Sam Sloan

Last updated
Sam Sloan
Sam Sloan.jpg
Sloan in 2014
Born
Samuel Howard Sloan

(1944-09-07) September 7, 1944 (age 79)
Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
Other namesMohammad Ismail Sloan
Alma mater University of California, Berkeley (dropped out)
Occupation Broker-dealer
Known forWinning a case pro se before the U.S. Supreme Court
Political party Republican (since 2023)
Democratic (2014–2023)
Libertarian (2002–2014)
Children3

Samuel Howard Sloan (born September 7, 1944), also known as Mohammad Ismail Sloan, is an American perennial candidate and former broker-dealer. In 1978, he won a case pro se before the United States Supreme Court, becoming the last non-lawyer to argue a case in front of the court before it prohibited the practice in 2013. He has unsuccessfully run or attempted to run for several political offices, including President of the United States. In 2006, Sloan served a one-year term on the executive board of the United States Chess Federation.

Contents

Early life and education

Sloan was born in Richmond, Virginia, and graduated from high school in 1962. [1] He studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where he became president of the Sexual Freedom League branch before dropping out. [2] [1]

Sloan began studying chess at age 7. [1] In 1959, he was the youngest competitor in the National Capital Open Chess Tournament in Washington, D.C. [3] The United States Chess Federation's database reports that he has played in 152 chess tournaments since 1991 and that his highest FIDE rating was 2107 in 1997. [4] When he was young, he attended a series of lectures by Bobby Fischer at the Marshall Chess Club. [1]

Career

Starting in 1968, Sloan worked for two years in the over-the-counter trading department at the Wall Street investment banking firm Hayden, Stone & Co. In 1970, he established Samuel H. Sloan & Company, a registered broker-dealer primarily trading over-the-counter stocks and bonds.[ citation needed ] The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) brought civil actions against Sloan & Co. starting in 1971, alleging he had failed to maintain adequate books and records, and revoked his broker-dealer registration in 1975. After years of litigation, he prevailed in a case against the SEC at the U.S. Supreme Court in 1978, arguing his case pro se . He submitted a 175-page brief that The New Republic called a "singularly absurd and complicated document" with "far too many obfuscations and legal shenanigans". [1] The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the "tacking" of 10-day summary suspension orders for an indefinite period was an abuse of the SEC's authority and a deprivation of due process. Sloan is the last non-lawyer to argue before the court, which prohibited that practice in 2013. [1] [5] [6] [7]

In the 1980s, Sloan assumed control of Ishi Press, a digital and print-on-demand publishing company. [1]

Sloan spent four years in the United Arab Emirates writing a chess column and running a computer store. [1] In July 2006, he was elected to a one-year term on the executive board of the United States Chess Federation (USCF) after finishing in second place (the first-place finisher received a three-year term). In 2007, he ran for reelection to the board but was unsuccessful, finishing ninth out of 10 candidates.[ citation needed ] He subsequently sued two officers of the board. [8] [9]

Political campaigns

Sloan ran for the Libertarian nomination for governor of New York in 2010 against attorney Warren Redlich and former madam Kristin M. Davis. By his own admission, he was not popular in the party and did not expect to win. [10] He lost the nomination to Redlich in a two-way battle, 27 votes to 17, after Davis refused to show up at the convention.[ citation needed ]

In January 2012, Sloan announced his candidacy for the Libertarian Party's 2012 presidential nomination. [11] [12] Gary Johnson won the nomination.

In November 2013, Sloan was on the ballot for the New York City mayoral election, as an independent on the War Veterans line; he received 166 votes (0.02%). [13] [14]

In June 2014, Sloan ran for the Democratic nomination for New York's 15th congressional district against incumbent José E. Serrano. Serrano won, 91% to 9%. Later that summer, he attempted to submit petitions for the 2014 gubernatorial election, one for the Democratic primary (with Nenad Bach as his running mate) and another an "ambush" of the Libertarian Party line similar to the one he attempted in 2010 (with Tom Stevens as the running mate). Both petitions were ruled invalid. [15]

In 2016, Sloan paid $1,000 to enter the Democratic presidential primary in New Hampshire but was not nominated. [16] He was also a candidate in the 2016 Democratic primary for Congress in New York's 13th congressional district. [17] [18] He received 197 votes (0.46%), placing 8th out of nine candidates. Adriano Espaillat won. [19]

Sloan unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2020 as a Democrat. [1] He later ran in the Democratic primary for New York's 14th US congressional district, one of several challengers to incumbent first-term Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, but lost with 2.2% of the vote. [20]

Sloan appeared on the New Hampshire primary ballot for the Republican nomination for in the 2024 United States presidential election, receiving the least amount of votes. [21] [22]

Personal life

Sloan has married five women. [1] In 1976, he converted to Islam and changed his name to Mohammad Ismail Sloan, though he continued to also use the name Sam Sloan. [1] In 1986, he was accused of kidnapping his daughter by the couple who had adopted her. [1] [23] He was convicted of attempted kidnapping in 1992 and served 18 months in a Virginia prison. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican Liberty Caucus</span> Political action organization in the United States

The Republican Liberty Caucus (RLC) is a political action organization dedicated to promoting the ideals of individual liberty, limited government and free market economics within the Republican Party in the United States. It is part of the libertarian wing of the Republican Party. It also operates a political action committee, the RLC-USA PAC.

A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be possible to win an election by winning a sufficient number of such write-in votes, which count equally as if the person were formally listed on the ballot.

The Oklahoma Libertarian Party is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Oklahoma. It has been active in state politics since the 1970s, but due to Oklahoma's ballot access requirements the party has been an officially recognized party during only portions of the last twenty-five years. In 2016, The Oklahoma Libertarian Party regained ballot access. The state party has secured ballot access through at least 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertarian Party of New York</span> State affiliate of the Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party of New York (LPNY), is the affiliate of the Libertarian Party in the U.S. state of New York. Due to changes in New York State election law in 2020, the Libertarian Party lost its ballot status. It is the recognized affiliate of the national Libertarian Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas</span>

The 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas were held on November 7, 2006, to determine the 32 U.S. representatives from the state of Texas, one from each of the state's 32 congressional districts. These elections coincided with the 2006 midterm elections, which included a gubernatorial election and an election to the U.S. Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qualified New York political parties</span>

In New York State, to obtain automatic ballot access, a party must qualify every two years by receiving the greater of 130,000 votes or 2% of the vote in the previous gubernatorial election or presidential election. In years with a gubernatorial election or presidential election a party must run a gubernatorial candidate or a presidential candidate to be eligible for automatic ballot access; if 130,000 voters vote for that candidate on their party line, they have qualified the party for the next two years until the following presidential or gubernatorial general election whichever one comes first. A party that is not qualified may run candidates by completing a petition process. Parties are also allowed to cross-endorse candidates, whose votes are accumulated under electoral fusion, but any parties must cross-endorse both the governor and lieutenant governor candidates for fusion to apply. Parties that are already qualified must issue a Wilson Pakula authorization if they cross-endorse someone not enrolled in that party; there are no restrictions on who can be nominated on a non-qualified ballot line, as these lines are determined by filing petitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States presidential election</span> 57th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. They defeated the Republican ticket of former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertarian Party of Virginia</span> State affiliate of the Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party of Virginia (LPVA) is the Virginia affiliate of the Libertarian Party. The party was originally founded in 1974 and was dissolved by the State Central Committee on September 11, 2022. Subsequently, the Virginia Libertarians quickly recreated the Libertarian Party of Virginia and received the recognition of the Libertarian National Committee. Some of the disaffected former Libertarians went on to create a new party, the Liberty Party – a party affiliated with the Association of Liberty State Parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States presidential election in New Mexico</span>

The 2012 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. This was the 25th U.S. presidential election in which New Mexico participated. New Mexico voters chose five electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2018 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018. Among the 100 seats, the 33 of Class 1 were contested in regular elections while 2 others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The regular election winners were elected to 6-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election, while Senate Republicans had 9 seats up for election.

The following is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2016 United States presidential election. The election was the 58th quadrennial United States presidential election, held on November 8, 2016. The presidential primaries and caucuses were held between February 1 and June 14, 2016, staggered among the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. The U.S. Congress certified the electoral result on January 6, 2017, and the new president and vice president were inaugurated on January 20, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2020 United States Senate elections were held on November 3, 2020, with the 33 class 2 seats of the Senate contested in regular elections. Of these, 21 were held by Republicans, and 12 by Democrats. The winners were elected to 6-year terms from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2027. Two special elections for seats held by Republicans were also held in conjunction with the general elections: one in Arizona, to fill the vacancy created by John McCain's death in 2018; and one in Georgia, following Johnny Isakson's resignation in 2019. These elections ran concurrently with the 2020 United States presidential election in which incumbent president Donald Trump lost to Democratic nominee Joe Biden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas</span>

The 2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Arkansas, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan</span>

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the 14 U.S. representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate in 33 other states and various state and local elections. The deadline for candidates to file for the August 2 primary election was April 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky De La Fuente</span> American businessman and perennial candidate (born 1954)

Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente Guerra is an American businessman and politician. A perennial candidate, De La Fuente was the Reform Party nominee in the 2016 and 2020 United States presidential elections. He also appeared on his own American Delta Party's presidential ticket in 2016, and on those of the Alliance Party and American Independent Party in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</span> Series of electoral contests

The 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election. These differ from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Nebraska voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Nebraska has five electoral votes in the Electoral College, two from the state at large, and one each from the three congressional districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Minnesota voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against the Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Minnesota has ten electoral votes in the Electoral College.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hallman, J. C. (2020-06-11). "When Mr. Sloan Went to Washington". The New Republic . ISSN   0028-6583. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  2. ↑ Pitcher, Michelle (February 13, 2015). "A brief history of sexual liberation, orgies at UC Berkeley". The Daily Californian . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  3. ↑ Irving, Carl (June 15, 1959). "Lone Woman, 54 Men Vie in Chess". The Evening Post.
  4. ↑ "US Chess MSA - Member Details (Tournament History): Sam Sloan". United States Chess Federation . Retrieved 2020-11-30.
  5. ↑ "SEC v. Samuel H. Sloan 436 U.S. 103 (1978)". findlaw.com. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  6. ↑ Mauro, Tony (October 11, 2002). "Building a Better Advocate". The American Lawyer. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2007.
  7. ↑ Gresko, Jessica (July 1, 2013). "Only lawyers now can argue before Supreme Court". Yahoo! News . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  8. 1 2 McClain, Dylan Loeb (8 October 2007). "Chess Group Officials Accused of Using Internet to Hurt Rivals". The New York Times . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  9. ↑ McClain, Dylan Loeb (January 23, 2010). "Settlement in Dispute That Riveted the Chess World". The New York Times . Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  10. ↑ Karlin, Rick (April 23, 2010). "Tomorrow: Three-way Libertarian smack-down in Albany!". Albany Times Union . Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Sam Sloan Announces For Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination". Independent Political Report. January 16, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Principal Campaign Committee:Committee to Elect Sam Sloan". Federal Election Commission (FEC). January 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Statement and Return Report for Certification - General Election - November 5, 2013" (PDF). New York City Board of Elections . Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  14. ↑ "2013 NYC Voter Guide: Mayor". New York City Campaign Finance Board. 2013. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  15. ↑ "Candidate Petition List (PDF)". elections.ny.gov. Archived from the original on 2014-11-17. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  16. ↑ Weigel, David (January 25, 2016). "The existential pleasures of the Lesser Known Candidates presidential debate". The Washington Post . Retrieved 2020-11-28.
  17. ↑ "2016 New York Elections, Primary, Candidates, Races and Voting". uselections.com. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  18. ↑ Rocchio, Patrick (June 17, 2016). "13th Congressional district primary June 28". Bronx Times-Reporter . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  19. ↑ "NYS Board of Elections Unofficial Election Night Results". New York State Board of Elections . June 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Sam Sloan". Ballotpedia . Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  21. ↑ Leonard, Collin (2022-12-01). "The strangest 2024 presidential candidates you've never heard of". Deseret News. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  22. ↑ Saperstone, Jeff; Palumbo, Alysha (January 24, 2024). "Key takeaways from Tuesday's NH primary: Haley vows to fight on despite Trump victory". NBC Boston.
  23. ↑ ""Kidnapped" US girl held in Bangkok". The Nation nationmultimedia.com. September 12, 1990. Archived from the original on 2001-02-15. Retrieved 2020-11-28.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.