Watergate (TV series)

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Watergate
Genre Documentary
Based on Watergate: The Corruption and Fall of Richard Nixon by Fred Emery
Directed by Mick Gold
Narrated by Fred Emery
Composer Tim Souster
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series1
No. of episodes5
Production
Producers Norma Percy
Paul Mitchell
Production company Brian Lapping Productions for BBC
Original release
Network BBC2 (UK)
Discovery (USA)
Release8 May (1994-05-08) 
5 June 1994 (1994-06-05)

Watergate is a documentary series co-produced by the BBC and Discovery, broadcast in 1994. It was based on the book Watergate: The Corruption and Fall of Richard Nixon, by Fred Emery. The series was directed by Mick Gold and produced by Paul Mitchell and Norma Percy.

Contents

The British version was broadcast on BBC2 from 8 May to 5 June 1994, and narrated by Fred Emery. It was broadcast as five episodes of 50 minutes each. [1] In the United States, the series premiered on August 7, 1994 and was narrated by Daniel Schorr [2] in three parts, with two episodes shown back-to-back for the first two parts.

Episodes

Britain:

  1. Break-in (8 May 1994)
  2. Cover-up (15 May 1994)
  3. Scapegoat (22 May 1994)
  4. Massacre (29 May 1994)
  5. Impeachment (5 June 1994)

USA:

  1. A Third Rate Burglary (7 August 1994)
  2. The Conspiracy Crumbles (14 August 1994)
  3. The Fall of a President (21 August 1994)

Production

Norma Percy and Brian Lapping pioneered a documentary style of investigating recent international events which involved interviewing senior participants from presidents downwards and succinct editing to juxtapose their eye-witness accounts. Early successes include Breakthrough at Reykjavik in 1987 and The Death of Yugoslavia in 1995. Watergate featured exclusive interviews with many of the key participants in the events, including H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, John Dean and G. Gordon Liddy as well as former President Gerald Ford. [3] [4] [5]

Percy and Lapping had originally been intrigued by the conspiracy theory that it had been Dean who organised the cover-up, not the Committee for the Re-Election of the President. However, their investigations only served to underline that the truth had already been found; said Percy in an interview with The New York Times in May 1994: "The guilty party wasn't one wayward aide. It was the President of the United States in the White House Oval Office who did it." [6]

Among the frankest of the conspirators interviewed, an unrepentant Liddy had served the longest sentence in jail and so talked explicitly about his role. He was filmed at home while sitting in front of his sizeable collection of firearms, describing "how he had been ready, if ordered, to go straight out and kill Jack Anderson, the Washington D.C. columnist." [6] At one point he was filmed wielding one of his pistols before the TV camera. It was made clear that, at the time of filming, the gun collection was registered in his wife’s name, since he was ineligible for a license. [7]

Following Liddy’s death in 2021, BBC4 started repeating the series on 14 April in the UK. [8]

Reception

Reviewing the series, Jeff Silverman wrote in Variety : "Twenty years after Richard Nixon resigned the presidency in disgrace, this stunningly conceived and realized documentary miniseries brilliantly chronicles the events — and their inevitability — that led to the national nightmare Watergate. Funny, tragic, pathetic and probing, docu dramatically stares down Watergate’s smoking gun and makes its ultimate conclusion perfectly clear: Nixon’s the one. Still. Now more than ever." [9]

Awards

Watergate won a 1995 News & Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Historical Programming. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watergate scandal</span> 1970s political scandal in the US

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972, break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters in Washington, D.C., at the Watergate Office Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G. Gordon Liddy</span> American FBI agent, lawyer and Watergate criminal (1930–2021)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. Howard Hunt</span> American intelligence officer and author (1918–2007)

Everette Howard Hunt Jr. was an American intelligence officer and author. From 1949 to 1970, Hunt served as an officer in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), particularly in the United States involvement in regime change in Latin America including the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état and the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion. Along with G. Gordon Liddy, Frank Sturgis, and others, Hunt was one of the Nixon administration "plumbers", a team of operatives charged with identifying government sources of national security information "leaks" to outside parties. Hunt and Liddy plotted the Watergate burglaries and other clandestine operations for the Nixon administration. In the ensuing Watergate scandal, Hunt was convicted of burglary, conspiracy, and wiretapping, eventually serving 33 months in prison. After release, Hunt lived in Mexico and then Florida until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ehrlichman</span> American lawyer, Watergate co-conspirator, and writer (1925–1999)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Dean</span> American author, Watergate figure

John Wesley Dean III is an American attorney who served as White House Counsel for U.S. President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973. Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal and his subsequent testimony to Congress as a witness. His guilty plea to a single felony in exchange for becoming a key witness for the prosecution ultimately resulted in a reduced sentence, which he served at Fort Holabird outside Baltimore, Maryland. After his plea, he was disbarred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White House Plumbers</span> 1971 U.S. government covert group responding to the Pentagon Papers leak

The White House Plumbers, sometimes simply called the Plumbers, the Room 16 Project, or more officially, the White House Special Investigations Unit, was a covert White House Special Investigations Unit, established within a week of the publication of the Pentagon Papers in June 1971, during the presidency of Richard Nixon. Its task was to stop and/or respond to the leaking of classified information, such as the Pentagon Papers, to the news media. The work of the unit "tapered off" after the bungled "Ellsberg break-in" but some of its former operatives branched into illegal activities while still employed at the White House together with managers of the Committee to Re-elect the President, including the Watergate break-in and the ensuing Watergate scandal. The group has been described as Nixon's "fixers".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Barker</span> Central Intelligence Agency officer (1917–2009)

Bernard Leon Barker was a Watergate burglar and undercover operative in CIA-directed plots to overthrow Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Kleindienst</span> United States Attorney General (1972 to 1973)

Richard Gordon Kleindienst was an American lawyer, politician, and U.S. Attorney General during the early stages of Watergate political scandal.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Watergate scandal</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoff Shepard</span> American lawyer, author and lecturer (born 1944)

Geoffrey Carroll Shepard is an American lawyer, author and lecturer.

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References

  1. Schmidt, William E. (19 May 1994). "Resurrecting an American Tragedy, BBC Series Lays Watergate Bare". New York Times . NYC. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  2. Bunce, Alan (29 July 1994). "Discovery, BBC Take A Look at Watergate". The Christian Science Monitor . Boston . Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  3. Richard Zoglin (8 August 1994). "TELEVISION: Nixon Without Nostalgia". Time . Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
  4. Walter Goodman (6 August 1994). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Principal Players of Watergate Reprise Perfidies and Inanities". New York Times . Retrieved 23 May 2011.
  5. Ron Miller (7 August 1994). "Watergate - 20 Years Later". Orlando Sentinel . Retrieved 23 May 2011.
  6. 1 2 William E. Schmidt (16 May 1994). "Resurrecting an American Tragedy, BBC Series Lays Watergate Bare". New York Times . Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  7. Kopel, David B.; Blackman, Paul H. (1997). No More Wacos: What's Wrong with Federal Law Enforcement and how to Fix it. Prometheus Books. ISBN   9781573921251. His wife has a federal firearms license but he does not, because of a disputed burglary conviction from 1964.
  8. "Watergate: ep1, Break-In". BBC. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  9. Silverman, Jeff (31 July 1994). "Review: Watergate". Variety . Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  10. Awards for Watergate at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg