2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

←  2020 January 23 to June 8, 2024 2028 →
3,934 delegates to the Democratic National Convention 1,975 delegates needed to win [lower-alpha 1]
Opinion polls
Nominee Joe Biden Uncommitted [lower-alpha 2] Jason Palmer Home state Delaware – Maryland Estimated delegate count 3,534 [2] 27 3 Contests won 46 0 1 [lower-alpha 3] Popular vote 12,890,264 [3] 576,368 [3] 20,921 [3] Percentage 87.1% [lower-alpha 4] 3.9% 0.1%
First place by expected pledged delegate allocation First place by popular vote   Joe Biden   Jason Palmer   Primary canceled
Previous Democratic nominee Joe Biden Presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden

Presidential primaries and caucuses are being organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections will take place in most U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad, and will be held between January and June that year. ^[4] Incumbent President Joe Biden is running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris returning as his running mate. ^[5] On March 12, Biden secured enough delegates for re-nomination and was declared the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party. ^[6]

While Biden had repeatedly expressed his intent to run for re-election since 2021, there was speculation in the first two years of his presidency that he might not seek re-election due to his age and low approval ratings. ^{[7] [8]} Former Democratic House representatives including Carolyn Maloney, ^[9] Joe Cunningham ^[10] and Tim Ryan ^[11] had publicly said Biden should not run. There had been speculation that Biden may face a primary challenge, especially from a member of the Democratic Party's progressive faction. ^{[12] [13]}

After Democrats outperformed expectations in the 2022 midterm elections, many believed the chances that Biden would run for and win his party's nomination had increased. ^{[14] [15]} On April 25, 2023, Biden announced via a video that he would be running for re-election. ^[16]

Eventually, three main primary opponents emerged; self-help author Marianne Williamson declared her candidacy in March 2023. ^[17] Anti-vaccine activist and environmental attorney Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ^[18] declared in April, ^[19] while Representative Dean Phillips declared in October. ^[20] Additionally, in 2024, some Muslim Americans, Arab Americans, progressives, and socialists began advocating for a 'uncommitted' vote as protest vote against Biden due to his support of Israel during the Israel–Hamas war. ^{[21] [22] [23]}

Kennedy withdrew from the Democratic primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent candidate. ^[24] Williamson suspended her campaign following the Nevada primary in February 2024, ^[25] before unsuspending her campaign following the Michigan primary later that month. ^[26] On March 6, 2024, Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Joe Biden. ^[27]

Biden lost American Samoa to venture capitalist Jason Palmer, ^{[lower-alpha 3]} becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980. ^[28] However, he has won every other contest by a very large margin and maintains a significant lead in polls. ^[29] No incumbent president has lost renomination since 1884. ^{[30] [31]}

Results

Main article: Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Map legend

Biden   Palmer   Phillips   Uncommitted   Currently unallocated

• 
  Initial expected pledged delegate allocation

Candidates

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates

As of April 2024, more than 190 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2024. ^[32]

Presumptive nominee

Declared major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Name		Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign Announcement date	Contests won	Delegates won	Total popular vote	Running mate	Ref
Joe Biden		November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania	President of the United States (2021–present) Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)	Delaware	Campaign April 25, 2023 FEC filing [33] Website Secured nomination: March 12, 2024	46 (AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DA, DE [lower-alpha 5] , FL [lower-alpha 5] , GA, HI, IL, IN, IA, KS, LA, MA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, MP, NE, NV, NH [lower-alpha 6] , NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, PR, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY)	3,534 (99.0%)	12,890,264 (87.1%)	Kamala Harris [34]	[35]

Other declared major candidates

Other declared major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Name		Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign Announcement date	Contests won	Delegates won	Total popular vote	Ref
Marianne Williamson		July 8, 1952 (age 71) Houston, Texas	Author Founder of Project Angel Food Candidate for president in 2020	Washington, D.C.	Campaign March 4, 2023 [lower-alpha 7] FEC filing [36] Website	None	0 (0.0%)	411,562 (2.8%)	[17] [37] [38]

Alternate ballot options

See also: Israel-Hamas war protest vote movements § Uncommitted movements

Alternate ballot options

Name		Allocated delegates	Popular vote
Uncommitted		27 (0.8%)	576,368 (3.9%)

Withdrew during the primaries

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Name		Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Campaign	Bound delegates	Contests won	Popular vote	Ref.
Jason Palmer		December 1, 1971 (age 52) Aberdeen, Maryland	Venture capitalist	Maryland	October 22, 2023	May 15, 2024 (endorsed Biden)	Campaign October 22, 2023 FEC filing [39] Website	3 (0.1%)	1 (AS)	20,921 (0.1%)	[40] [41]
Dean Phillips		January 20, 1969 (age 55) Saint Paul, Minnesota	U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present) CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012)	Minnesota	October 26, 2023	March 6, 2024 (endorsed Biden)	Campaign FEC filing [42] Website	4 (0.1%)	None	513,462 (3.5%)	[43] [44] [45]

Withdrew before the primaries

Major candidates who withdrew before the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Name	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign announced	Campaign suspended	Campaign	Total popular vote	Ref.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	January 17, 1954 (age 69) Washington, D.C.	Environmental lawyer Founder of Children's Health Defense Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance	California	April 19, 2023	October 9, 2023 (running as an independent)	Campaign FEC filing [46] [47] Website		[48] [49]

Vice-presidential candidate selection

Kamala Harris, incumbent vice president

On January 19, 2022, President Biden confirmed that Vice President Kamala Harris will again be his running mate in his 2024 re-election campaign. ^[50]

Some Democrats expressed skepticism about Biden choosing Harris again as his running mate, as she has also seen similar low approval ratings to Biden. In January 2023, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a radio interview that she supported Biden's reelection bid, but stopped short of supporting Harris. ^[51] She later clarified her position, saying she supported the Biden–Harris ticket. ^[52]

Primaries and caucus calendar

Caucuses and primaries in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Date [53]	Total delegates		Primaries/caucuses
January 23	0		New Hampshire primary (state-run) [lower-alpha 8]
February 3	55		South Carolina primary
February 6	36		Nevada primary
February 27	117		Michigan primary
March 5 (Super Tuesday)	1420
		52	Alabama primary
		6	American Samoa caucuses
		31	Arkansas primary
		424	California primary
		72	Colorado primary
		40	Iowa caucuses [lower-alpha 9]
		24	Maine primary
		92	Massachusetts primary
		75	Minnesota primary
		116	North Carolina primary
		36	Oklahoma primary
		63	Tennessee primary
		244	Texas primary
		30	Utah primary
		16	Vermont primary
99	Virginia primary
March 6	22		Hawaii caucuses
March 12	254
		13	Democrats Abroad primary
		108	Georgia primary
		35	Mississippi primary
		6	Northern Marianas caucuses
		92	Washington primary
March 19	379	72	Arizona primary
		147	Illinois primary
		33	Kansas primary
		127	Ohio primary
March 23	112
		48	Louisiana primary
		64	Missouri primary
March 30	13		North Dakota primary
April 2	436
		60	Connecticut primary
		268	New York primary
		26	Rhode Island primary
		82	Wisconsin primary
April 13	28	15	Alaska caucuses
		13	Wyoming caucuses
April 23	159		Pennsylvania primary
April 27	25		New Hampshire primary (party-run)
April 28	55		Puerto Rico primary
May 7	79		Indiana primary
May 14	144
		95	Maryland primary
		29	Nebraska primary
		20	West Virginia primary
May 21	119
		53	Kentucky primary
		66	Oregon primary
May 23	23		Idaho caucuses
June 4	216
		20	Washington D.C. primary
		20	Montana primary
		126	New Jersey primary
		34	New Mexico primary
		16	South Dakota primary
June 8	25
		12	Guam caucuses
		13	Virgin Islands caucuses

• Canceled: Florida, ^{[lower-alpha 10]} Delaware ^{[lower-alpha 11]}

Ballot access

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.

indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests

Contest	Date	Biden	Palmer	Williamson	Phillips	Others	Uncommitted [lower-alpha 12]	Ref
New Hampshire (state-run) [lower-alpha 13]	Jan 23					[upper-alpha 1]		[57] [58]
South Carolina	Feb 3							[59]
Nevada	Feb 6					[upper-alpha 2]		[60]
Michigan	Feb 27							[61]
Alabama	Mar 5							[62]
American Samoa								[63]
Arkansas						[upper-alpha 3]		[64] [65]
California						[upper-alpha 4]		[66] [67]
Colorado						[upper-alpha 5]		[68]
Iowa [lower-alpha 14]								[69]
Maine								[70]
Massachusetts								[71]
Minnesota						[upper-alpha 6]		[72]
North Carolina								[73]
Oklahoma						[upper-alpha 7]		[74]
Tennessee								[75]
Texas						[upper-alpha 8]		[76]
Utah						[upper-alpha 9]		[77]
Vermont						[upper-alpha 10]		[78]
Virginia								[79]
Hawaii	Mar 6					[upper-alpha 11]		[80]
Democrats Abroad [lower-alpha 16]	Mar 12							[81]
Georgia								[82]
Mississippi								[83]
Northern Mariana Islands [lower-alpha 16]								[84]
Washington								[85]
Arizona	Mar 19					[upper-alpha 12]		[86]
Illinois						[upper-alpha 13]		[87]
Kansas								[88]
Ohio								[89]
Louisiana	Mar 23					[upper-alpha 14]		[90]
Missouri						[upper-alpha 15]		[91]
North Dakota	Mar 30					[upper-alpha 16]		[92]
Connecticut	Apr 2					[upper-alpha 17]		[93]
New York								[94]
Rhode Island								[95]
Wisconsin								[96] [97]
Alaska	Apr 13							[98]
Wyoming						[upper-alpha 18]		[99]
Pennsylvania	Apr 23							[100]
New Hampshire (party-run)	Apr 27							[101]
Puerto Rico	Apr 28							[102]
Indiana	May 7							[103]
Maryland	May 14							[104]
Nebraska								[105]
West Virginia						[upper-alpha 19]		[106]
Kentucky	May 21							[107]
Oregon								[108]
Idaho	May 23					[lower-alpha 17]		[109]
District of Columbia	Jun 4					[upper-alpha 20]		[110]
Montana								[111]
New Jersey						[upper-alpha 21]		[112] [113]
New Mexico								[114]
South Dakota						[upper-alpha 22]		[115]
Delaware	None [lower-alpha 18]	—						[116] [117]
Florida		—						[118]
Total possible delegates		3,935	471	2,740	3,044	Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,157 Stephen Lyons: 829 Frankie Lozada: 755	1,416

Timeline

See also: Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election

Overview

	Active campaign		Exploratory committee		Democratic National Convention
	Withdrawn candidate		Primaries

Early developments

Biden declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election, keeping Kamala Harris as his running mate. ^[5] On September 15, he told Scott Pelley in a CBS 60 Minutes interview that he had not yet committed to run. ^[119] In a private conversation with civil-rights activist Al Sharpton on October 3, he reportedly told Sharpton that he was seeking re-election. ^[120] On October 11, he told Jake Tapper in an interview on CNN that he would decide whether or not to seek re-election after the 2022 midterm elections. ^[121]

Throughout 2022, several prominent Democrats publicly urged Biden not to run for a second term. On June 23, shortly after winning the Democratic nomination in the South Carolina gubernatorial race, former U.S. Representative Joe Cunningham told CNN that he believed Biden would be too old by the end of his second term and should not run in 2024. CNN pointed out that Biden had endorsed Cunningham in his 2018 and 2020 campaigns. ^[10] In July, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota said he believed that Democrats should nominate someone from a younger generation in 2024, and fellow Minnesota Representative Angie Craig agreed with him the following week. ^[11] On August 1, then-U.S. Representative Carolyn Maloney told The New York Times that she thought Biden should not run in 2024 and that she believed he would not run. She later apologized and said that he should run again, though she reiterated her belief that he would not. ^[9] In September, U.S. Representative and Ohio U.S. Senate nominee Tim Ryan similarly called for a "generational move" away from Biden during an interview with a local TV station; Forbes Magazine noted that Biden, who had endorsed Ryan, headlined a rally with him just hours after the interview aired. ^[11]

In April 2023, Christale Spain became the first black woman to be the Chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party; with the responsibility of organizing the party's first-in-the-nation primary. ^[122]

Format changes

Democrats in Idaho, who held caucuses in 2012 and 2016 but switched to a firehouse primary by mail for the 2020 election, will switch back to in-person caucuses due to the abolition of the presidential primary by the Idaho Legislature in 2023. ^[123] Similarly, the abolition of the state-run presidential primary in Missouri in 2022 caused Democrats in Missouri to switch to a closed, ranked-choice firehouse presidential primary for 2024. ^[124]

Controversies

Primary schedule

See also: Iowa caucuses and New Hampshire presidential primary § "First primary" status and efforts to change

President Biden sent a letter on December 1, 2022, to the Democratic National Committee (DNC), requesting that diversity should be emphasized in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. On February 4, 2023, the DNC formally approved the new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6. One member of the Rules and Bylaws Committee who supported this new plan, Lee Saunders, further said it will give a better representation of the composition of the country. ^[125] Members of the Iowa Democratic Party and the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move, since they would no longer be the first two states to hold their races. ^[126] The move was also criticized by some progressives, who argued that the move was intended to benefit more moderate candidates. ^{[127] [128]} On October 6, the DNC and the Iowa Democratic Party reached a compromise in which the in-person caucuses could still be held in January, but delegate-determining mail-in voting would be held through Super Tuesday, March 5. ^[129] The DNC and the New Hampshire Democratic Party did not reach a compromise. In October 2023, the manager for the Biden campaign, Julie Chávez Rodriguez, confirmed in a letter to the chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party Raymond Buckley that Biden would not appear on the primary ballot in order to comply with the DNC's calendar. ^[130] Pro-Biden New Hampshire Democrats, including Kathy Sullivan (the former chairwoman of the state Democratic party) and former Representatives Paul Hodes and Carol Shea-Porter, launched a formal write-in campaign on October 30. ^[131]

Ballot access denials

The primaries in Florida and Delaware were cancelled, with Biden receiving all pledged delegates, while in North Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Indiana, no candidates other than Biden will appear on the ballot, partially due to decisions by the state Democratic parties in those states. ^{[132] [133]} The Philips and Williamson campaigns criticized the decisions as undemocratic. ^{[134] [135]} The primary challengers had not received the necessary number of signatures in Tennessee ^{[136] [137]} and North Carolina, ^[138] while the Florida Democratic Party stated that the challengers did not reach out to them until November 29, 2023, one day before the Florida Secretary of State's November 30 deadline to submit candidates, and the state party had already made its submission ahead of the deadline before November 29. ^{[139] [140]} An attorney who supported Phillips ^{[lower-alpha 19]} questioned why the state party did not contact the challengers when it made its submission ahead of the deadline. ^[142]

Debates and forums

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums

On December 6, 2023, TYT Network hosted a forum featuring primary candidates Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but declined to attend. The candidates responded to the GOP debate being held in Tuscaloosa, which was scheduled to end at the same time. The discussion was moderated by John Iadarola, the main host of The Damage Report on the same network. ^[143]

On January 8, 2024, Williamson and Phillips participated in a debate hosted by New England College in Manchester, New Hampshire. ^[144] To qualify, candidates needed to be registered on the New Hampshire primary ballot and poll at more than five percent. ^[145] The debate was broadcast on satellite radio by Sirius XM ^[146] and was moderated by Josh McElveen, who was the former political director of WMUR. ^[147]

On January 12, 2024, NewsNation hosted a second forum featuring Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but did not attend. The discussion was moderated by Dan Abrams. ^[148]

Endorsements

Joe Biden

Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements

Dean Phillips (withdrawn)

State representatives

• Tom Schamberg, New Hampshire state representative from the 4th district, Merrimack (2012–2014, 2018–present) ^[149]
• Steve Shurtleff, New Hampshire state representative from the 11th district, Merrimack (2004–present) and former speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (2018–2020) ^[150]

Notable individuals

• Bill Ackman, Pershing Square Capital Management CEO ^[151]
• Jason Calacanis, angel investor and podcaster ^[152]
• Steve Schmidt, political and corporate strategist (campaign advisor) ^[153]
• Jeffrey P. Weaver, political strategist and former campaign manager for Bernie Sanders (campaign advisor) ^[154]
• Andrew Yang, entrepreneur, candidate for president of the United States in 2020, candidate for mayor of New York City in 2021, founder of the Forward Party (Forward) ^[155]

Newspapers

• The Detroit News ^[156]
• New Hampshire Union Leader ^[157]

Marianne Williamson

State senators

• Kendra Anderson, former Rhode Island State Senator from the 31st district (2021–2023) ^{[158] [ better source needed ]}
• Cynthia Mendes, former Rhode Island State Senator from the 18th district (2021–2023) ^{[158] [ better source needed ]}

State representatives

• Tony Labranche, former Democratic New Hampshire State Representative from the 22nd district, Hillsborough (2020–2022) (independent) ^[149]
• Maria Perez, New Hampshire State Representative from the 43rd district, Hillsborough (2020–present), vice chair of the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators (independent) ^[159]
• Robin Vogt, former New Hampshire State Representative from the 21st district, Rockingham (2022–2023) ^[160] (national volunteer coordinator) ^[161]
• Jonah Wheeler, New Hampshire State Representative from the 33rd district, Hillsborough (2022–present) ^[149]

Local officials

• Maebe A. Girl, at-large Silver Lake Neighborhood Councilor (2019–present) and drag queen ^[162]
• Andrew Hosmer, mayor of Laconia, New Hampshire (2020–present) and former New Hampshire State Senator from the 7th district (2012–2016) ^[163]

Notable individuals

• Kii Arens, pop-artist, graphic designer, and director ^[164]
• Krystal Ball, political commentator and media host; Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from VA-01 in 2010 ^[165]
• Jamie Lee Curtis, actress and producer ^[166]
• Peter Daou, political activist, musician, and author. ^[167] (previously her campaign manager, then resigned and campaigned for Cornel West before resigning there; independent) ^[168]
• Keith David, actor ^[169]
• Jimmy Demers, singer ^[170]
• Steven Donziger, attorney ^[164]
• Frances Fisher, actress ^[171]
• Stanley Jordan, jazz guitarist ^[172]
• Harvey J. Kaye, historian and sociologist (campaign advisor) ^[173]
• Kyle Kulinski, political commentator and media host ^[165]
• Leah McSweeney, fashion designer and TV personality ^[174]

Uncommitted ^{[lower-alpha 2]}

U.S. representatives

• Andy Levin, former U.S. Representative from MI-09 (2019–2023) ^[175]
• Beto O'Rourke, former U.S. Representative from TX-16 (2013–2019) ^[176]
• David Skaggs, former U.S. Representative from CO-02 (1987–1999) ^[177]
• Rashida Tlaib, U.S. Representative from MI-12 (2023–present), MI-13 (2019–2023) ^[178]

State legislators

• Gabriel Acevero, Maryland State Delegate from HD-39 (2019–present) ^[179]
• Abraham Aiyash, Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2020–present) and Majority Floor Leader (2023–present) ^[180]
• Jabari Brisport, New York State Senator from SD-25 (2021–present) ^[181]
• Erin Byrnes, Michigan State Representative from HD-15 (2023–present) ^[180]
• Ryan Clancy, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-19 (2023–present) and member of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors from BD-4 (2020–2022) ^[182]
• Alabas Farhat, Michigan State Representative from HD-03 (2023–present) ^[180]
• Omar Fateh, Minnesota Senator from SD-62 (2021–present) ^{[183] [184]}
• Aisha Gomez, Minnesota State Representative from HD-62A (2019–present) ^{[183] [184]}
• Hodan Hassan, Minnesota State Representative from HD-62B (2019–present) ^{[183] [184]}
• Francesca Hong, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-76 (2021–present) ^[185]
• Sadaf Jaffer, former New Jersey Assemblymember from LD-16 (2022–2024) and former Mayor of Montgomery Township (2019–2020) ^{[186] [187]}
• Chris Larson, Wisconsin Senator from SD-07 (2011–present), former Senate Minority Leader (2013–2015) ^[188]
• Darrin Madison, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-10 (2023–present) ^[188]
• Zohran Mamdani, New York state assemblymember from AD-36 (2021–present) ^[181]
• Marcela Mitaynes, New York state assemblymember from AD-51 (2021–present) ^[181]
• Jen McEwen, Minnesota Senator from SD-08 (2021–present) ^{[189] [184]}
• Ruwa Romman, Georgia State Representative from HD-97 (2023–present) ^[190]
• Samantha Sencer-Mura, Minnesota State Representative from HD-63A (2023–present) ^{[183] [184]}
• Kristina Shelton, Wisconsin State Assemblymember from AD-90 (2021–present) ^[188]
• Andy Smith, Minnesota State Representative from HD-25B (2023–present) ^{[183] [184]}
• Phara Souffrant Forrest, New York state assemblymember from AD-57 (2021–present) ^[181]
• Yasmin Trudeau, Washington State Senator from LD-27 ^{[191] [192]}
• Nina Turner, former Ohio Senator from SD-25 (2008–2014) ^[193]
• Erika Uyterhoeven, Massachusetts State Representative from SD-27th Middlesex ^[194]
• Karen Whitsett, Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2018–present) ^[195]
• Dylan Wegela, Michigan State Representative from HD-26 (2023–present) ^[195]
• Jay Xiong, Minnesota State Representative from HD-67B (2019–present) ^{[183] [184]}

Local officials

• Tiffany Cabán, New York City Councilmember from the CD-22 (2022–present) ^[181]
• Aisha Chughtai, Minneapolis City Councilmember from Ward 10 (2022–present) ^[196]
• Abdullah Hammoud, Mayor of Dearborn (2022–present) and former State Representative from HD-15 (2017–2021) ^[180]
• Shahana Hanif, New York City Councilmember from CD-39 (2022–present) ^[181]
• Mitra Jalali, Saint Paul City Councilmember from Ward 4 (2018–present), City Council President (2024–present) ^{[196] [197]}
• Teresa Mosqueda, King County Councilmember from District 8 (2024–present) and former at-large Seattle City Councilmember (2017–2024) ^{[198] [192]}
• Sandy Nurse, New York City Councilmember from CD-37 (2022–present) ^[181]
• Gabriela Santiago-Romero, Detroit City councilmember from District 6 (2022–present) ^[199]
• Mary D. Waters, at-large Detroit City councilmember (2022–present), and former Michigan State Representative from HD-04 (2001–2006) ^[200]

Notable individuals

• Nasser Beydoun, former executive director of the Arab American Chamber of Commerce and a Democratic candidate in the 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan. ^[201]
• Bikini Kill, punk rock band ^[202]
• Michael Moore, left wing activist and film producer ^[203]
• Ijeoma Oluo, writer ^[204]
• Linda Sarsour, political activist and co-chair of the 2017 Women's March ^{[205] [204]}
• Shaun Scott, filmmaker and activist ^[204]

Newspapers

• Detroit Metro Times ^[206]
• The Stranger ^[207]

Organizations

• Armenian National Committee of America ^[208]
• Council on American–Islamic Relations Action ^{[197] [190]}
• Democratic Socialists of America ^{[209] [210]}
• IfNotNow ^[199]
• Jewish Voice for Peace Action ^{[211] [212]}
• Massachusetts Peace Action ^[211]
• Our Revolution ^[213]
• Progressive Democrats of America ^[214]
• Students for Justice in Palestine ^[215]
• TakeAction Minnesota ^[216]
• Working Families Party ^[217]

Labor unions

• American Federation of Teachers Seattle Local 1789 ^{[218] [219]}
• UAW Local 4121 ^[220]
• Washington chapter of the United Food and Commercial Workers ^[221]

Jason Palmer (withdrawn)

Former candidates

• Gabriel Cornejo, entrepreneur and former candidate in this race ^[222]
• Frankie Lozada, entrepreneur and candidate for NY-05 in 2022. Former candidate in this race. ^[222]
• Stephen Lyons, plumber and Republican candidate for president in 2020. Former candidate in this race. ^[222]

"Ceasefire"

State officials

• Andru Volinsky, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire from the 2nd district (2017–2021) ^[223]

Opinion polling

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

This section is transcluded from Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. (edit | history)

Aggregate polls of declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Joe Biden	Dean Phillips	Marianne Williamson	Other/undecided [lower-alpha 20]	Margin
270 to Win	January 25 – February 14, 2024	February 18, 2024	74.2%	5.6%	8.0%	12.2%	Biden +66.2
FiveThirtyEight	through February 14, 2024	February 18, 2024	75.1%	6.9%	–	18.0%	Biden +68.2
Race to the WH	through January 29, 2024	February 2, 2024	71.9%	–	7.2%	20.9%	Biden +64.7
Real Clear Polling	December 26, 2023 – February 14, 2024	February 18, 2024	72.7%	4.7%	7.0%	15.6%	Biden +65.7
Average			73.5%	5.7%	7.4%	13.4%	Biden +66.1

Campaign finance

Main article: Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand, shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the first quarter of 2024 will become available on April 15, 2024. ^[224]

This table does not include contributions made to Super PACs or party committees supporting the candidate. Each value is rounded up to the nearest dollar.

  Candidate who withdrew prior to December 31

  Candidate who withdrew following December 31

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

through December 31, 2023

Candidate	Total raised	Total raised since last quarter	Individual contributions			Debt	Spent	Spent since last quarter	Cash on hand
			Total	Unitemized	Pct
Biden [225]	$105,875,492	$33,037,210	$25,975,051	$14,305,517	55.1%	$0	$92,354,198	$19,259,279	$45,958,298 [lower-alpha 21]
Palmer [226]	$294,625		$29,625	$3,015	10.2%	$265,000	$163,401		$131,223
Williamson [227]	$3,854,375	$1,339,016	$3,355,377	$1,616,210	48.2%	$593,030	$3,645,484	$1,231,291	$208,892
Phillips [228]	$5,016,238		$1,016,218	$225,927	22.2%	$4,236,430	$4,656,238		$360,000
Kennedy [229]	$22,115,682	$7,037,153	$22,080,359	$7,034,122	31.9%	$0	$16,676,899	$7,770,412	$5,438,782 [lower-alpha 22]

See also

• 2024 United States presidential election
• 2024 Democratic National Convention
• 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
• 2024 Republican National Convention

Notes

1. 2,350 of 4,698 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of May 2024, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,934 pledged delegates), is expected to be 738, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or elections as a pledged delegate. ^[1]
2. Also includes:
   • "None of These Candidates" in Nevada;
   • "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado;
   • "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina;
   • "undeclared" in Wyoming;
   • "none of the names shown" in Kansas;
   • "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
3. Although Biden and Palmer both earned three delegates from American Samoa, it is counted as a win for Palmer because he won the popular vote.
4. The calculation for percentage of votes excludes 1,598 over/undervotes included by primary sources and accounts for write-ins included by the primary sources as well as an additional 81,416 write-in votes not included in their tracking, which have been reported by the office of the Secretary of State in Minnesota, as well as those collected by Edison Research in Maine, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Michigan, Illinois, California, Washington, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Nebraska.
5. The primary was cancelled, and Biden was awarded all pledged delegates. However, they have not been officially bound yet.
6. Primary not sanctioned by the DNC.
7. Campaign suspended February 7, 2024; Campaign unsuspended February 28, 2024.
8. New Hampshire's delegates will not be awarded through this unofficial primary. ^[54] The early date violates the DNC-approved calendar, which confirmed South Carolina as the first primary state. ^[55]
9. Iowa's delegates were awarded through mail-in voting. ^[56]
10. Originally scheduled for March 19. The state party only nominated Joe Biden as a candidate, canceling the primary.
11. Originally scheduled for April 2. Only Joe Biden made the primary ballot, canceling the primary.
12. Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
13. This primary did not award any delegates.
14. Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
15. Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
16. Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
17. David Michael Olscamp
18. Primary cancelled.
19. The attorney, Michael Steinberg, represented himself independently in the interest of getting Phillips on the ballot; he was not appointed by Phillips. ^[141]
20. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
21. Biden's principal campaign committee, Biden for President, was also used for his earlier 2020 presidential campaign. Some of these figures, therefore, include money left over from that previous candidacy.
22. These figures include data following Kennedy's withdrawal from the Democratic primary.

1. "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
   Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
2. Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
3. Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
4. "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
   Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
5. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
6. Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
7. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
8. Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
9. Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
10. Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
11. Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
12. Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
13. Frankie Lozada
14. "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
15. Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
16. Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
17. Cenk Uygur ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
18. Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
19. Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
20. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
21. Terrisa Bukovinac
22. Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.

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External links

• Democratic National Committee 2024 Primary Schedule Vote on C-Span
• President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris speak at Democratic National Committee Winter Meeting on C-Span