101st Infantry Division | |
---|---|
Active | 25 May 1914 – 26 November 1916 16 March–May 1940 |
Allegiance | France |
Type | Infantry |
Engagements | World War I World War II |
The 101st Infantry Division was a Territorial division (French : 101e Division d'Infanterie Territoriale, 101e DIT) during World War I, and a Fortress division (French : 101e Division d'Infanterie de Forteresse, 101e DIF) during World War II.
During World War I, the division comprised:
The division was formed on 25 May 1914, and was dissolved on 26 November 1916. During this time, it was part of the French 3rd, 8th, 31st and 33rd Corps (Corps d'Armée (CA)), which in turn were part of the French 1st and 2nd Armies. [1]
During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division was made up of the following units:
It was a Series B reserve division containing older reservists. It was a Fortress Division meant to defend the French border with Belgium.
At the start of the German offensive on 10 May 1940, the 101st was assigned to the 5th Army Corps (motorized), 1st Army, 1st Army Group. [2] The division held a section of the Maginot Line near Clairfayts. The 7th Panzer Division broke through the sector of the 84th Regiment in a night assault on 16 May after "considerable resistance". [3]
The order of battle for the Battle of France details the hierarchy of the major combatant forces in the Battle of France in May 1940.
The 55th Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.
The 41st Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.
The 21st Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.
The 68th Infantry Division was a French Army formation during the First and Second World Wars.
The 53rd Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.
The 61st Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II
The French 102nd Division was an Infantry division of the French Army during World War I, and a Fortress division during World War II.
The 32nd Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.
The 8th Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I, World War II and the Cold War. It was dissolved in 1993.
The 22nd Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.
The 1st Colonial Infantry Division was a French Army formation prior to World War I and during World War II.
The 72nd Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I.
The 3rd Colonial Infantry Division was a division of the French Marine Forces, comprising mostly French citizen troops.
The 4th Army Corps of the French Army was reformed in 1873 at Le Mans under Général Édouard-Jean-Étienne Deligny, after being surrounded and taken prisoner in the siege of Metz (1870).
The 1st Marine Infantry Regiment is a French regiment heir of the colonial infantry. The regiment is one of the quatre vieux regiments of the Troupes de Marine, with the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2e RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3e RIMa, as well the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment 4e RIMa. Along with the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1er RAMa and the 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2e RAMa, the 1st Marine formed the Blue Division. The 1er RIMa is a light armoured unit, since 1986, alike with the régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine RICM.
The Army of Châlons was a French military formation that fought during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Formed in the camp of Châlons on August 17, 1870, from elements of the Army of the Rhine which the formation was issued from, the Army of Châlons was engaged in combats of Beaumont and Sedan while disappearing during the capitulation of September 2, 1870.
The Army of the Rhine was a French military unit that fought in the Franco-Prussian War. It was created after the declaration of war on July 18 1870.
The 15th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army originally formed after the end of the Franco-Prussian War that fought in World War I. It fought in World War II as the 15th Motorized Infantry Division, under the command of Alphonse Juin, surrendering during the Battle of France.