1893 Blues v Reds football match

Last updated
1893 Blues v Reds football match
Barcelona FC 1893.png
The Blues and the Reds (with a stripe), plus the referee, just before the match.
EventPioneering football game in Catalonia
Date12 March 1893
Venue Hippodrome of Can Tunis, Barcelona
Attendance100
Miguel Morris

On 12 March 1893, one of the first football matches in Catalonia took place at the Hippodrome of Can Tunis, Barcelona. The match was contested by the members of the Barcelona Football Club, who were divided into two teams: one dressed in red led by James Reeves and the other one in blue captained by George Cockram. [1]

Contents

The game was won by the Blues 2–1 with goals from the Catalans Figueras and Jorge Barrié, while the red's consolation was netted by the Englishmen Mr. Reeves, but more important than the result and its goalscorers, was its historical significance, given that this match was the subject of the first proper chronicle of the dispute of a football match in Spain, which appeared in La Dinastía on 16 March, written by Enrique Font Valencia, who detailed the aspects of the game, including lineups, the color of the clothes, the name of the referee, the result and the goalscorers. [1] Moreover, the photograph of these two sides just before the match is widely regarded as the oldest image of a football team in Spain. [1] According to the chronicle, the match took place at four in the afternoon, in a field near the Hippodrome of Can Tunis, and it concludes by assuring that this group will keep promoting the sport of football in the years to come. [1]

Background

Football first entered Catalonia thanks to the British colony that worked and lived there, among whom a certain James Reeves stood out. He arrived in Barcelona at some point in 1892, a time when football was a sport practically unknown in the city, but since he was an enthusiastic and passionate lover of the game, he decided to create his own club which would include Britons and Catalans alike. [1] Being the spokesman for the British members of Club Regatas de Barcelona (a club of rowing and sailing), he convinced a number of Britons, Catalan and French members of the Regatas Club to practice football. [2] Reeves did the same with some British cricketers belonging to the Barcelona Cricket Club of Ronda de Sant Pere. [2]

This group of football pioneers, simply known as Barcelona Football Club, organized and played the first known football match in the city on 25 December 1892 in Can Tunis in a field located between the hippodrome and the Civil Arsenal, however, very little is known about that Christmas Day. [1] [3] Reeves kept organizing football games between the members of the Barcelona Football Club, including a match on 2 February 1893 between members of Club Regatas (Blues) and of Cricket Club (Reds). [3] In the following month, on 12 March 1893, the Blues faced the Reds again in the last game of the season (at the time, football was an autumn-winter sport). [2] [1]

Photogravure

The two sides of the then-existing Barcelona Football Club. This photograph is widely regarded to be the oldest image of a football team in Spain. Barcelona FC 1893.jpg
The two sides of the then-existing Barcelona Football Club. This photograph is widely regarded to be the oldest image of a football team in Spain.

Several years after the game, specifically on 6 January 1906, Joaquim Escardó of Los Deportes published a report about the football practiced in the 1890s in Barcelona and especially on this match played on 12 March 1893. [1] [4] In the article, there is a photogravure of the 22 footballers who played that match, plus the referee (dressed in black) and a young boy who watched from the stands (Sat on the floor). [1] Escardó did not date it exactly (“The two sides of the then-existing Barcelona Football Club formed around the years from 1892 to 1895…”), but the players and referee in Escardó's photogravure match exactly with the line-ups of the chronicle by Valencia in 1893, which proves that this engraving corresponds to the game played on 12 March, thus being the first documented image of a football team in Spain. [1] [5] Catalan football historian Agustin Rodes wrongly dated this photograph to even earlier, to 1892, identifying it as the team of a Methodist church in Barcelona, which is also not true, since most of them were Catholic. [6]

The caption names all the figures and goes as follows: Daunt, S. Morris, Barrié, Collet, Wood, Morris (senior), Richardson, Brown, MacAndrews, Park, Serra, Tuñí, Figueras, Dumsday, Cochran (Cockram), Reewes (Reeves), P. Noble, Chofre, Dagnière, Lockie, Higgins, Beaty-Pownall, J. Morris and Bell. [6] S. Morris stands for Samuel (standing, second from the left), the oldest of the Morris brothers, while J. Morris stands for Miguel, who was known as Junior due to being the youngest sibling of the Morris family. [6] [5] This meant that Escardó could not use neither the S. or the J. to identify their father, Samuel James Morris (wearing a beret), who was known in Catalonia as Jaime, so Escardó opted to use "Morris senior" instead. Oddly enough, Junior and senior turned out to be very fitting terms for Miguel and Jaime as they were the youngest and oldest individuals in this image, with Miguel being a boy of just 13 while his father had just turned 51. [5]

The 24 individuals seem to have been aligned and organized by groups. For instance, the four figures who are seated on the floor in the first row are most likely the youngest of the group, with a 13-year-old Morris, an 18-year-old Beaty-Pownall, and two other young-looking players, Bell and Higgins; while the oldest figures of the group are standing in the third row, also side-by-side, the 51-year-old Morris, the 28-year-old Wood, and the referee Collet. Coincidentally, the former two were the goalkeepers of each team. [1] Then, in the second row, the first three figures from the left are the Catalans of the group, Serra, Tuñí, and Figueras (members of Club Regatas); the last three include two Frenchmen; while the middle of the second row, and thus the center of the image, was occupied by the captains of each team, Reeves and Cockram, with each having a "vice-captain" (Dumsday and Noble) between them and the aforementioned foreigners. [1] In addition to the Morris brothers and the captains, other notable figures in the photo include MacAndrews and Wood, two of the founders of the Barcelona Cricket Club. [2]

Overview

The blue team, which was captained by Mr. Cochran, had Lockie, as guard; Wood and Chofre, as rear guard; Barrié, Park and Higgins forming the avant-garde half; and P. Noble, Bell, Morris (son), and Figueras the vanguard. Among the incarnations (reds), which was captained by Mr. Reeves, Morris (father), was the guard; the rear guard was made up of MacAndrews and Tuñi; the middle vanguard by Dumsday, Brown and Richardson, and the vanguard by Beaty Pownatt, Serra, Daunt, and Dagnière. Mr. Collett acted as field judge.

The match chronicle written by Enrique Font Valencia of La Dinastía on 16 March 1893. [1]

Since the figure of a coach as we know it today did not yet exist, it was James Reeves who, as the undisputed leader of the club, was in charge of making up the line-ups and dictating the tactics to be followed. [2] Although the players in Valencia's chronicle from 1893 match perfectly with those of Escardó's report in 1906, their positions vary slightly. [1]

The way and how the line-ups were chosen remains unknown, because the three Catalans and the four Frenchmen were on opposite teams. Initially, the Morris were meant to play together for the Blues since none of them was wearing the red band when the photo was taken, but apparently, something happened in the last minute as they ended up in opposite teams, with Samuel playing for the Blues as a forward while his father represented the Reds as a goalkeeper, and despite his advanced age, he managed to keep his son at bay in a 1–2 loss. [6] [5] Morris senior joining the Reds in a last-minute decision meant that one of the Reds had to be hastily implemented in the Blues teams, and in fact, the match chronicle by Valencia in 1893 states that Chofre, who had a red band in the photo, played for the Blues, while Escardó's report of 1906 states that this figure was Dagnière. [1]

Admission was free and there were plenty of curious friends of the town's football players. The blue team was captained by George Cockram and the red one was led by Mr. Reeves, who captained by example, netting his side's only goal in a 1–2 loss. Notably, both Blue goals were scored by non-Britons, Figueras and Barrié, meaning that Reeves's inclusion of foreigners was paying off, as they showed they could play football just as well as its inventors. [1]

Final details

Blue Team Blue flag.svg 2–1 Red flag.svg Red Team
Figueras Soccerball shade.svg
Barrié Soccerball shade.svg
1906 Report Reeves Soccerball shade.svg

[1]

Aftermath

This group of football pioneers in the city kept organizing football matches and promoting the sport, and in late 1894, they move to the Velódromo de la Bonanova, as they were looking for a place of easier access to the city center, and from then on, Sunday football games became a regular event at Bonanova, and although its vast majority were training matches (Blues vs Reds), they also began to play against teams from other cities, such as Torelló, which at that time constituted a novelty, and as a result, football in Catalonia kept growing. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

Football is the most important sport in Catalonia and was introduced in the late 19th century by a combination of mostly British immigrant workers and visiting sailors, and students returning from Britain. Catalonia led the way in the development of football in Spain, organizing both the first association and the first championship. Today football in Catalonia is organized by the Catalan Football Federation and the RFEF and teams from Catalonia compete in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, the Copa Catalunya and several European competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry W. Brown</span> English footballer

Henry W. Brown Martín was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper and defender for Spanish club FC Barcelona at the turn of the century. He was a member of some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence such as Barcelona Football Club and Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona. Together with the Parsons brothers, he was one of the few players who was part of both the Barcelona Society of 1894–96 and FC Barcelona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Parsons (footballer, born 1875)</span> Spanish footballer

John Parsons Alexander, was an Anglo-Spanish footballer who played as a forward for FC Barcelona. His younger brother, William, followed him every step through.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Morris (footballer)</span> Spanish footballer

Samuel Alfredo Morris de Olea, was an Anglo-Filipino football pioneer who played as a goalkeeper for some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence. His younger brothers, Enrique and Miguel, followed him every step through, and together with them, he was one of the first pioneers of football in Catalonia, participated in some of the first football matches of the city and playing for several experimental teams in the 1890s such as Barcelona Football Club and Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrique Morris</span> Spanish footballer

Enrique Ramón Morris de Olea, also known as Henry Morris or Morris II, was an Anglo-Filipino football pioneer and a prominent forward for FC Barcelona. His brothers, Samuel and Miguel, also played football, and together with them, he was one of the first pioneers of football in Catalonia, participating in some of the first football matches of the city and playing for several experimental teams in the 1890s such as Barcelona Football Club and Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona.

William Gold, better known as Willie Gold, was a Scottish footballer. He is best known for being the receiver of the very first red card shown in Spanish football. Gold was also a member of the side that won the very first Spanish club to win an official title, the 1900–01 Copa Macaya with Hispania AC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velódromo de la Bonanova</span> Sports venue in Barcelona (1893–1910)

The Velódromo de la Bonanova was a sports venue in the city of Barcelona, Spain. It was the first velodrome in the city, although it was located in the neighboring municipality of San Gervasio, which in 1897 was annexed to the Catalan capital. Later it hosted other sports competitions, especially football, being the very first playing field of FC Barcelona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hippodrome of Can Tunis</span> Sports venue in Barcelona (1883–1934)

The Hippodrome of Can Tunis was a sports venue in the city of Barcelona, Spain. Originally an equestrian venue, it's now best remembered as a historic football and aeronautic venue. The Hippodrome of Can Tunis played a pivotal role in the early steps of football in Catalonia as one of the first football fields in Barcelona, and then served as a practice ground for the city’s budding aviation sector, and where the first plane to fly across Spain took off from on 12 February 1910.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English Colony of Barcelona Football Team</span> Football club in Spain active between 1892 and 1900

The Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona was a football scratch team that existed between 1892 and 1896, mainly consisting of players from the British colony of Barcelona, but also with Catalans and even Frenchmen. This entity was initially known as the Barcelona Football Club (1892–94), before being renamed as Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona following a restructuring in 1894. It was one of the first Catalan football clubs and is considered a predecessor of FC Barcelona founded in 1899. Some historians ascribe this entity as "a group of thirty friends, English workers, who played alternately and without a regular squad".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Reeves (footballer)</span> English footballer (1869–1937)

Herbert James Reeves, also known as James Reeves or Captain Reeves, was an English football pioneer who is regarded as one of the most important figures in the amateur beginnings of football in Catalonia, being noted for his prominent role in promoting football in the city and as the undisputed leader and fundamental head behind the foundations of some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence such as British Club de Barcelona and Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona, serving both teams as its captain. In addition to his leadership skills, he also stood out as a great striker, netting some of the very first goals in the history of Catalan football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miguel Morris</span> Spanish footballer

Miguel Samuel Morris Yrisarry, also known as Junior Morris or Morris III, was an Anglo-Filipino of British descent who played football as a defender for Spanish club FC Barcelona between 1902 and 1909, being a member of the Barça side that reached the final of the 1902 Copa de la Coronación.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberto Serra</span> Spanish footballer

Alberto Serra Guixà was a Spanish football pioneer and sports journalist, who is best known for writing and signing the first chronicle of a FC Barcelona match, which appeared on page 7 of La Vanguardia on 9 December 1899. He also wrote and was director of the Los Deportes magazine, but it was in La Vanguardia where Serra exerted his greatest informative display, for almost twenty years, and where he managed to create an outstanding weekly section under the heading "Sports Sheet" in which he became a fervent disseminator of the regulations of football. He is considered "the dean" of sports reporters in Barcelona.

Joaquim Escardó Salazar was a Spanish Sports journalist and footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Club Español. As a player, he won the 1903–04 Catalan Championship, but he found greater professional success through his journalist work, being a match press reporter for newspapers such as Los Deportes, for whom he published what is now regarded as the oldest photo of a football team in Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Cochran (footballer)</span> Scottish footballer

George Paterson Cochran, sometimes referred to as George Cockram, was a Scottish football pioneer who played for some of the first Catalan and Basque clubs in history, most notably Athletic Bilbao between 1902 and 1904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Wood (footballer)</span> English footballer

Henry Elwes Wood was an English football pioneer who played as a defender for some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence such as Barcelona Cricket Club and Barcelona Football Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Beaty-Pownall</span> English footballer

John Trent Beaty-Pownall was an English football pioneer who played as a forward for some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence such as Barcelona Football Club and Sociedad de Foot-Ball de Barcelona, where he also stood out as a great striker, netting some of the very first goals in the history of Catalan football.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William MacAndrews</span> Scottish footballer

William McAndrews, sometimes misspelled as William MacAndrews, was a Scottish football pioneer who played as a midfielder for some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence such as Barcelona Cricket Club and Barcelona Football Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorge Barrié</span> Franco-Spanish industrial engineer, sports leader, and politician

Jorge de Satrústegui Barrié was a Franco-Spanish industrial engineer, sports leader, and politician. A very active personality in everything related to the prosperity of San Sebastián, he was the founder and first president of the Royal Spanish Tennis Federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel James Morris</span> English businessman and engineer

Samuel James Morris Campbell, commonly known as Jaime Morris, was an English businessman and engineer. He is best known for being one of the first pioneers of football in Catalonia, playing as a goalkeeper for some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence, such as Barcelona Football Club, in the early 1890s, at the age of 50.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ubaldo Noble</span> Spanish footballer

Ubaldo Noble Malvido was a Spanish football pioneer who played as a forward for some of the earliest Catalan clubs in existence such as Barcelona Football Club. His younger sister was Clara Noble, the wife of the poet Joan Maragall. His cousins George and Royston Saint Noble, also played football with a Barcelona club, but with the official one.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Barcelona Cricket Club: els primers en jugar a futbol" [Barcelona Cricket Club: the first to play football]. memoriesfutbolcatala.com (in Spanish). 25 December 2020. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Reeves, el capità del decenni ocult" [Reeves, the captain of the hidden decade]. memoriesfutbolcatala.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "La Sociedad de Football de Barcelona de 1894 y el Foot-ball Club Barcelona de 1899" [The Barcelona Football Society of 1894 and the Foot-ball Club Barcelona of 1899] (in Spanish). CIHEFE. 17 January 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  4. "Una agosarada suposició?: Cochran" [A bold assumption?: Cochran]. memoriesfutbolcatala.com (in Spanish). 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Dues nissagues britàniques en el futbol català" [Two British lineages in Catalan football]. www.ara.cat (in Spanish). 6 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Los hermanos Morris - Pioneros del fútbol barcelonés" [The Morris brothers - Pioneers of Barcelona football] (in Spanish). CIHEFE. 16 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.