Triakis octahedron

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Triakis octahedron
Triakisoctahedron.jpg
(Click here for rotating model)
Type Catalan solid
Coxeter diagram CDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
Conway notation kO
Face type V3.8.8
DU09 facets.png

isosceles triangle
Faces24
Edges36
Vertices14
Vertices by type8{3}+6{8}
Symmetry group Oh, B3, [4,3], (*432)
Rotation group O, [4,3]+, (432)
Dihedral angle 147°21′00″
arccos(−3 + 8√2/17)
Propertiesconvex, face-transitive
Truncated hexahedron.png
Truncated cube
(dual polyhedron)
Triakisoctahedron net.png
Net

In geometry, a triakis octahedron (or trigonal trisoctahedron [1] or kisoctahedron [2] ) is an Archimedean dual solid, or a Catalan solid. Its dual is the truncated cube.

Contents

It can be seen as an octahedron with triangular pyramids added to each face; that is, it is the Kleetope of the octahedron. It is also sometimes called a trisoctahedron, or, more fully, trigonal trisoctahedron. Both names reflect that it has three triangular faces for every face of an octahedron. The tetragonal trisoctahedron is another name for the deltoidal icositetrahedron, a different polyhedron with three quadrilateral faces for every face of an octahedron.

This convex polyhedron is topologically similar to the concave stellated octahedron. They have the same face connectivity, but the vertices are at different relative distances from the center.

If its shorter edges have length of 1, its surface area and volume are:

Cartesian coordinates

Let α = 2 − 1, then the 14 points α, ±α, ±α) and (±1, 0, 0), (0, ±1, 0) and (0, 0, ±1) are the vertices of a triakis octahedron centered at the origin.

The length of the long edges equals 2, and that of the short edges 22 − 2.

The faces are isosceles triangles with one obtuse and two acute angles. The obtuse angle equals arccos(1/42/2)117.20057038016° and the acute ones equal arccos(1/2 + 2/4)31.39971480992°.

Orthogonal projections

The triakis octahedron has three symmetry positions, two located on vertices, and one mid-edge:

Orthogonal projections
Projective
symmetry
[2][4][6]
Triakis
octahedron
Dual truncated cube t01 e88.png Dual truncated cube t01 B2.png Dual truncated cube t01.png
Truncated
cube
Cube t01 e88.png 3-cube t01 B2.svg 3-cube t01.svg

Cultural references

The triakis octahedron is one of a family of duals to the uniform polyhedra related to the cube and regular octahedron.

Uniform octahedral polyhedra
Symmetry: [4,3], (*432) [4,3]+
(432)
[1+,4,3] = [3,3]
(*332)
[3+,4]
(3*2)
{4,3} t{4,3} r{4,3}
r{31,1}
t{3,4}
t{31,1}
{3,4}
{31,1}
rr{4,3}
s2{3,4}
tr{4,3} sr{4,3} h{4,3}
{3,3}
h2{4,3}
t{3,3}
s{3,4}
s{31,1}
CDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node h.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
CDel node h0.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
= CDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node.png
CDel node h0.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node 1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel nodes 11.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h0.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png
= CDel nodes.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node h.pngCDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png =
CDel nodes 10ru.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node.png or CDel nodes 01rd.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node.png
CDel node h1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node 1.png =
CDel nodes 10ru.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png or CDel nodes 01rd.pngCDel split2.pngCDel node 1.png
CDel node h.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node h.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node h0.png =
CDel node h.pngCDel split1.pngCDel nodes hh.png
Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.svg Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.svg Uniform polyhedron-43-t1.svg
Uniform polyhedron-33-t02.png
Uniform polyhedron-43-t12.svg
Uniform polyhedron-33-t012.png
Uniform polyhedron-43-t2.svg
Uniform polyhedron-33-t1.png
Uniform polyhedron-43-t02.png
Rhombicuboctahedron uniform edge coloring.png
Uniform polyhedron-43-t012.png Uniform polyhedron-43-s012.png Uniform polyhedron-33-t0.png Uniform polyhedron-33-t2.png Uniform polyhedron-33-t01.png Uniform polyhedron-33-t12.png Uniform polyhedron-43-h01.svg
Uniform polyhedron-33-s012.svg
Duals to uniform polyhedra
V43 V3.82 V(3.4)2 V4.62 V34 V3.43 V4.6.8 V34.4 V33 V3.62 V35
CDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node.png
CDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 4.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.pngCDel node.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node fh.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node fh.png
Octahedron.svg Triakisoctahedron.jpg Rhombicdodecahedron.jpg Tetrakishexahedron.jpg Hexahedron.svg Deltoidalicositetrahedron.jpg Disdyakisdodecahedron.jpg Pentagonalicositetrahedronccw.jpg Tetrahedron.svg Triakistetrahedron.jpg Dodecahedron.svg

The triakis octahedron is a part of a sequence of polyhedra and tilings, extending into the hyperbolic plane. These face-transitive figures have (*n32) reflectional symmetry.

3D model of a triakis octahedron Triakis octahedron.stl
3D model of a triakis octahedron
Animation of triakis octahedron and other related polyhedra Kleetope of octahedron.gif
Animation of triakis octahedron and other related polyhedra
Spherical triakis octahedron Spherical triakis octahedron.png
Spherical triakis octahedron
*n32 symmetry mutation of truncated tilings: t{n,3}
Symmetry
*n32
[n,3]
Spherical Euclid. Compact hyperb.Paraco.Noncompact hyperbolic
*232
[2,3]
*332
[3,3]
*432
[4,3]
*532
[5,3]
*632
[6,3]
*732
[7,3]
*832
[8,3]...
*32
[,3]
[12i,3][9i,3][6i,3]
Truncated
figures
Spherical triangular prism.svg Uniform tiling 332-t01-1-.png Uniform tiling 432-t01.png Uniform tiling 532-t01.png Uniform tiling 63-t01.svg Truncated heptagonal tiling.svg H2-8-3-trunc-dual.svg H2 tiling 23i-3.png H2 tiling 23j12-3.png H2 tiling 23j9-3.png H2 tiling 23j6-3.png
Symbol t{2,3} t{3,3} t{4,3} t{5,3} t{6,3} t{7,3} t{8,3} t{,3} t{12i,3}t{9i,3}t{6i,3}
Triakis
figures
Spherical trigonal bipyramid.svg Spherical triakis tetrahedron.svg Spherical triakis octahedron.svg Spherical triakis icosahedron.svg Tiling Dual Semiregular V3-12-12 Triakis Triangular.svg Order-7 triakis triangular tiling.svg H2-8-3-kis-primal.svg Ord-infin triakis triang til.png
Config. V3.4.4 V3.6.6 V3.8.8 V3.10.10 V3.12.12 V3.14.14 V3.16.16V3.∞.∞

The triakis octahedron is also a part of a sequence of polyhedra and tilings, extending into the hyperbolic plane. These face-transitive figures have (*n42) reflectional symmetry.

*n42 symmetry mutation of truncated tilings: n.8.8
Symmetry
*n42
[n,4]
Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolicParacompact
*242
[2,4]
*342
[3,4]
*442
[4,4]
*542
[5,4]
*642
[6,4]
*742
[7,4]
*842
[8,4]...
*42
[,4]
Truncated
figures
Octagonal dihedron.svg Uniform tiling 432-t01.png Uniform tiling 44-t12.svg H2-5-4-trunc-primal.svg H2 tiling 246-6.png H2 tiling 247-6.png H2 tiling 248-6.png H2 tiling 24i-6.png
Config. 2.8.8 3.8.8 4.8.8 5.8.8 6.8.8 7.8.8 8.8.8 .8.8
n-kis
figures
Spherical octagonal hosohedron.svg Spherical triakis octahedron.svg 1-uniform 2 dual.svg H2-5-4-kis-dual.svg Order4 hexakis hexagonal til.png Order4 heptakis heptagonal til.png H2-8-3-primal.svg Ord4 apeirokis apeirogonal til.png
Config. V2.8.8 V3.8.8 V4.8.8 V5.8.8V6.8.8V7.8.8V8.8.8V.8.8

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References

  1. "Clipart tagged: 'forms'". etc.usf.edu.
  2. Conway, Symmetries of things, p. 284