1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series

Last updated
1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series
Navratilova-PragueOpen2006-05 cropped.jpg
Martina Navratilova finished the year as world No. 1 for the fourth time in her career. She won 18 singles tournaments during the season, including three majors at the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open, and the Australian Open, as well as the Virginia Slims Championships.
Details
Duration3 January 1983 – 4 March 1984
Edition11th
Tournaments64
CategoriesGrand Slam (4)
WTA Championships (2)
Category 4
Category 3
Category 2
Category 1+
Category 1
Achievements (singles)
Most titles Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova (18)
Most finals Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova (19)
Prize money
leader
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova ($1,456,030)
Points leader Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova (19.606)
Awards
Player of the year Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
Doubles team
of the year
Most improved
player of the year
Flag of Hungary.svg Andrea Temesvári
Newcomer
of the year
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett
1982
1984

The 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 11th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on January 3, 1983, and concluded on March 4, 1984, after 64 events. [1]

Contents

The Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was the first unified global women's circuit in the Open Era and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series. [2] The circuit consisted of 48 tournaments in nine countries, including the four Grand Slam tournaments, and culminated in the season-ending Virginia Slims Championships played in February 1984. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.

Martina Navratilova was the most successful player in both singles and doubles across the season. She won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in singles, with Chris Evert-Lloyd winning the French Open. In doubles, Navratilova again won all the Grand Slams apart from the French Open, which was collected by Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds; Pam Shriver was her partner in all the Grand Slam events. Navratilova won a total of 29 titles in the course of the year and only suffered one defeat in singles, against Kathy Horvath at the French Open. [3] This led to her beginning and ending the year as the WTA number 1. [1] Shriver was her closest challenger with 16 titles, including 14 in doubles events. Players from the United States won 74 of the 125 titles awarded in singles, doubles and mixed doubles; players from Brazil, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Netherlands and Switzerland each won a solitary title.

Tour changes

Avon, who had been the sponsors of the January to March U.S. winter circuit of the WTA Tour since 1978, announced in 1982 that they would be trimming back their sponsorship of the tour. [4] [5] Toyota, who sponsored the international tour for the remaining nine months of the season, also withdrew their support. [6] The 1983 season saw Virginia Slims returning to sponsor a unified worldwide tour after an absence of four years. The company sponsored events between 1970 and 1978 but withdrew their support following disagreements with the organisers of the WTA Tour, the Women's Tennis Association. However the company decided to associate themselves with the women's tennis circuit again in 1983. [1] The tour was therefore known as the Virginia Slims World Championship Series, with 18 events including the US Open held in the United States and a further 12 events in six other countries incorporated under the Virginia Slims brand in a merged season. [2]

Season summary

Singles

World number-one singles player Martina Navratilova, who had won 90 out of 93 matches the previous year, began the 1983 season in great form, winning successive titles in Washington and Houston, defeating Sylvia Hanika in the final on both occasions. [1] The third best player in the world, Andrea Jaeger, won the tournament at Marco Island in Florida; Chris Evert-Lloyd, the world number two, took the title at Palm Beach, also in Florida.

Schedule

The table below shows the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series schedule.

Key
Grand Slam tournaments
Year-end championships
Category 4 events
Category 3 events
Category 2 events
Category 1+ and 1 events
Team events

January

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
3 Jan Virginia Slims of Washington
Washington, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–1, 6–1
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika Flag of the United States.svg Mary Lou Piatek
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Jaeger
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Helena Suková
Flag of the United States.svg   Barbara Potter

4–6, 7–5, 6–3
10 Jan Virginia Slims of Houston
Houston, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D/32Q
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–3, 7–6(7–5)
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika Flag of the United States.svg Tracy Austin
Flag of Germany.svg   Eva Pfaff
Flag of Germany.svg   Bettina Bunge
Flag of the United States.svg   Anne Smith

6–4, 6–3
24 Jan Avon Cup
Marco Island, United States
Category 2
Clay – $100,000 – 56S/28D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Jaeger
6–1, 6–3
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková Flag of Hungary.svg Andrea Temesvári
Flag of the United States.svg   Michelle Casati
Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Dianne Balestrat
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg   Virginia Ruzici

7–5, 6–4
31 Jan Murjani Cup
Palm Beach Gardens, United States
Category 3
Clay – $150,000 – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Chris Evert-Lloyd
6–3, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Hana Mandlíková
Flag of Hungary.svg   Andrea Temesvári
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Iva Budařová

6–4, 4–6, 6–2

February

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
7 Feb Virginia Slims of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Hard (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D/64Q
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Anne Hobbs
6–4, 6–7, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Ginny Purdy Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Yvonne Vermaak
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Iva Budařová
Flag of the United States.svg   Candy Reynolds
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Christiane Jolissaint


5–7, 6–4, 7–5
14 Feb Virginia Slims of Chicago
Chicago, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
6–3, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg Tracy Austin
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marcella Mesker
Flag of Germany.svg Bettina Bunge
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff

6–1, 6–2
Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania
Hershey, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett
2–6, 6–0, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Sandy Collins Flag of the United States.svg Anne White
Flag of the United States.svg Julie Harrington
Flag of Sweden.svg Catrin Jexell
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Beverly Mould
Flag of the United States.svg Peanut Louie
Flag of the United States.svg Lea Antonoplis

7–6, 4–6, 7–5
21 Feb Ridgewood Open
Ridgewood, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg Alycia Moulton
6–4, 6–2
Flag of Sweden.svg Catrin Jexell Flag of Peru.svg Laura Arraya
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marcella Mesker
Flag of France.svg Corinne Vanier
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Susan Leo
Flag of Sweden.svg Lena Sandin
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Petra Delhees

6–3, 6–4
Virginia Slims of California
Oakland, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of Germany.svg Bettina Bunge
6–3, 6–3
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika Flag of Hungary.svg Andrea Temesvári
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the United States.svg Tracy Austin
Flag of Germany.svg Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Flag of the United States.svg Anne Smith
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver

6–4, 4–6, 6–4
28 Feb Congoleum Classic
Palm Springs, United States
Category 1
Hard – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Yvonne Vermaak
6–3, 7–5
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan
Flag of the United States.svg Michelle Torres
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Rinaldi
Flag of the United States.svg Wendy White
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika

6–2, 6–4
Virginia Slims of Nashville
Nashville, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathleen Horvath
6–4, 6–3
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Marcela Skuherská Flag of the United States.svg Sherry Acker
Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg Patricia Hy
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Iva Budařová
Flag of the United States.svg   Vicki Nelson Dunbar


6–4, 7–6

March

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
7 Mar Virginia Slims of Dallas
Dallas, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–4, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of Germany.svg Bettina Bunge
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Shriver
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Hana Mandlíková
Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Wendy Turnbull


6–3, 6–2
Pittsburgh Open
Pittsburgh, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Ginny Purdy
6–2, 7–5
Flag of Brazil.svg Cláudia Monteiro Flag of the United States.svg Betsy Nagelsen
Flag of the United States.svg   Amy Holton
Flag of Peru.svg   Pilar Vásquez
Flag of the United States.svg   Gretchen Magers
Flag of the United States.svg   Beth Norton
Flag of the United States.svg   Candy Reynolds

6–3, 6–2
14 Mar Virginia Slims of Boston
Boston, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Wendy Turnbull
4–6, 3–6, 6–4
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
Flag of the United States.svg   Tracy Austin
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathleen Horvath
Flag of the United States.svg   Wendy White


6–1, 6–2
21 Mar Virginia Slims Championships
New York City, United States
Carpet (i) – $350,000 – 16S/6D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–2, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
Flag of Germany.svg   Sylvia Hanika
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg   Tracy Austin


7–5, 6–2
28 Mar Bridgestone Doubles Championships
Tokyo, Japan
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 8D
Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Billie Jean King
Flag of the United States.svg Sharon Walsh
6–1, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan
Flag of the United States.svg Anne Smith
Flag of the United States.svg Kiyomura / Flag of the United States.svg Smith
Flag of the United States.svg   Allen / Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg   Jaušovec
Flag of the United States.svg Antonoplis / Flag of the United States.svg Jordan
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Hobbs / Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Leo
Flag of Brazil.svg   Medrado / Flag of Brazil.svg   Monteiro
Flag of the United States.svg   Casals / Flag of Australia (converted).svg Turnbull

April

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
4 Apr Family Circle Cup
Hilton Head Island, United States
Category 4
Clay – $200,000 – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
5–7, 6–1, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg Tracy Austin Flag of Germany.svg Bettina Bunge
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Jaeger
Flag of Hungary.svg   Andrea Temesvári
Flag of Germany.svg   Sylvia Hanika


7–5, 6–2
11 Apr Murjani WTA Championships
Amelia Island, United States
Category 4
Clay – $250,000 – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Chris Evert-Lloyd
6–3, 2–6, 7–5
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathy Rinaldi
Flag of Germany.svg   Sylvia Hanika
Flag of the United States.svg   Michelle Casati


6–4, 6–2
18 Apr United Airlines Tournament of Champions
Orlando, United States
Category 4
Clay – $200,000 – 22S/8D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–1, 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Wendy Turnbull
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg   Yvonne Vermaak
Flag of the United States.svg   Billie Jean King


6–3, 1–6, 7–6(11–9)
25 Apr Virginia Slims of Atlanta
Atlanta, United States
Category 3
Hard – $150,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Shriver
6–2, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Anne White
Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the United States.svg   Lele Forood
Flag of the United States.svg   Kim Steinmetz


6–3, 7–6

May

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
2 May Italian Open
Perugia, Italy
Category 3
Clay – $150,000 – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of Hungary.svg   Andrea Temesvári
6–1, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg Bonnie Gadusek Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathy Rinaldi
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg   Christiane Jolissaint
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Jo Durie


6–3, 2–6, 6–1
9 May Swiss Open
Lugano, Switzerland
Category 2
Clay – $100,000 – 64S/32D
The singles event was cancelled after the third round due to rain. [7] [A]

6–2, 3–6, 7–5
16 May German Open
West Berlin, West Germany
Category 3
Clay – $150,000 – 56S/29D
Flag of the United States.svg   Chris Evert-Lloyd
6–4, 7–6(7–3)
Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Helena Suková
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Jaeger
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Casale
Flag of Germany.svg   Sylvia Hanika


6–4, 7–6(7–2)
Flag of Germany.svg Claudia Kohde-Kilsch

Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff

23 May French Open
Paris, France
Grand Slam
Clay – $625,000 – 128S/64Q/64D/48X
SinglesDoublesMixed doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd
6–1, 6–2
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Mima Jaušovec Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger
Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath
Flag of the United States.svg Tracy Austin
Flag of the United States.svg Gretchen Magers
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková

5–7, 7–5, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan
Flag of the United States.svg Anne Smith

6–2, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Leslie Allen
Flag of the United States.svg Charles Buzz Strode

June

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
6 Jun Edgbaston Cup
Birmingham, Great Britain
Category 2
Grass – $100,000 – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Billie Jean King
6–3, 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Alycia Moulton Flag of the United States.svg Anne White
Flag of the United States.svg   Zina Garrison
Flag of Australia (converted).svg   Elizabeth Sayers
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg   Yvonne Vermaak


5–7, 6–4, 7–5
13 Jun BMW Championships
Eastbourne, Great Britain
Category 3
Grass – $150,000 – 64S/32D
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–1, 6–1
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison
Flag of the United States.svg   Tracy Austin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Jo Durie
Flag of Germany.svg   Bettina Bunge


6–1, 6–0
20 Jun Wimbledon Championships
London, Great Britain
Grand Slam
Grass – $670,000 – 128S/64Q/56D/56X
SinglesDoublesMixed doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
6–0, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Yvonne Vermaak
Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade
Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan

6–2, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Rosie Casals
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull

6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–5), 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
Flag of the United States.svg Steve Denton

July

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
4 Jul Fila European Cup Hittfeld
Hamburg, West Germany
Category 2
Clay – $100,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of Hungary.svg   Andrea Temesvári
6–4, 6–2
Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff Flag of Austria.svg Petra Huber
Flag of Argentina.svg   Ivanna Madruga-Osses
Flag of the United States.svg   Beth Herr
Flag of Peru.svg   Laura Arraya


7–5, 6–4
11 Jul Virginia Slims Hall of Fame Classic
Newport, United States
Category 2
Grass – $100,000 – 32S/16D/16Q
Flag of the United States.svg   Alycia Moulton
6–3, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Kim Shaefer Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg   Terry Holladay
Flag of the United States.svg   Louise Allen
Flag of the United States.svg   Sherry Acker


6–3, 6–1
18 Jul Federation Cup
Zürich, Switzerland
Team event
Clay
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
2–1
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Head Cup
Kitzbühel, Austria
Non-tour event
Clay – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of France.svg   Pascale Paradis
3–6, 6–3, 6–2
Flag of Austria.svg Petra Huber Flag of Sweden.svg Lena Sandin
Flag of the United States.svg   Dana Gilbert
Flag of France.svg   Nathalie Phan-Thanh
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Sue Barker


2–6, 6–4, 7–6

August

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
1 Aug U.S. Clay Court Championships
Indianapolis, United States
Category 4
Clay – $200,000 – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of Hungary.svg   Andrea Temesvári
6–2, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Virginia Ruzici
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathy Rinaldi
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathleen Horvath
Flag of the United States.svg   Bonnie Gadusek


7–5, 6–4
8 Aug Virginia Slims of Los Angeles
Manhattan Beach, United States
Category 3
Hard – $150,000 – 56S/32D
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–1, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg   Kate Latham
Flag of the United States.svg   Wendy White
Flag of the United States.svg   Alycia Moulton


6–1, 6–0
15 Aug Player's Canadian Open
Toronto, Canada
Category 4
Hard – $200,000 – 56S/32D/32Q
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–4, 4–6, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of the United States.svg   Elise Burgin
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathleen Horvath
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Jaeger


6–4, 5–7, 7–5
22 Aug Virginia Slims of New Jersey
Mahwah, United States
Category 2
Hard – $125,000 – 56S/32D
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Jo Durie
2–6, 7–5, 6–4
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter
Flag of the United States.svg   Camille Benjamin
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Helena Suková
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Iva Budařová


4–6, 7–5, 6–3
29 Aug US Open
New York City, United States
Grand Slam
Hard – $800,000 – 128S/64Q/64D/32X
SinglesDoublesMixed doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
6–1, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger
Flag of Argentina.svg Ivanna Madruga-Osses
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková

6–7, 6–1, 6–3
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank
Flag of the United States.svg Candy Reynolds

3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter
Flag of the United States.svg Ferdi Taygan

September

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
12 Sep Queen's Grand Prix
Tokyo, Japan
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $175,000 – 28S
Flag of the United States.svg Lisa Bonder
6–2, 5–7, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath Flag of the United States.svg Alycia Moulton
Flag of the United States.svg Beth Herr
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Anne Hobbs
Flag of the United States.svg Leigh-Anne Thompson
Flag of the United States.svg Vicki Nelson Dunbar
Virginia Slims of Utah
Salt Lake City, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Hard – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg   Yvonne Vermaak
6–2, 0–6, 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Felicia Raschiatore Flag of the United States.svg Paula Smith
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Lilian Drescher
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sara Gomer
Flag of the United States.svg   Kate Latham
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Minter
Flag of Brazil.svg Cláudia Monteiro

6–1, 3–6, 6–4
19 Sep Central Fidelity Banks International
Richmond, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank
6–4, 5–7, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter
Flag of the United States.svg Wendy White
Flag of the United States.svg Mary Lou Piatek
Flag of the United States.svg Kim Sands
Flag of the United States.svg Bobbie Gadusek
Flag of the United States.svg Camille Benjamin

6–7(3–7), 6–2, 6–1
Virginia Slims of Kansas
Kansas City, U.S.
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Hard – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Sayers
6–3, 6–1
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anne Minter Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Barker
Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Gerken
Flag of the United States.svg Molly Van Nostrand
Flag of the United States.svg Maeve Quinlan
Flag of the United States.svg Lori McNeil
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Chris O'Neil

7–5, 7–6
26 Sep US Indoors
Hartford, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg Kim Shaefer
6–4, 6–3
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank
Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison
Flag of the United States.svg Leslie Allen

3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Bakersfield Open
Bakersfield, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Hard – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold
6–4, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Julie Harrington Flag of the United States.svg Lori McNeil
Flag of Peru.svg Pilar Vásquez
Flag of the United States.svg Lea Antonoplis
Flag of the United States.svg Ann Henricksson
Flag of the United States.svg Debbie Spence
Flag of Sweden.svg Lena Sandin

6–4, 6–3

October

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
3 Octr Virginia Slims of Detroit
Detroit, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg   Virginia Ruzici
4–6, 6–4, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Sharon Walsh
Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison
Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of Germany.svg   Sylvia Hanika

6–4, 6–1
10 Oct Borden Classic
Tokyo, Japan
Category 1
Hard – $75,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg Lisa Bonder
6–1, 6–3
Flag of Peru.svg Laura Arraya Flag of Japan.svg Etsuko Inoue
Flag of the United States.svg Micki Schillig
Flag of the United States.svg Shelley Solomon
Flag of Japan.svg Kumiko Okamoto
Flag of Japan.svg Masako Yanagi
Flag of the United States.svg Tina Mochizuki

5–7, 7–6, 6–3
Florida Federal Open
Tampa, United States
Category 3
Hard – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
6–3, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Rinaldi
Flag of the United States.svg Bonnie Gadusek
Flag of the United States.svg Debbie Spence
Flag of the United States.svg Elise Burgin
Flag of Italy.svg Raffaella Reggi

6–0, 6–1
17 Oct Daihatsu Challenge
Brighton, Great Britain
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd
6–1, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie Flag of Hungary.svg Andrea Temesvári
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of France.svg Catherine Tanvier
Flag of France.svg Marie-Christine Calleja
Flag of the United States.svg Ann Kiyomura
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Barker

7–5, 6–4
Japan Open Tennis Championships
Tokyo, Japan
Category 1
Hard – $50,000 – S/D
Flag of Japan.svg Etsuko Inoue
7–5, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Shelley Solomon Flag of Germany.svg Myriam Schropp
Flag of the United States.svg Betsy Nagelsen
Flag of Japan.svg Masako Yanagi
Flag of Japan.svg Emiko Okagawa
Flag of the United States.svg Tina Mochizuki
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy O'Brien

6–3, 7–5
24 Oct Porsche Classic
Stuttgart, West Germany
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
6–1, 6–2
Flag of France.svg Catherine Tanvier Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Virginia Ruzici
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
Flag of Hungary.svg Andrea Temesvári
Flag of Sweden.svg Catrin Jexell
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Helena Suková

6–2, 6–1

November

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
7 Nov Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic
Deerfield Beach, United States
Category 2
Hard – $125,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd
6–0, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Bonnie Gadusek Flag of the United States.svg Anne Smith
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Casale
Flag of the United States.svg Michelle Torres
Flag of the United States.svg Kim Sands
Flag of the United States.svg Beth Herr
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Rinaldi

6–1, 3–6, 6–3
Ginny Championships
Honolulu, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 15S/5D
Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath
4–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–1)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Yvonne Vermaak
Flag of the United States.svg Sandy Collins
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Anne Hobbs
Flag of the United States.svg Julie Harrington
Flag of the United States.svg Ginny Purdy
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Sayers
14 Nov National Panasonic Open
Brisbane, Australia
Category 3
Grass – $150,000 – 56S/32D/32Q
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
6–4, 7–5
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of Germany.svg Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Flag of France.svg Catherine Suire
Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank

6–3, 6–4
21 Nov NSW Building Society Open
Sydney, Australia
Category 3
Grass – $150,000 – 56S/32D
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
6–3, 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Sayers
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Helena Suková
Flag of the United States.svg Gigi Fernández
Flag of France.svg Sophie Amiach
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank
Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff

6–4, 6–3
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Hana Mandlíková
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Helena Suková
28 Nov Marlboro Australian Open
Melbourne, Australia
Grand Slam
Grass – $500,000 – 64S/32Q/32D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
6–2, 7–6(7–5)
Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of Germany.svg Sylvia Hanika

6–4, 6–7(2–7), 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Anne Hobbs
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull

January 1984

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
2 Jan Virginia Slims of Nashville
Nashville, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Hard (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg   Jenny Klitch
6–2, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Pam Teeguarden Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Cummings
Flag of Italy.svg   Sandra Cecchini
Flag of France.svg   Nathalie Herreman
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg   Lucia Romanov

5–7, 7–6, 7–6
Virginia Slims of Washington
Washington, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Hana Mandlíková
6–1, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Zina Garrison Flag of the United States.svg Pam Casale
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Helena Suková
Flag of the United States.svg   Lisa Bonder
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathleen Horvath

6–1, 6–7(7–9), 6–2
9 Jan Virginia Slims of California
Oakland, California, United States
Category 3
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Hana Mandlíková
7–6(8–6), 3–6, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Helena Suková
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg   Zina Garrison
Flag of Germany.svg   Eva Pfaff

6–2, 6–3
Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania
Hershey, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of Sweden.svg   Catarina Lindqvist
6–4, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg Beth Herr Flag of the United States.svg Camille Benjamin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Amanda Brown
Flag of the United States.svg   Kathrin Keil
Flag of Peru.svg   Laura Arraya

6–1, 6–3
16 Jan Virginia Slims of Denver
Denver, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Hard (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg   Mary Lou Piatek
6–1, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Kim Sands Flag of France.svg Sophie Amiach
Flag of Peru.svg   Laura Arraya
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Natasha Reva

6–2, 6–3
23 Jan Avon Cup
Marco Island, United States
Category 2
Clay – $100,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Bonnie Gadusek
3–6, 6–0, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath Flag of the United States.svg Camille Benjamin
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg   Virginia Ruzici
Flag of the United States.svg   Zina Garrison
Flag of Argentina.svg   Ivanna Madruga-Osses

6–2, 6–3
Pittsburgh Open
Pittsburgh, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Leand
0–6, 6–2, 6–4
Flag of France.svg Pascale Paradis Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank
Flag of the United States.svg   Peanut Louie
Flag of France.svg   Catherine Suire
Flag of the Netherlands.svg   Marcella Mesker

6–2, 6–3
30 Jan Virginia Slims of Houston
Houston, United States
Category 2
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Hana Mandlíková
6–4, 6–2
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Manuela Maleeva Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the United States.svg   Barbara Potter
Flag of the United States.svg   Andrea Jaeger
Flag of the United States.svg   Zina Garrison

6–4, 3–6, 7–6(7–4)
Virginia Slims of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, United States
Ginny Circuit – Category 1+
Carpet (i) – $50,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg   JoAnne Russell
7–6, 6–2
Flag of France.svg Pascale Paradis Flag of Brazil.svg Pat Medrado
Flag of the United States.svg   Terry Holladay
Flag of France.svg   Corrinne Vanier
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg   Beverly Mould
Flag of Italy.svg   Sandra Cecchini
Flag of the United States.svg   Nancy Yeargin

6–4, 6–7, 7–5

February 1984

WeekTournamentChampionsRunners-upSemifinalistsQuarterfinalists
6 Feb Virginia Slims of Chicago
Chicago, United States
Category 2
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Shriver
7–6(7–4), 2–6, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Helena Suková
Flag of the United States.svg   Bonnie Gadusek
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg   Carling Bassett

5–7, 6–3, 6–3
20 Feb US Indoors
Livingston, New Jersey, United States
Category 2
Carpet (i) – $150,000 – 32S/16D
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–2, 7–6
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marcella Mesker
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg   Manuela Maleeva
Flag of the United States.svg   Pam Casale
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg   Jo Durie

5–7, 6–3, 6–3
27 Feb Virginia Slims Championships
New York City, United States
Carpet (i) – $500,000 – 16S/8D
SinglesDoubles
Flag of the United States.svg   Martina Navratilova
6–3, 7–5, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
Flag of the United States.svg   Barbara Potter
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg   Carling Bassett
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg   Hana Mandlíková


6–3, 6–1

Rankings

Singles

Below are the 1983 WTA year-end rankings (December 5, 1983) in singles competition:

WTA Singles year-end ranking [8]
NoPlayer NamePoints1982Change
1Flag of the United States.svg  Martina Navratilova  (USA)19.6061=
2Flag of the United States.svg  Chris Evert-Lloyd  (USA)17.7682=
3Flag of the United States.svg  Andrea Jaeger  (USA)11.5583=
4Flag of the United States.svg  Tracy Austin  (USA)10.2334=
5Flag of the United States.svg  Pam Shriver  (USA)10.0946+1
6Flag of Germany.svg  Sylvia Hanika  (FRG)10.08810+4
7Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Wendy Turnbull  (AUS)9.4595-2
8Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Jo Durie  (GBR)9.28728+20
9Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Hana Mandlíková  (TCH)8.9657-2
10Flag of Hungary.svg  Andrea Temesvári  (HUN)8.90733+23
11Flag of Germany.svg  Bettina Bunge  (FRG)8.8589-2
12Flag of the United States.svg  Zina Garrison  (USA)8.57616NR
13Flag of the United States.svg  Kathy Jordan  (USA)7.15321+8
14Flag of the United States.svg  Kathy Rinaldi  (USA)6.71115+1
15Flag of the United States.svg  Kathleen Horvath  (USA)6.51149+34
16Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Helena Suková  (TCH)6.39325+9
17Flag of Argentina.svg  Ivanna Madruga  (ARG)6.14634+17
18Flag of the United States.svg  Bonnie Gadusek  (USA)6.13718=
19Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Virginia Ruzici  (ROU)6.12311-8
20Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Carling Bassett  (CAN)5.110NRNR
Virginia Slims Singles year-end ranking [9]
NoPlayer NamePoints
1Flag of the United States.svg  Martina Navratilova  (USA)4,610
2Flag of the United States.svg  Chris Evert-Lloyd  (USA)2,574
3Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Hana Mandlíková  (TCH)2,310
4Flag of the United States.svg  Pam Shriver  (USA)2,130
5Flag of the United States.svg  Andrea Jaeger  (USA)1,910
6Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Wendy Turnbull  (AUS)1,850
7Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Jo Durie  (GBR)1,800
8Flag of Germany.svg  Sylvia Hanika  (FRG)1,795
9Flag of the United States.svg  Zina Garrison  (USA)1,635
10Flag of the United States.svg  Kathy Jordan  (USA)1,534
11Flag of the United States.svg  Barbara Potter  (USA)1,510
12Flag of Hungary.svg  Andrea Temesvári  (HUN)1,455
13Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Carling Bassett  (CAN)1,439
14Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Helena Suková  (TCH)1,409
15Flag of the United States.svg  Kathleen Horvath  (USA)1,398
16Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Virginia Ruzici  (ROU)1,340
17Flag of Germany.svg  Eva Pfaff  (FRG)1,190
18Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Yvonne Vermaak  (RSA)1,150
19Flag of the United States.svg  Bonnie Gadusek  (USA)1,145
20Flag of the United States.svg  Kathy Rinaldi  (USA)1,145

Points distribution

Virginia Slims ranking points distribution.

CategoryWFSFQFR16R32R64R128
Grand SlamSingles400250200150100502515
Doubles1501209075503215
VS ChampionshipsSingles400250200150100
Category 4Singles25015013010065301510
Doubles11590705035228
Category 3Singles20011090603520105
Doubles80604530178
Category 2Singles10070502515952
Doubles60403020104
Category 1+Singles85654523135
Doubles453525168
Category 1Singles755030158
Doubles38281784

Statistical information

Titles won by player

These tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series: the Grand Slam tournaments, the Year-end championships and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by:

  1. total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);
  2. highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title);
  3. a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy;
  4. alphabetical order (by family names for players).
Total titlesPlayerGrand Slam
tournaments
Year-end
championships
Regular
tournaments
All titles
SinglesDoublesMixedSinglesDoublesSinglesDoublesSinglesDoublesMixed
29 Flag of the United States.svg Martina Navratilova
33111291613
15 Flag of the United States.svg Pam Shriver
3129213
8 Flag of the United States.svg Candy Reynolds
178
7 Flag of the United States.svg Chris Evert-Lloyd
15161
7 Flag of the United States.svg Sharon Walsh
77
6 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Rosalyn Fairbank
11415
5 Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
1414
5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jo Durie
2324
5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Anne Hobbs
1414
4 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Sayers
112121
4 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Yvonne Vermaak
2222
4 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
112121
3 Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Jordan
1221
3 Flag of Hungary.svg Andrea Temesvári
33
3 Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Horvath
2121
3 Flag of the United States.svg Alycia Moulton
2121
3 Flag of Germany.svg Bettina Bunge
1212
3 Flag of the United States.svg Andrea Jaeger
1212
3 Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Virginia Ruzici
1212
3 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Pam Whytcross
33
2 Flag of the United States.svg Lisa Bonder
22
2 Flag of the United States.svg Lea Antonoplis
22
2 Flag of the United States.svg Kathy Jordan
22
2 Flag of the United States.svg Ann Kiyomura
22
2 Flag of Germany.svg Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
22
2 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Chris O'Neil
22
2 Flag of Germany.svg Eva Pfaff
22
2 Flag of the United States.svg Barbara Potter
22
1 Flag of Japan.svg Etsuko Inoue
11
1 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Beverly Mould
11
1 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold
11
1 Flag of France.svg Pascale Paradis
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Ginny Purdy
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Kim Shaefer
11
1 Flag of France.svg Catherine Tanvier
11
1 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Carling Bassett
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Sandy Collins
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Kyle Copeland
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Mary Lou Piatek
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Bonnie Gadusek
11
1 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Christiane Jolissaint
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Lori McNeil
11
1 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marcella Mesker
11
1 Flag of Brazil.svg Cláudia Monteiro
11
1 Flag of New Zealand.svg Chris Newton
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Anne Smith
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Paula Smith
11
1 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade
11
1 Flag of the United States.svg Wendy White
11

Titles won by nation

Total titlesCountryGrand Slam
tournaments
Year-end
championships
Regular
tournaments
All titles
SinglesDoublesMixedSinglesDoublesSinglesDoublesSinglesDoublesMixed
74Flag of the United States.svg United States
44111293434391
12 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa
15657
11Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
227272
10Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
3737
4 Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1313
3 Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
33
3 Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania
1212
2Flag of France.svg France
22
1Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
11
1Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
11
1Flag of Japan.svg Japan
11
1Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
11
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
11
1Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
11

The following players won their first title in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):

The following players mounted a successful title defence in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):

Retirements

The following are notable players who announced their retirement from women's tennis in 1983.

See also

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Tourney has Premier Field". Herald Journal . January 2, 1983 via Google News Archive.
  2. 1 2 "Virginia Slims back in tennis". The New York Times . April 27, 1982.
  3. "Navratilova loses; McEnroe fined $3000". St. Petersburg Times . May 29, 1983. p. 7C via Google News Archive.
  4. "Avon expected to trim sponsorship of women's tennis". Ocala Star Banner . March 29, 1982. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  5. "It's Official: Avon, Women's Tour Part Ways". St. Petersburg Times . March 30, 1982. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  6. "WTA Tour Gets New Format, Old Backer". The Palm Beach Post. April 27, 1982. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2010.
  7. "Lugano 1983". International Tennis Federation . Retrieved November 19, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. "Womens International Computer Rankings" (PDF). Women's Tennis Association (WTA). 5 December 1983. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  9. John Dolan (2011). Women's Tennis 1968–84: the Ultimate Guide. Remous. p. 515.
  10. "Leslie Allen withdraws, Anne Smith retires – on same day". St. Petersburg Times. June 7, 1983. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
  11. "Lloyd turns back Jaeger in finals". Lakeland Ledger . May 14, 1953. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
  12. "Top seed may withdraw from Italian tournament". Ottawa Citizen . May 17, 1983. Retrieved November 19, 2010.