12th Indian Brigade | |
---|---|
Active | January 1915 –March 1919 |
Country | British India |
Allegiance | British Crown |
Branch | British Indian Army |
Type | Infantry |
Size | Brigade |
Part of | 12th Indian Division 15th Indian Division |
Engagements | First World War |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Br.-Gen. Edmund Costello VC |
The 12th Indian Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the First World War. It served in the Mesopotamian Campaign on the Euphrates Front throughout its existence.
The 12th Indian Brigade was formed at Nasirabad in 5th (Mhow) Division in January 1915. [1] It was transferred to Mesopotamia and joined the 12th Indian Division on formation at the end of March. [2]
With the division, the brigade took part in the Actions for Nasiriya (5, 13 –14, 24 July) and the Occupation of Nasiriya (25 July) in 1915 and the Affair of Butaniya on 14 January 1916. The division never reached full strength as units were constantly detached to support the efforts to relieve the 6th (Poona) Division besieged at Kut. [2] The division was broken up on 10 March 1916 and the brigade was posted to the new 15th Indian Division in May 1916. [3]
The 15th Indian Division was formed on 7 May 1916 to replace the 12th Indian Division on the Euphrates Front; the brigade joined the division on formation. It remained with the division on the Euphrates Front until the end of the war. The brigade took part in the action of As Sahilan (11 September 1916), the Capture of Ramadi (28 and 29 September 1917), the Occupation of Hīt (9 March 1918) and the action of Khan Baghdadi (26 and 27 March 1918). [4]
At the end of the war, the division was rapidly run down and it (along with the brigade) was disbanded in March 1919. [4]
The brigade commanded the following units in the First World War: [3] [5]
The brigade had the following commanders: [6] [7]
From | Rank | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
19 January 1915 | Brigadier-General | K.E. Lean | sick, 29 May 1915 |
29 May 1915 | Lieutenant-Colonel | H.A. Dunlop | temporary |
31 July 1915 | Brigadier-General | C.L. Macnab | |
20 September 1915 | Brigadier-General | H.T. Brooking | |
11 May 1916 | Lieutenant-Colonel | W.L. Malcolm | temporary |
16 June 1916 | Brigadier-General | F.P.S. Dunsford | sick, 19 February 1918 |
19 February 1918 | Lieutenant-Colonel | Hon. A.G. Brodrick | temporary |
4 May 1918 | Brigadier-General | E.W. Costello VC |
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The 1st Indian Cavalry Division was a division of the British Indian Army which was formed at the outbreak of the First World War. It served on the Western Front, and was renamed the 4th Cavalry Division on 26 November 1916. In March 1918, the 4th Cavalry Division was disbanded; the British units remained in France and the Indian units were sent to Egypt to help form the 1st Mounted Division.
The 6th (Poona) Division was a division of the British Indian Army. It was formed in 1903, following the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army.
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