1883 in Wales

← 1882 1881 1880 1879 1878 1883 in Wales → 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
Centuries:	17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s
See also:	List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history 1883 in The United Kingdom Scotland Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1883 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

For United Kingdom incumbents, see 1883 in the United Kingdom § Incumbents.

• Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Clwydfardd ^[1]

• Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}
• Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk ^[6]
• Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn ^[7]
• Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse ^{[8] [3]}
• Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
• Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
• Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
• Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot ^[9]
• Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn ^[10]
• Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort ^[11]
• Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis ^[12]
• Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington ^[3]
• Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite

• Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell ^{[13] [14]}
• Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis ^[15] (from 25 April)
• Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes ^{[16] [15]}
• Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones ^{[15] [17]}

Events

• 27 January – In the same storm, the James Gray is wrecked on Tusker Rocks, Porthcawl, and the Agnes Jack off Port Eynon. The Mumbles lifeboat puts out, and 5 of its crew are drowned in the rescue attempt, in which Jessie Ace and Margaret Wright assist. ^[18]
• 16 February – Six million tons of rock collapse at the Welsh Slate Company's underground quarry at Blaenau Ffestiniog.
• 1 February – Five miners are killed in an accident at the Lewis Merthyr Colliery.
• 25 June – Six miners are killed in an accident at the New Duffryn Colliery, Rhymney.
• July – The steamship Rishanglys leaves three seamen, who are believed to be suffering from cholera, on the island of Flat Holm; one of them subsequently dies. ^[19]
• 21 August – Five miners are killed in an accident at the Gelli Colliery, Gelli, Glamorgan.
• 24 October – Cardiff University opens (under the name of University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire).
• 31 October – 18 people are drowned when the German barque Alhambra sinks off Holyhead.
• 13 November – Merthyr Tydfil-born Samuel Griffith becomes Premier of Queensland for the first time.
• c. November? – Closure of Point of Ayr lighthouse.
• Peak year for zinc production in Wales.
• Penydarren Ironworks closes completely.
• Welsh-Canadian artist Robert Harris is commissioned to paint the Meeting of the Delegates of British North America.

Arts and literature

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Cardiff

• Chair – No winner ^[20]
• Crown – Anna Walter Thomas

New books

• Rhoda Broughton – Belinda
• Amy Dillwyn – A Burglary; or Unconscious Influence
• John Jones (Myrddin Fardd) – Adgof Uwch Anghof
• Robert Owen – Pilgrimage to Rome
• Robert Williams (Trebor Mai) – Gwaith Barddonol Trebor Mai (posthumously published)

Music

• Treorchy Male Voice Choir formed.

Sport

• Football – Wrexham win the Welsh Cup for the second time in its six-year history.
• Rugby union
  • Wales take part in the inaugural Home Nations Championship
  • First home international game played, hosted at St. Helen's Rugby and Cricket Ground in Swansea.
  • First Wales match against Scotland. Wales lose by three goals to one.

Births

• 6 January (in Shirehampton) – Harry Uzzell, Wales international rugby union captain (died 1960)
• 23 March – William Evans, Wales dual code international rugby player (died 1946)
• 30 April – David John de Lloyd, composer (died 1948) ^[21]
• 7 May – Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley, newspaper magnate (died 1968)
• 12 May (in Glasgow) – James Walker, MP for Newport 1929–31 (died 1945)
• 28 May (in Gayton) – Clough Williams-Ellis, architect (died 1978) ^[22]
• 12 June (in London) – Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda, suffragette (died 1958) ^[23]
• 8 August – Iesu Grist Price, son of William Price (died 1884)
• 13 September (in South Shields) – Percy Thomas, architect (died 1969) ^[24]
• 14 October – Dick Thomas, Wales international rugby player (died 1916)
• 23 November – James 'Tuan' Jones, Wales and British Lion rugby player (died 1964)
• 13 December – Sir Frederick Rees, historian and academic (died 1967) ^[25]
• date unknown – John Jones (Tydu), poet (died 1968)

Deaths

• 25 January – John Elias Davies, harpist, 35 ^[26]
• 29 January
  • John Owen (Owain Alaw), composer, 61
  • Owen Gethin Jones, industrialist and poet, 66 ^[27]
• May – John Batchelor, businessman and politician, 63 ^[28]
• 28 May – Hugh Jones, Principal of Llangollen Baptist College, 51
• 18 August – Roger Vaughan, Benedictine monk and priest, Archbishop of Sydney, 49 ^[29]
• 5 November – James Walton, Yorkshire-born textile inventor and industrialist, 80
• 8 November – William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog), poet, 81 ^[30]
• 25 December – Townshend Mainwaring, politician, 76 ^[31]

See also

• 1883 in Ireland

References

1. Daniel Williams. "GRIFFITH, DAVID (Clwydfardd; 1800–1894)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
2. Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.
3. J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
4. Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN   9780806313146.
5. Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.
6. Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.
7. Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.
8. "Death of Colonel Pryse". Cambrian News. 1 June 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
9. Campbell, Thomas Methuen (2000). "C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890". Morgannwg. 44: 66–104. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
10. Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.
11. James Henry Clark (1869). History of Monmouthshire. County Observer. p. 375.
12. Evan David Jones (1959). "Herbert family (earls of Powis)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 27 February 2022.
13. Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN   9780521563505.
14. Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 266.
15. Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.
16. The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.
17. "Jones, William Basil (Tickell) (1822–1897)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 21 April 2011.
18. "Mumbles Lifeboat Disasters". National Coastwatch. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
19. Guy, John (1984). "Saving Flat Holm's Cholera Hospital". Exploring Local History (8): 244–246.
20. "Winners of the Chair | National Eisteddfod". eisteddfod.wales. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
21. Robert Evans; Maggie Humphreys (1 January 1997). Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 210. ISBN   978-1-4411-3796-8.
22. Gale Group (July 2002). Contemporary Authors. Cengage Gale. p. 459. ISBN   978-0-7876-4595-3.
23. Angela V. John (11 June 2021). "Thomas, Margaret Haig, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda (1883-1958), suffragette, editor, author and businesswoman". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 3 March 2022.
24. RIBA Journal. Royal Institute of British Architects. 1984. p. 31.
25. Evan David Jones (2001). "Rees, Sir James Frederick (1883-1967), Principal of the University College at Cardiff". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
26. Robert David Griffith. "Davies, John Elias (Telynor y Gogledd; 1847-1883), harpist and accompanist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
27. Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Jones, Owen Gethin (Gethin; 1816-1883), local historian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
28. "The Late Mr John Batchelor". National Library of Wales. South Wales Daily News. 31 May 1883. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
29. P. Cunich, The death of Archbishop Roger Bede Vaughan, Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society 29 (2008), 7-22.
30. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England) (1914). The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. The Society. p. 186.
31. "Death of Mr Townshend Mainwaring". The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser for the Principality. 29 December 1883. p. 5. hdl:10107/4518403.