement (NSM) is a Neo-Nazi organization based in the United States. It was a part of the Nationalist Front. Once considered to be the largest and most prominent National Socialist organization in the United States, in recent years its membership and prominence have plummeted. It is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Heimbach</span> American white supremacist (born 1991)

Matthew Warren Heimbach is an American white supremacist and neo-Nazi. He has attempted to form alliances between several far-right extremist groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proud Boys</span> North American neo-fascist organization

The Proud Boys is an exclusively male North American far-right, neo-fascist militant organization that promotes and engages in political violence. The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the United States government, including the constitutionally prescribed transfer of presidential power. It has been called a street gang and was designated as a terrorist group in Canada and New Zealand. The Proud Boys are known for their opposition to left-wing and progressive groups and for their support of former U.S. President Donald Trump. While Proud Boys leadership has denied being a white supremacist organization, the group and some of its members have been connected to white supremacist events, ideologies, and other white power groups throughout its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Traditionalist Worker Party</span> Defunct neo-Nazi and white nationalist American political party

The Traditionalist Worker Party (TWP) was a neo-Nazi political party active in the United States between 2013 and 2018, affiliated with the broader "alt-right" movement that became active within the U.S. during the 2010s. It was considered a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center's list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Lives Matter</span> White supremacist slogan in reaction to Black Lives Matter

White Lives Matter (WLM) is a white supremacist slogan that emerged in 2015 as a reaction to the Black Lives Matter social justice movement that started a few years prior. The phrase has been used by neo-Nazis, Neo-Confederates, and other white supremacist groups to recruit new members into white supremacist movements and demonstrations. Proponents of the slogan argue that they use it to raise awareness against a supposed "white genocide" and build support for a white ethnostate, and it has been frequently found at "pro-white" rallies across the United States.

Unicorn Riot is a decentralized, nonprofit, left-wing media collective that originated online in 2015. The group is known for reporting on far-right organizations and sources of racial and economic injustice in the US. The non-hierarchical media organization operates in the US cities of Boston, Denver, Minneapolis/St. Paul, and Philadelphia as well as in South Africa. They produce live streams of political rallies and protests and are funded by viewer donation and grants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Identity Evropa</span> Neo-Nazi group in the United States

Identity Evropa was an American neo-Nazi and white supremacist organization established in March 2016. It was rebranded as the American Identity Movement in March 2019. In November 2020, the group disbanded. Leaders and members of Identity Evropa, such as former leader Elliot Kline, praised Nazi Germany and pushed for what they described as the "Nazification of America".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unite the Right rally</span> 2017 white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia

The Unite the Right rally was a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia, from August 11 to 12, 2017. Marchers included members of the alt-right, neo-Confederates, neo-fascists, white nationalists, neo-Nazis, Klansmen, and far-right militias. Some groups chanted racist and antisemitic slogans and carried weapons, Nazi and neo-Nazi symbols, the Valknut, Confederate battle flags, Deus vult crosses, flags, and other symbols of various past and present antisemitic and anti-Islamic groups. The organizers' stated goals included the unification of the American white nationalist movement and opposing the proposed removal of the statue of General Robert E. Lee from Charlottesville's former Lee Park. The rally sparked a national debate over Confederate iconography, racial violence, and white supremacy. The event had hundreds of participants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Cantwell</span> American neo-Nazi

Christopher Charles Cantwell, also known as the Crying Nazi, is an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi, and antisemitic conspiracy theorist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriot Prayer</span> American far-right political group

Patriot Prayer is a US far-right group founded by Joey Gibson in 2016 and based in Vancouver, Washington, a suburban city in the Portland metropolitan area. Since 2016, the group has organized several dozen pro-gun, pro-Trump rallies held in cities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Often met with large numbers of counter-protesters, attendees have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland area. Far-right groups, such as the Proud Boys, have attended the rallies organized by Patriot Prayer, as well as white nationalists, sparking controversy and violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joey Gibson (political activist)</span> American right-wing activist

Joseph Owan Gibson is an American right-wing activist and the founder of the far-right group Patriot Prayer, which is active in Portland, Oregon and other cities within the Pacific Northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationalist Front (United States)</span> Loose coalition of white supremacist groups in the United States

The Nationalist Front is a loose coalition of radical right and white supremacists. The coalition was formed in 2016 by leaders of the neo-Nazi groups National Socialist Movement (NSM) and Traditionalist Worker Party (TWP). Its aim was to unite white supremacist and white nationalist groups under a common umbrella. Originally the group was named the Aryan Nationalist Alliance and was composed of neo-Nazi, Ku Klux Klan and White power skinhead organizations.

Vanguard America is an American white supremacist, neo-Nazi, neo-fascist organization. The organization is also a member of the Nationalist Front. The group gained significant attention after it was revealed that James Alex Fields had marched with them at the Unite the Right rally before being arrested on murder charges. The group has its roots in the alt-right movement.

The Rise Above Movement (RAM) is a militant alt-right Southern California-based street fighting group which has variously been described as "a loose collective of violent neo-Nazis and fascists", white nationalists, white supremacists, and far-right persons. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), it "is inspired by identitarian movements in Europe and it is trying to bring their philosophies and violent tactics to the United States." Its members are primarily located in the areas of Orange County and San Diego, and as of 2018, have been variously numbered at 20 to 50. Individual RAM members are also members of other organizations, such as the self-described Identitarian Identity Evropa/American Identity Movement, the "Western chauvinist" Proud Boys, and the neo-Nazi skinhead Hammerskin Nation, according to Northern California Anti-Racist Action (NoCARA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Fuentes</span> American white nationalist (born 1998)

Nicholas Joseph Fuentes is an American far-right political commentator and live streamer who is known for his white supremacist, misogynistic, homophobic, antisemitic, and Islamophobic views. A former YouTuber, his channel was permanently terminated in February 2020 for violating YouTube's hate speech policy. Fuentes has promoted conspiracy theories against Jewish people, has denied the Holocaust, and advocates for the genocide of Jews. Fuentes identifies as a member of the incel movement, as a supporter of authoritarian government, and as a Catholic integralist and Christian nationalist.

Kyle Chapman, also known by the nickname Based Stickman, is an American white nationalist and alt-right activist. He earned his nickname and prominence in the alt-right movement after he was recorded beating an anti-fascist counter-protester with a stick at the March 2017 March 4 Trump rally in Berkeley, California. Shortly after, he founded the Fraternal Order of the Alt-Knights (FOAK), a paramilitary group that is considered a partner or subgroup of the far-right, neo-fascist Proud Boys organization. He led the FOAK until later that year, when he faded from his leadership position following an assault conviction related to the March 4 Trump rally. In November 2020, Chapman announced an attempted takeover of the Proud Boys organization, as well as a plan to reform the group as an explicitly white supremacist organization. The attempted coup was not successful.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationalist Social Club-131</span> American neo-Nazi organization

Nationalist Social Club-131, or NSC-131, is an American neo-Nazi organization; the letters 131 stand for ACA or "Anti-Communist Action". It was founded in 2019 in eastern Massachusetts by Chris Hood, who had previously tried other neo-fascist groups such as Patriot Front, the Proud Boys, and the Base. The group first attracted the attention of anti-extremism researchers during the George Floyd protests in mid-2020, which NSC-131 members hoped to leverage to increase their recruiting. Along with Patriot Front, NSC-131 is one of the most active white nationalist groups in New England as of 2022.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Patriot Front". ADL . Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  2. ↑ "Rise Above Movement (R.A.M.)".
  3. ↑ "White Supremacist "Patriot Front" Rally Exposes Splits On The Far-Right". Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. June 20, 2022.
  4. ↑ "A group of notorious white nationalists met secretly in historic Lancaster County barn in 2020. Why here?". Lancaster Online. June 20, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Active Club Network". Anti-Defamation League.
  6. ↑ Henry, Chris (November 4, 2018). "Nazi symbol seen on Olympic College campus protected as free speech". Kitsap Sun. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018. Patriot Front's current website is patriotfront.us.
  7. ↑ Multiple sources:
  8. ↑ "Meet 'Patriot Front': Neo-Nazi network aims to blur lines with militiamen, the alt-right". Southern Poverty Law Center . Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  9. ↑ Roman, Gabriel San (December 13, 2017). "New Fascist Group Appeared at Laguna Beach Anti-Immigrant Rally". OC Weekly . Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  10. ↑ McNamara, Neal (November 20, 2017). "White Nationalist Group Targets Bellevue, Gig Harbor". Bellevue, WA Patch. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Olmos, Sergio (January 28, 2022). "'We are desperate for new people': inside a hate group's leaked online chats". The Guardian. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  12. 1 2 Yang, Maya (March 4, 2022). "US white supremacist propaganda was at historically high levels in 2021". The Guardian. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
  13. ↑ Johnson, Kaley; Ranker, Luke (October 31, 2018). "Alt-right leader cited for hate speech posters in Fort Worth, police say". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  14. ↑ Johnson, Kaley (August 4, 2020). "Leader of white nationalist hate group, 2 others arrested in Weatherford". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  15. 1 2 Parker, Nick; Pietsch, Brian (June 11, 2022). "31 tied to hate group charged with planning riot near Idaho Pride event". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  16. 1 2 "Patriot Front". Southern Poverty Law Center. December 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018.
  17. ↑ Syed, Maleeha. "Behind the manifesto: What does the Patriot Front actually believe?". The Burlington Free Press.
  18. ↑ "Patriot Front". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  19. 1 2 Schaeffer, Carol (November 8, 2019). "They Are Racist; Some of Them Have Guns. Inside the White Supremacist Group Hiding in Plain Sight". ProPublica . Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  20. ↑ Pradelli, Chad (July 9, 2021). "After march on Independence Mall, many are asking: What is Patriot Front?". 6abc Philadelphia. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  21. ↑ Bates, Lydia; Gale, Tracey (February 1, 2021). "Flyering Remains a Recruitment Tool for Hate Groups". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Texas-Based Hate Group Linked to 80% of White Supremacist Propaganda Nationwide in 2020". KXAS-TV Dallas-Fort Worth. March 19, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Patriot Front". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  24. ↑ Sauers, Camille (July 30, 2018). "Texas Neo-Nazi Group Attacks San Antonio's Occupy ICE Encampment". San Antonio Current. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  25. ↑ Bookman, Kimberly (February 15, 2019). "Boston couple takes action after anti-immigrant signs are plastered all over neighborhood". WHDH. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  26. ↑ Haynes, Crystal (February 15, 2019). "Residents remove anti-immigrant posters put up in Boston". Boston 25 News.
  27. ↑ "Arrests made in connection with racist flyers placed in neighborhood". WCVB/ABC News. February 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  28. ↑ Horman, Nate (February 19, 2019). "Three suspects arraigned on charges of weapons possession and assaulting an officer: BPD".
  29. ↑ Tempera, Jacqueline (February 19, 2019). "Attorney for one of the men accused of posting propaganda for white nationalist group Patriot Front around East Boston says it was just 'youthful stupidity'".
  30. ↑ Lawder, David (February 8, 2020). Gregorio, David (ed.). "Masked white nationalists march in Washington with police escort". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  31. ↑ Boykin, Nick (February 8, 2020). "White Nationalist march in DC near Union Station on Saturday". WUSA TV, channel 9. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  32. ↑ Johnson, Kaley (August 3, 2020). "Leader of White Nationalisf Hate Group, 2 Others Arrested in Texas". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021.
  33. ↑ Griffey, Eric (August 5, 2020). "White Supremacists Arrested in Weatherford". spectrumlocalnews.com. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  34. ↑ Williams, Elliot C. "White Supremacist Group Patriot Front Seen Marching Through D.C. Friday Morning". dcist. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Patriot Front Leader Involved in Fatal Utah Car Crash". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  36. ↑ McGrath, Cassie (July 12, 2021). "White nationalist group Patriot Front linked to men accused of spraying graffiti at Salem MBTA station". masslive.com. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  37. ↑ Montgomery, Blake; Petrizzo, Zachary (December 5, 2021). "White Supremacists Stage Bizarro Rally in Downtown D.C., Find Themselves Stranded". The Daily Beast . Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  38. ↑ Sherman, Renee Bracey; Winstead, Lizz (January 24, 2022). "Why these white supremacists had so much fun at March For Life". NBC News. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  39. ↑ "Idaho police near Pride event arrest Patriot Front extremists on riot charges". The Guardian . Associated Press. June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  40. 1 2 Smith, Amanda (June 14, 2022). "Court documents shed light on events surrounding arrest of 31 Patriot Front members in Coeur d'Alene". KHQ.
  41. ↑ Owen, Tess (June 14, 2022). "Everything We Know About the 31 Patriot Front Members Arrested in a U-Haul". www.vice.com. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  42. ↑ Whitehurst, Lindsay; Metz, Sam (June 12, 2022). "Patriot Front leader among those arrested near Idaho Pride". AP NEWS. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  43. ↑ Madani, Doha (June 13, 2022). "Idaho officers getting death threats after arresting 31 Patriot Front white nationalists near Pride event". NBC News. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  44. ↑ Woodruff, Judy (June 13, 2022). "News Wrap: Patriot Front members free on bail after arrest at Idaho LGBTQ event". PBS.
  45. ↑ Webb, John (February 27, 2023). "UPDATE on Patriot Front members, heading back to court". KHQ-TV . Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  46. ↑ Tischauser, Jeff; Wilson, Jason (May 8, 2023). "Examination of Patriot Front Phone Data Delays Rousseau Trial". Southern Poverty Law Center . Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  47. 1 2 "Idaho judge sentences 5 from white nationalist group to jail for conspiracy to riot at Pride event". Associated Press. July 21, 2023.
  48. ↑ Che, Chang (July 21, 2023). "5 White Nationalist Group Members Convicted in Plans to Riot at Pride Event". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Dozens of white supremacists in group called Patriot Front seen marching through Boston". CBS News. July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  50. ↑ Tiernan, Erin (July 3, 2022). "'Hate is as cowardly as it is disgusting': Boston officials condemn the Patriot Front march through city over Fourth of July weekend". www.masslive.com. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  51. ↑ Alanez, Tonya (July 5, 2022). "Mayor Wu joins law enforcement in closed-door briefing on white supremacist activity in the region" . Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  52. ↑ Solis, Steph (July 6, 2022). "Boston authorities hadn't surveilled Patriot Front". www.axios.com. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  53. ↑ Crimaldi, Laura; Scott, Ivy (April 29, 2023). "SatanCon targeted by demonstrators including Patriot Front members" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  54. ↑ Martin, Jacquelyn (May 13, 2023). "Patriot Front Washington". Idaho State Journal . AP . Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  55. ↑ @ADL_WashDC (May 14, 2023). "We are disgusted by the actions of Patriot Front today in DC. This white supremacist group known for its flash demonstrations marched on the National Mall carrying banners spewing their hateful rhetoric" (Tweet). Retrieved May 13, 2023– via Twitter.
  56. ↑ Brunner, Jim; Malone, Patrick (August 8, 2023). "Far-right Patriot Front members sue leftist activist for allegedly leaking their identities". Seattle Times. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  57. ↑ Douglas, Eric (April 27, 2024). "White Supremacist Group Marches Though Downtown Charleston Saturday". West Virginia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  58. ↑ Schiano, Chris; Fedt, Dan (January 21, 2022). "Patriot Front Fascist Leak Exposes Nationwide Racist Campaigns". Unicorn Riot.
  59. ↑ Goodin, Dan (January 22, 2022). "A white supremacist website got hacked, airing all its dirty laundry". Ars Technica . Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Message from thomas". DiscordLeaks. December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  61. ↑ "A Guide To Patriot Front's Leaked Media Files". UNICORN RIOT. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  62. ↑ Brunner, Jim; Malone, Patrick (August 8, 2023). "Far-right Patriot Front members sue leftist activist for allegedly leaking their identities". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  63. 1 2 Epstein, Jake; Press-Reynolds, Kieran (June 14, 2022). "Right-wing influencers are breaking out bogus 'Antifa' conspiracy theories after Patriot Front members were arrested near an Idaho Pride event". Insider.com . Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  64. ↑ Quay, Grayson (July 6, 2022). "Why right-wingers claim white nationalist group Patriot Front is an FBI sting". The Week . Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  65. ↑ MacGuill, Dan (December 6, 2021). "No, the 'Patriot Front' Far-Right Rally in DC Was Not Faked". Snopes . Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  66. ↑ Novak, Matt. "Elon Musk Feeds Viral Conspiracy Theory That Patriot Front Actually 'Feds'". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.