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The 1860s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1860, and ended on December 31, 1869.
The 1868 and 1869 United States House of Representatives elections coincided with the 1868 United States presidential election, which was won by Ulysses S. Grant.
The 1868 and 1869 United States Senate elections were elections which had the Republican Party maintain their majority in the United States Senate. However, six former Confederate states were also readmitted separately from the regular election, each electing two Republicans. This increased the Republicans' already overwhelming majority to the largest proportion of seats ever controlled by the party.
The 1869 Tipperary by-election was fought on 27 November 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Charles Moore. It was won by the Independent Nationalist candidate Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa.
The 1869 Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities by-election was fought on 22 November 1869. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, James Moncreiff, to become a Lord Justice Clerk. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edward Strathearn Gordon.
The 1869 Tower Hamlets by-election was fought on 8 November 1869. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Liberal MP Acton Smee Ayrton becoming First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings. It was retained by Acton Smee Ayrton who was unopposed.
The 1869 Caithness by-election was fought on 26 August 1869. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, George Traill. It was won by the Liberal candidate Sir John Sinclair, Bt.
The 1869 Nottingham by-election was fought on 16 June 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Sir Robert Juckes Clifton. It was won by the Liberal candidate Charles Seely.
The 1869 Youghal by-election was fought on 11 May 1869. The by-election was fought due to the election of the Liberal incumbent MP, Christopher Weguelin, being voided due to bribery. Weguelin had won the seat in the 1868 general election.
The 1869 Liskeard by-election was fought on 11 May 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Sir Arthur Buller. It was won by a Liberal candidate Edward Horsman, who was opposed by a more advanced Liberal, Francis Lycett, due to Horsman's perceived moderation.
The 1869 Brecon by-election was fought on 24 April 1869. The by-election was fought due to the Void election of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, Howel Gwyn. It was won by the Liberal candidate Edward Villiers.
The 1869 Hereford by-election was fought on 30 March 1869. The by-election was fought due to the Void election of both the incumbent MPs of the Liberal Party George Clive and John Wyllie. It was won by the Liberal candidates Edward Clive and Chandos Wren-Hoskyns.
The 1869 Scarborough by-election was fought on 12 March 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone. It was won by the unopposed Liberal candidate Sir Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone.
The 1869 Westbury by-election was fought on 27 February 1869. The by-election was fought due to the void election of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, John Lewis Phipps. It was won by the Conservative candidate Charles Paul Phipps.
The 1869 Radnor Boroughs by-election was fought on 25 February 1869. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Richard Green-Price. It was won by the Liberal candidate, the Marquess of Hartington.
The 1869 Renfrewshire by-election was fought on 25 January 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP Archibald Alexander Speirs. It was won by the unopposed Liberal candidate Henry Bruce.
The 1869 South Derbyshire by-election was fought on 16 January 1869. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, Sir Thomas Gresley. It was won by the Conservative candidate Henry Wilmot.
The 1869 Kildare by-election was fought on 11 January 1869. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Lord Otho Fitzgerald, becoming Comptroller of the Household. It was retained by Fitzgerald who was unopposed.
The 1869 Clare by-election was fought on 5 January 1869. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Colman O'Loghlen, becoming Judge Advocate General. It was retained by O'Loghlen who was unopposed.
The 1869–70 New South Wales colonial election was for 72 members representing 60 electoral districts. The election was conducted on the basis of a simple majority or first-past-the-post voting system. In this election there were 8 multi-member districts returning 20 members and 52 single member districts. In the multi-member districts each elector could vote for as many candidates as there were vacancies. 11 districts were uncontested.
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