Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 19 April – 8 October |
Edition | 6th |
Tournaments | 39 (Amateur) |
Categories | Important (1) National (0) Provincial/Regional/State (3) County (5) Regular (24) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Gertrude Gibbs (3) |
Most tournament finals | Gertrude Gibbs (3) |
← 1880 1882 → |
The 1881 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 39 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in April in Cheltenham, England, and ended in October in Queen's Park, Brighton, England.
Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win. [1] [2] [3]
This year for women there would be a tennis circuit of sorts starting to form. [4] 1881 also sees the first indoor tournament for women the Cheltenham Covered Court Championships organised by the Cheltenham Lawn Tennis Club and played on wood courts at the Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham, England. [5]
At the only major event to feature women's competition the Irish Championships [6] in Dublin the women's singles and doubles events were not held, but a mixed doubles event was staged won by Ireland's Mary Abercrombie and England's William Renshaw. In terms of draw size the Exmouth Open was the largest as far as women competitors were concerned with 26 in the main singles draw.
In May 1881 the first national tennis association is formed that being the United States Lawn Tennis Association. [7] At the first official U.S. National Championships there was no women's events and it would be eight years before there would be. [8] In Australia the University of Sydney Lawn Tennis Club formed in 1881 and officially incorporated in 1885, was the only venue in the country following admission of women undergraduates to have active players. [9]
At the 1881 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, it still remained an all men's event, no women's events were staged. On 26 November 1881 indoor tennis was played inside the 7th Regiment Armory in New York City on with twelve courts for the use of women. [10] In 1913 the International Lawn Tennis Federation was created, that consisted of national member associations. The ILTF through its associated members then became responsible for supervising women's tour events.
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921), [11] in some tournaments not all.
This year 26 singles, 7 doubles and 20 mixed doubles events were held.
Key
Main events. [12] [13] [14] [15] |
National events |
provincial/state/regional events |
County events |
Regular events |
No events
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 Apr. [16] | Cheltenham Covered Court Championships Imperial Winter Gardens Cheltenham, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles - Mix Doubles | Marion Bradley 3-6, 6-2, 6-2 | Florence Mardall | Mary Abercrombie Ellen Ramsay | Edith Atherley Mrs Hill Frances Morris Mrs H. Ramsay |
Clara Hill* Ellen Ramsay 6-1, 6-3 | Mrs Dark Miss Jones | ||||
Miss Williams** Ernest Browne default | Florence Mardall Henry Blane Porter | ||||
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 May [17] | Devonshire Park Championships (Spring) Devonshire Park LTC Eastbourne, England Grass Singles - Doubles - Mix Doubles | Agnes Watts 2 sets to 0 | E Hudson | ||
Agnes Watts** Sidney Alfred Noon 2 sets to 0t | E Hudson E.R. Hudson | ||||
19 May [18] | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament Kettering, England Grass Singles - Doubles - Mix Doubles - | Rose Collier 6-0, 6-5 | M Blencowe | ||
Miss E. Hall * Miss H.B. Upcher Won | |||||
West of England Championships [19] Lansdowne CC Bath, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Gertrude Gibbs 6-0, 7-5 | Annie Layard | Clara Hill | Georgina Kirkby Florence Mardall | |
Florence Mardall** Henry Blane Porter 6-0, 8-6 | Grace Gibbs William Bush-Salmon | ||||
28 May | Irish Championships Fitzwilliam LTC Dublin, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Mary Abercrombie ** William Renshaw 6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 6–3 | Miss Costello Spencer Duncan Maul | ||
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Jun | West of England Championships Lansdowne CC Bath, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Gertrude Gibbs 6-0, 7-5 | Annie Layard | Clara Hill | Georgina Kirkby Florence Mardall |
Florence Mardall** Henry Blane Porter 6-0, 8-6 | Grace Gibbs William J. Bush-Salmon | ||||
19 Jun. [20] | Liverpool Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament Liverpool CLTC Liverpool II, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Nixon * Miss Black Won | Miss F. Fitzroy Algernon Aylmer | ||
26 Jun. [21] | North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament North Northants LTC Kettering II, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss A. Stobart * Miss E. Hunt Def | Miss E. Hall Miss F. Lightfoot | ||
Mrs Upcher Mr. A. Pulteney def | Miss Bell Mr H. Stockdale | ||||
Ended | Tournament | Winner | All comers' finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Jul [22] | Championship of the Sydney LTC Sydney LTC Bath II, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Freeling Won | ? | ||
7 Jul. [23] | Ripon Club Tournament Ripon LTC Ripon, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Healey ** Mr A.J. Wise 2–1 sets | Miss Springett Mr. J. L. Shann | ||
11 Jul. [24] | Tonbridge LTC Tournament Tonbridge LTC Tonbridge, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Gorham ** Mr C. Lachlan 2–1 sets | Miss Springett Mr. J. L. Shann | ||
12 Jul. [25] | Bedfordshire LTC Tournament Befordshire LTC Blenham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss L. Archdale Won | ? | ||
16 Jul | Staffordshire C.C.C. Tournament Staffordshire Lawn Tennis Club Lichfield, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles - Mix Doubles - | Rose Collier 6-0, 6-5 | M Blencowe | ||
M Blencowe** A. Blencowe 6-1, 6-3 | Mrs Peters-Smith A Denton | ||||
23 Jul | Edgbaston Open Tournament Edgbaston, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Maud Watson 6-3 6-1 6-4 | Lilian Watson | K. Stretton | K.H. Cartland Miss Chamberlain K. Holliday |
Lilian Watson* Maud Watson 6-1, 6-3 | K. Cartland * L. Hutton | ||||
26 Jul. [26] | Norwich Open Norwich LTC Norwich, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss M. Raikes 6-3, 3-6, 6-2 | Miss Burleigh | ||
30 Jul | London Athletic Club Open Tournament Stamford Bridge, England Grass Singles - Doubles | M Raikes 5-0, 5-2 | Miss Burleigh | ||
(*denotes doubles) (**denotes mix doubles)
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Aug. | Hexham Tournament Hexham LTC Hexham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Gibson ** Jasper Gibson 2–0 sets | Mrs Peters-Smith Mr A Denton | ||
4 Aug. [27] | Cirencester Park Lawn Tennis Tournament Earl Bathurst Estate Cirencester Park Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | Gertrude Gibbs | Marian Smith | ||
6 Aug | Darlington Association Tournament Darlington, England Grass Singles - Mix Doubles | Ethel Surtees 3-6, 6-3, 6-1 | Alice Cheese | LML Turner | Minnie Congreve Winifred Fenwick Mrs JB Dale |
Alice Cheese ** J.B. Dale 9-7, 6-3 | Winifred Fenwick Percival C. Fenwick | ||||
County Kildare Championship [28] County Limerick CC Naas, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles – | Miss C. Vesey Won | Miss F. Metcalfe | |||
Miss F. Metcalfe ** Algeron Aylmer won | |||||
Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament Waterford Cricket Club Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles | May Langrishe 6-2, 6-1 | Adela Langrishe | Ann Gallwey | Miss Hunt Beatrice Langrishe | |
8 Aug | Waterloo LTC Tournament Waterloo LTC Liverpool, England Grass Singles - Doubles | K. Rayner 6-0 6-0 | L. Cheetham | H. Rayner | Alice Bagnall-Wild A. Barry |
A. Barry * F. Helder 6-2, 3-6, 6-1 | Miss Jardine Miss Jones | ||||
K. Rayner ** J.F. Carde 6-1, 12-10 | Alice Bagnall-Wild E. Bucknell | ||||
10 Aug [29] | South Berkshire Tournament South Berks LTC Caversham, England Grass Singles – | Miss Stokes Won | |||
12 Aug | Exmouth Tournament Exmouth, England Grass Singles | Lilian Cole 6-0, 6-0 | Eveline Belfield | Maude Taylor | Mary Hoare M. Smith |
Georgiana Kindersley ** Henry Kindersley 2-6, 7-5, 7-5 | Lilian Cole Thomas Arembery Tombe | ||||
North of Ireland Championships [30] Cliftonville CC Belfast, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Charley ** C. Goldsmid 2–1 sets | Miss. Spunner Mr. C.H. Wright | |||
19 Aug. [31] | Waterford Tournament Cliftonville CC Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Knox ** R Knox 2–1 sets | Beatrice Langrishe William Renshaw | ||
21 Aug | South of Ireland Championships County Limerick CC Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | Marian Smith 8-6, 6-1 | Miss Westropp | Mary Lysaght | |
26 Aug. | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament Teignmouth LTC Teignmouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Power ** Charles Cole def | Miss Robinson Champion Russell | ||
30 Aug | South Wales Championships Tenby LTC Tenby, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Kemmis ** P.J. Ashe 8-6, 6-1 | Miss Jones Mr Rock | ||
31 Aug | Sittingbourne & Gore Court Ladies Open Gore Court LTC Sittingbourne, England Grass Singles – | Miss M Malden 6–3, 6–3 | Miss Goodwin | ||
Aldershot Division Open [32] Aldershot Division LTC Aldershot, England Grass Singles – | Miss Draper 2–0 sets | Miss Pritchard | |||
(* denotes doubles)
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Sep. | Vale of Clwyd CLTC Open Vale of Clwyd CLTC Denbigh, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss L Williams 5–3, 5–3 | Miss Proctor | ||
8 Sep | Highclere Park Tournament Highclere, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Arkwright 6–4, 6–1 | Miss Johnson | ||
15 Sep. | St Leonards-on-Sea Tournament Saint Leonards LTC St Leonards-on-Sea, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Augusta Langley 4-6, 6-2, 6-3 | Constance Smith | Miss Smith | |
17 Sep. | Torquay LTC Tournament Torquay LTC Torquay, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Coulthard ** Mr.W. Ware 2–1 sets. | Lilian Cole Thomas A. Tombe | ||
19 Sep. | White Rose York Tournament White Rose LTC York, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Smith ** Mr Burke def. | Miss Smith Mr A. Hotham | ||
24 Sep. | East Gloucestershire Championships Montpelier Gardens Cheltenham, England Outdoor Grass Singles | Gertrude Gibbs 6-4, 6-4 | Miss Perry | Marion Bradley Clara Hill | Mary Abercrombie Florence Mardall Ellen Ramsay |
Clara Hill * Ellen Ramsay 6-1, 6-3 | Mrs Dark Miss Jones | ||||
(*denotes doubles) (**denotes mix doubles)
Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Oct. | Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament Brighton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Edith Coleridge 6-5, 6-2 | Leila Lodwick | M. Walker | |
Miss Maltby * E. Munt 6-2, 6-2 | Miss Saint-Clair M. Walker | ||||
E. Munt ** H.B. Thornhill 6-3, 6-1 | Leila Lodwick Orlando R. Coote | ||||
8 Oct. | Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Queen's Park, England Grass Singles | Edith Coleridge 6-5, 4-6, 6-2 | Eva Adshead | Leila Lodwick | |
Miss Munt ** H.B. Thornhill 6-3, 6-1 | Leila Lodwick Orlando R. Coote | ||||
No events
The 1881 men's tennis season was composed of the sixth annual pre-open era tour now incorporated 73 tournaments staged in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland, and the United States. The 1881 Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw. This year also saw the inaugural and important 1881 U.S. National Championships held at Newport Casino which Richard Sears won. This was also the year that the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, which is the world's first national tennis association, was founded. Renshaw then won two other big tournaments of the year, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and Princes Club Championships, whilst Richard Taswell Richardson won the prestigious Northern Championships.
The County Kildare Open Tennis Championship, originally known as the County Kildare Tennis Tournament (1879–1880), then County Kildare Championship, is grass court tennis tournament held initially at Naas, County Kildare, in Ireland, established on 2 August 1881.
The Warwickshire Championships, also known as the Warwickshire County Championships, was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament held at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England. It was founded on 1 August 1882 and held until 1931 as part of the pre-open era tennis tour. As of 2023, the tournament is staged as a local county championship.
The Cheltenham Covered Court Championships also called the Cheltenham Covered Courts was a men's and women's indoor wood court tennis tournament staged from the 19th to 23 April 1881 only at the Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. It was one of the earliest locations in England to stage an indoor wood court tennis event.
The Penzance Open tournament was originally called the Penzance LTC Tournament as a combined grass court tennis tournament staged at by the Penzance LTC,Penzance, Cornwall, England in 1881, that ran until 1887.
The 1879 Women's Tennis season was mainly composed of national, regional, county, local regular amateur tournaments. This year, seven tennis events for women were staged, four of them in Ireland and two events in England between April and October 1879.
The North of Ireland Championships was an early Victorian period men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1879. The championship was played at the Cliftonville Cricket Club, Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland. The tournament ran annually for fifteen editions until 1894. It was the precursor tournament to the later Ulster Grass Court Championships.
The North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament. also known simply as the North Northamptonshire LTC was a brief Victorian era men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1880. It was organised by the North Northamptonshire Lawn Tennis Club who held the event at different locations in North Northamptonshire, England. The tournament ran annually for four editions only until 1883.
The Darlington Open. also known as the Darlington Association Tournament was a late Victorian era men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1881. It was organised by the Darlington Outdoor's Sports Association and held at the Feethams Cricket Ground Darlington, County Durham, England. The tournament ran annually until 1933.
The Edgbaston Open Tournament was an early Victorian era men's and women's grass court tennis tournament first staged in June 1881, at the Edgbaston Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club, Edgbaston, Warwickshire, England. This distinct tournament ran until 1908.
The Portishead Open Lawn Tennis Tournament was a Victorian period combined men's and women's grass court tennis tournament first staged September 1882, organised by Portishead Lawn Tennis Club and held at Portishead, Somerset, England. The tournament ended around 1890.
The Alliance LTC Championship was a late Victorian period men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1881. It was organised by the Alliance Lawn Tennis Club and held at Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England. The championship was staged for three editions only until 1885.
The Cirencester Park Lawn Tennis Tournament was a late Victorian era and early Edwardian era combined men's and women' grass court tennis event founded in 1881. It was held at Cirencester Park on the Bathurst Estate, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England, through until 1906.
The Armagh Championship Tournament or Armagh ALTC Championship was a combined men's and women's Hard court tennis tournament staged first staged on 28 September 1878 as the Armagh Lawn Tennis Tournament at the Archery and Lawn Tennis Club, Armagh, Northern Ireland. The championship was staged up to at least 1934.
The 1882 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 54 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in April in Brighton, England, and ended in October in Brighton, England.
The 1883 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 25 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in May in Dublin, Ireland, and ended in October in Staten Island, United States.
Lilian Mary Olivia Pine-Coffin née Lilian Cole also known as Lilian Cole Pine-Coffin was an Irish born tennis player of the late 19th century. She was active from 1881 to 1894 and contested 11 career single finals, and won 6 titles.
The 1885 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 60 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in May in Sydney, Australia and ended in November in New Haven, United States.
The 1886 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 57 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in February in London, England, and ended in December in Napier, New Zealand.
Maria Cecilia "Beatrice" Langrishe was an Irish tennis player during the late 19th century. She was a singles finalist at the Irish Championships in 1883. She was active from 1879 to 1890 and won 2 career singles titles.