Merino sheep farming expands in the Cape Colony, leading to conflicts as farmers seek grazing land belonging to the AmaXhosa.
Boer farmers and raiding Griqua groups threaten Moshoeshoe’s kingdom. Napier supports Moshoeshoe, signing a treaty defining Basotho land between the Orange and Caledon Rivers, with Moshoeshoe receiving £75 to maintain order.
Cape Governor Napier signs an agreement with Griqua leader Adam Kok III to maintain order in his territory for an annual salary of £100, although no territorial boundaries are defined.
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