122nd Infantry Division (France)

Last updated

122nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army during the First World War. It was deployed overseas, seeing action on the Salonika front, fighting alongside British troops. It was sent to the Crimea in December 1918 as part of the Army of the Danube.

Contents

Creation and nomenclature

Commanders

General Regnault and his divisional staff in January 1917. A l'ouest du Vardar (decembre 1916 - janvier 1917) - Izvor (anciennement) ; Pigi (actuellement) - Mediatheque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APOR094665.jpg
General Régnault and his divisional staff in January 1917.

Chronology

1914

16 February 1915 : attack on Luxembourg wood. [2]

1915

Constitution of the 112th Division between the 6 and 15 June 1915, using elements from the Division Provisoire Guérin.

18 August : reduction of the front, on the right, as far as La Neuville, and extension, on the left, as far as La Miette.
22 August : new reduction, on the right, until towards Sapigneul.

11 November : fighting in the Tchitchévo region . From the 12 November, defensive battles, then, on the 21st, retreat to the right bank of the Tchérna. (From the 30 November, a brigade is brought to Pogradec with a view to establishing a defensive position).

6–8 December : Bulgarian attacks on Pétrovo, the 7 December on Davidovo, and the 8 December on Kovanéts .
9 December : fall back to Boyimia; on the 10th, fighting towards Gourintchét; on the 11th, combat and withdrawal between Davidovo and Gevgelija; on the 12th, crossing the Greek border, on both banks of the Vardar, then, from Karasouli (Polykastro), retreat along the left bank, to Dogandji (Prochoma), where the Division arrives on 17 December.

1916

Machine gun teams of the 45th Infantry in the Kilkis region in May 1916. Le 45eme regiment de cavalerie du general Frotiee dans le secteur de Goumenissa - Izvor (mai 1916) - Izvor (anciennement) ; Pigi (actuellement) - Mediatheque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APOR058600.jpg
Machine gun teams of the 45th Infantry in the Kilkís region in May 1916.
20–21 August, Fighting in the hills north of Lioumnitsa (with the help of elements of the 156th Division ).

1917

Fanfare of the band of the 84th Infantry, in from of Livadia, to the west of the Vardar on 20 January 1917. A l'ouest du Vardar (decembre 1916 - janvier 1917) - Livadi (anciennement) ; Megala Livadia (actuellement) - Mediatheque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APOR094658.jpg
Fanfare of the band of the 84th Infantry, in from of Livadia, to the west of the Vardar on 20 January 1917.
General Gerome with the 58th BCP in July 1917. Fete de la bataille de Sidi-Brahim au 58e alpin de chasseurs a pied. Revue du general Gerome - Izvor (anciennement) ; Pigi (actuellement) - Mediatheque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APOR129327.jpg
General Gérôme with the 58th BCP in July 1917.
10–14 May 1917 : French attacks, then fortification of the captured positions.
29–30 August : particularly violent engagements. During the first half of November, progressive regrouping of the Division, in the right part of its sector, towards Mayadag (Fanos, Florina). [2]

1918

Review by Generals Gerome and Milne of a battalion of the 148th Infantry on 4 April 1918. Remise de l'Ordre du Bain au general Gerome par le General Milne (4 avril 1918) - Izvor (anciennement) ; Pigi (actuellement) - Mediatheque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APOR148939.jpg
Review by Generals Gérôme and Milne of a battalion of the 148th Infantry on 4 April 1918.
In October: movement, via Dráma, through eastern Macedonia : advance towards Turkey (in conjunction with British elements); movement by Xanthi and Gumuldjina (Komotini), towards the Maritsa.
In November: crossing of the Maritsa and occupation of Uzunköprü. [2]

Order of battle

Colonel Marquis, officer commanding the 8th Brigade (45th & 148th Infantry) and his staff officers in May 1917. A l'ouest du Vardar, dans la region de Mayadag - Karasinan (mai 1917) - Mayadag (anciennement) ; Fanos (actuellement) - Mediatheque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APOR102441.jpg
Colonel Marquis, officer commanding the 8th Brigade (45th & 148th Infantry) and his staff officers in May 1917.
  • 8th Brigade [4]
45th Infantry Regiment from June 1915 to November 1918
148th Infantry Regiment from June 1915 to November 1918
  • 243rd Brigade [4]
84th Infantry Regiment from June 1915 to November 1918
248th Infantry Regiment from June 1915 to September 1917 (dissolution)
58th Battalion of Chasseurs à pied from October 1915 to October 1917 [4]
1 Squadron of the 6th Dragoon Regiment from June 1915 to January 1917
1 Squadron of the 29th Dragoon Regiment from January 1917 to November 1918 [4]
2 groupes (2x 3x 75mm batteries) from the 41st Field Artillery Regiment from June 1915 to July 1917
1 groupe (3x 75mm) from the 6th Field Artillery Regiment from January 1916 à July 1917
All nine of the 75mm batteries above were grouped together to form the 241st Field Artillery Regiment from July 1917 to November 1918
1 groupe (3x 65mm batteries) from the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment from January 1916 to November 1918
107th half battery of 58mm mortars from the 41st Field Artillery Regiment from June 1915 to July 1916
111st Battery (of 58mm mortars) from the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment from July 1916 to July 1917
The above redesignated as the 101st Battery (of 58mm mortars) of the 241st Field Artillery Regiment from July 1917 to November 1918 [4]
Field Companies (2/14, 2/64, 2/24) from the 3rd Engineer Regiment [4]

Related Research Articles

The 53rd Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Expeditionary Force in France</span> Military unit

The Russian Expeditionary Force [REF] was a World War I military force sent to France and Greece by the Russian Empire. In 1915, the French requested that Russian troops be sent to fight alongside their own army on the Western Front. Initially they asked for 300,000 men, an unrealistically high figure, probably based on assumptions about Russia's 'unlimited' reserves. General Mikhail Alekseev, the Imperial Chief of Staff, was opposed to sending any Russian troops, although Nicholas II finally agreed to send a unit of brigade strength. The first Russian brigade finally landed at Marseille in April 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Doiran (1918)</span> Battle of the Balkans Campaign of WW1

The Third Battle of Doiran was fought from 18–19 September 1918, with the British and the Greeks assaulting the positions of the Bulgarian First Army near Dojran Lake. The battle was part of World War I and took place in the Balkan Theatre. The battle ended with the Bulgarians repulsing all attacks.

The 28th Division was an infantry division of the British Army raised for service in World War I.

The 19th Army Corps was a corps of the French army. In December 1870, the Tours delegation created the 19th Army Corps which was formed in Alençon. It was recreated by decree of the JO of August 13, 1874, it brought together the various military units of Algeria. It constituted the nucleus of the Army of Africa.

The 2nd Army Corps was first formed before World War I. During World War II it fought in the Campaign for France in 1940 and during the 1944–45 campaigns in southern France, the Vosges Mountains, Alsace, and southwestern Germany. It was active under the First Army for many years after World War II.

The Armée d'Orient (AO) was a field army of the French Army during World War I who fought on the Macedonian front.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Marine Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 1st Marine Infantry Regiment is a French regiment heir of the colonial infantry. The regiment is one of the quatre vieux regiments of the Troupes de Marine, with the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2e RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3e RIMa, as well the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment 4e RIMa. Along with the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1er RAMa and the 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2e RAMa, the 1st Marine formed the Blue Division. The 1er RIMa is a light armoured unit, since 1986, alike with the régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine RICM.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">André Zeller</span>

André Zeller was a French Army general. He served during World War I, the Franco-Turkish War, and World War II, and served as chief of staff of the French Army during the Algerian War.

The French 2nd Infantry Division was one of the oldest divisions of the French army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Marine Artillery Regiment (France)</span> French Army regiment

The 3rd Marine Artillery Regiment is the heir to the 3rd Marine Artillery Regiment created in Rochefort by Napoleon Bonaparte's consular decree of May 13, 1803, the 3rd Colonial Artillery Regiment, then the 3rd Marine Artillery Regiment. The 3e RAMa has been present in either a constituted corps or isolated unit since 1803, on almost all the battlefields in which France has been engaged. The regiment was founded in a third operational phase in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georges de Bazelaire</span>

Georges de Bazelaire was a Major General in the French Army. During World War I, Bazelaire commanded the 135th Infantry Regiment, the 27th and 38th Infantry Divisions and the 7th Army Corps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corps Expéditionnaire d'Orient</span> Military unit

The Corps Expeditionnaire d'Orient (CEO) was a French expeditionary force raised for service during the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I. The corps initially consisted of a single infantry division, but later grew to two divisions. It took part in fighting around Kum Kale, on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles, at the start of the campaign before being moved to Cape Helles where it fought alongside British formations for the remainder of the campaign. In October 1915, the corps was reduced to one division again and was finally evacuated from the Gallipoli peninsula in January 1916 when it ceased to exist.

The Moroccan Division or the 1st Moroccan Division of 1914, initially the Marching Division of Morocco was an infantry division of France's Army of Africa which participated in World War I.

The Détachement Français de Palestine et de Syrie was the name given to French forces in the Middle East from 1917 onwards, within the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. Although they were commanded in the field by Colonel Gilles de Philpin de Piépape, they were overseen by General Maurice Bailloud who was the Inspector-General. The detachment arrived at Rafah on 25 May 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirailleurs malgaches</span> Malagasy infantry

The tirailleurs malgaches were a corps of French colonial infantry established in Madagascar.

156th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army during the First World War. It was deployed overseas, seeing action during the Gallipoli campaign, and thereafter on the Salonika front, fighting alongside British troops in both theatres of war. It was sent to the Crimea in December 1918 as part of the Army of the Danube.

57th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army during the First World War. It was deployed overseas, seeing action on the Salonika front, fighting alongside British troops. It was sent to the Crimea in December 1918 as part of the Army of the Danube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Berdoulat</span> French World War I general

Pierre Émile Berdoulat (1861-1930) was a French Divisional General who participated in World War I. He participated in the battles of the 2nd Champagne and the Somme before becoming the Military governor of Paris from 1919 to 1923.

17th Colonial Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army during the First World War. It was deployed overseas, seeing action during the Gallipoli campaign, and thereafter on the Salonika front, fighting alongside British troops in both theatres of war. It was sent to the Crimea in December 1918 as part of the Army of the Danube.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Pompé 1924, p. 729.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Pompé 1924, pp. 732–734.
  3. "Dobro Pole Battle - one of the decisive battles in WW1". macedonia1912-1918.blogspot. 15 May 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2021. The main attack was planned on the locality called Dobro Pole (Dobro Polje, Добро Поле - literate translation - Good Meadow). Dobro Pole is a locality between the peaks Sokol (Сокол - Falcon) and Veternik (Ветерник – Windy place) on Nidze Mountain
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pompé 1924, pp. 730–731.

Bibliography