18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron

18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron
Bombardier E-11A as flown by the 18th ACCS
Active	1 February 1942 – 31 July 1945 8 July 1953 – 8 April 1969 10 February 2023 – present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Electronic Warfare
Size	Squadron
Garrison/HQ	Robins Air Force Base
Equipment	Bombardier E-11A
Engagements	European Theater of Operations Mediterranean Theater of Operations
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
Patch with 28th Military Airlift Squadron emblem
Patch with 28th Logistics Support Squadron emblem
28th Troop Carrier Squadron [note 1] [1]

The 18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron (18th ACCS) is an active United States Air Force unit operating the Bombardier E-11A BACN aircraft. Assigned to the 319th Reconnaissance Wing at Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, the 18th ACCS is based at Robins AFB, Georgia, since being activated in February 2023. The 18th ACCS gets its lineage from the 28th Transport Squadron and the 28th Logistic Support Squadron, which were both consolidated into the 18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron in 1985.

History

World War II

Established as the 28th Transport Squadron (Mail & Cargo) on 1 February 1942 at Daniel Field, Georgia. The squadron was equipped with Douglas C-47 Skytrain transports as one of the original four squadrons of the 89th Transport Group. ^[2] The 89th group provided transition training for transport pilots. ^[2] However, a little more than three months later, the squadron was reassigned to the 60th Transport Group at Westover Field, Massachusetts, and redesignated as the 28th Transport Squadron. ^[1]

C-47s of the 60th Troop Carrier Group.

The 60th group at Westover was preparing for shipment overseas, and the squadron trained and trained for combat resupply and casualty evacuation missions. Was ordered deployed to England, assigned to Eighth Air Force in June 1942. Assigned fuselage code 3D, the unit was redesignated as the 28th Troop Carrier Squadron on 4 July 1942. Performed intro-theater transport flights of personnel, supply and equipment within England during summer and fall of 1942, reassigned to Twelfth Air Force after Operation Torch invasion of North Africa in November 1942, transporting paratroopers to Oran, Algeria during the early hours of Operation Torch. ^[3]

In combat, performed resupply and evacuation missions across Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia during North African Campaign. During June 1943, the unit began training with gliders in preparation for Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. It towed gliders to Syracuse, Sicily and dropped paratroopers at Catania during the operation. After moving to Sicily, the squadron airdropped supplies to escaped prisoners of war in Northern Italy in October. ^[3]

The unit provided support for partisans operating in the Balkans. Its unarmed aircraft flew at night over uncharted territory, landing at small unprepared airfields to provide guns, ammunition, clothing, medical supplies, gasoline, and mail to the partisans. It even carried jeeps and mules as cargo. On return trips it evacuated wounded partisans, evadees and escaped prisoners. These operations earned the squadron the Distinguished Unit Citation. It also dropped paratroopers at Megava, Greece in October 1944 and propaganda leaflets in the Balkans in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations until end of combat in Europe, May 1945. ^[3]

After hostilities ended, was transferred to Waller Field, Trinidad attached to the Air Transport Command Transported personnel and equipment from Brazil to South Florida along the South Atlantic Air Transport Route. ^[3] Squadron picked up personnel and equipment in Brazil or bases in Northern South America with final destination being Miami, Boca Raton Army Airfield or Morrison Fields in South Florida. Inactivated at the end of July 1945. ^[1]

Special Airlift

A Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, which was operated by the unit between 1953 and 1969.

The 28th Logistic Support Squadron was activated at Hill Air Force Base, ^[4] Utah and equipped with Douglas C-124 Globemaster IIs in July 1953. Its mission was to provide worldwide airlift of special weapons and related equipment, with a secondary mission to airlift other Department of Defense cargo as required when space was available. ^[5]

In 1955, Air Materiel Command organized the 3079th Aviation Depot Wing to exercise command jurisdiction over all its logistic support squadrons. ^[6] Previously, the 7th, 19th and 28th Logistic Support Squadrons had been assigned to separate air materiel areas. The 3097th wing also commanded aviation depot groups ^[6] responsible for the storage and maintenance of special weapons.

In 1962, the squadron was transferred to Military Air Transport Service (MATS)'s 1501st Air Transport Wing at Travis Air Force Base, California. ^[7] It was redesignated the 28th Air Transport Squadron, but remained at Hill with the same mission (as indicated by the "Special" added to its designation). When MATS became Military Airlift Command in 1966, the squadron was renamed the 28th Military Airlift Squadron and its headquarters, now the 60th Military Airlift Wing, remained at Travis. ^[8] In 1967, the 60th wing retired its C-124s and the squadron was reassigned to the 62d Military Airlift Wing, which now had the global special weapons airlift support mission. ^[9] The squadron was inactivated in the spring of 1969.

Electronic Warfare

The 18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron was activated at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, on 10 February 2023 and assigned to the 319th Reconnaissance Wing at Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota. ^[10] The squadron received its first Bombardier E-11A BACN on 24 April 2023 and will be fully operational by FY2027. ^{[11] [12]}

Lineage

28th Troop Carrier Squadron Constituted as the 28th Transport Squadron (Mail & Cargo) on 19 January 1942 Activated on 1 February 1942 Redesignated 28th Transport Squadron on 19 May 1942 Redesignated 28th Troop Carrier Squadron 4 July 1942 Inactivated on 31 July 1945 [13] Consolidated with the 28th Military Airlift Squadron on 19 September 1985 as the 18th Airborne Command & Control Squadron [14]

28th Military Airlift Squadron Constituted as the 28th Logistic Support Squadron on 28 April 1953 Activated on 8 July 1953 [15] Redesignated 28th Air Transport Squadron, Special on 18 January 1962 Redesignated 28th Military Airlift Squadron, Special on 8 January 1966 Inactivated on 8 April 1969 [15] Consolidated with the 28th Troop Carrier Squadron on 19 September 1985 as the 18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron [14]

18th Airborne Command and Control Squadron

Activated on 10 February 2023 ^[10]

Assignments

• 89th Transport Group 1 February 1942
• 60th Transport Group (later 60th Troop Carrier Group), 19 May 1942 – 31 July 1945 ^[13]
• Ogden Air Materiel Area, 8 July 1953 (attached to 2849th Air Base Wing)
• 3079th Aviation Depot Wing, 8 February 1955
• 1501st Air Transport Wing, 18 January 1962 ^[7]
• 60th Military Airlift Wing, 8 January 1966 ^[8] (attached to 62d Military Airlift Wing 1–8 July 1967) ^[9]
• 62d Military Airlift Wing, 8 July 1967 – 8 April 1969 ^[9]
• 319th Reconnaissance Wing, 10 February 2023 – present ^[10]

Stations

Daniel Field, Georgia, 1 February 1942 Harding Field, Louisiana, 8 March 1942 Westover Field, Massachusetts, 20 May 1942 – 7 July 1942 RAF Podington (Station 109), [16] England, 28 July 1942 RAF Aldermaston (Station 467), [17] England, 7 August 1942 Tafaraoui Airfield, Algeria, 14 November 1942 Rélizane (Galizan) Airfield, Algeria, 27 November 1942

Thiersville Airfield, Algeria, 13 May 1943, El Djem Airfield, Tunisia, 1 July 1943 Gela East Airfield, Sicily, Italy, 4 September 1943 Gerbini Airfield, Sicily, Italy, 28 October 1943 Pomigliano d'Arco Airfield, Campania, Italy, 8 October 1944 – May 1945 Waller Field, Trinidad 2 June 1945 – 31 July 1945 [13] Hill Air Force Base, Utah, 8 July 1953 – 8 April 1969 [4] Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, 10 February 2023 – present [10]

Aircraft

• Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 1942–1945 ^[13]
• Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, 1952–1969
• Bombardier E-11A BACN, 2023–present ^[10]

Awards and Campaigns

Award streamer	Award	Dates	Notes
	Distinguished Unit Citation	28 March 1944-15 September 1944	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 January 1962-31 December 1962	28th Logistic Support Squadron (later 28th Air Transport Squadron) [18]
	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 July 1965-30 June 1966	28th Air Transport Squadron (later 28th Military Airlift Squadron) [18] [19]
	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 July 1966-30 June 1967	28th Military Airlift Squadron [19]

Campaign Streamer	Campaign	Dates	Notes
	Tunisia	14 November 1942 – 13 May 1943	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	Sicily	14 May 1943 – 17 August 1943	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	Naples-Foggia	18 August 1943 – 21 January 1944	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	Rome-Arno	22 January 1944 – 9 September 1944	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	North Apennines	10 September 1944 – 4 April 1945	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	Po Valley	3 April 1945 – 8 May 1945	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]
	Air Combat, EAME Theater	28 July 1942 – 11 May 1945	28th Troop Carrier Squadron [1]

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

1. Approved 25 November 1944.

Citations

1. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 144–145
2. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 154–155
3. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 123–125
4. Mueller, p. 243
5. Abstract, History 28 Logistic Support Squadron Jan–Jun 1955 Retrieved 26 December 2013
6. Abstract, History 3079 Aviation Depot Wing Jan–Jun 1956 Retrieved 26 December 2013
7. Abstract, History 1501 Air Transport Wing Jan–Jun 1963 Retrieved 26 December 2013
8. Ravenstein, p. 95
9. Ravenstein, p. 99
10. "The rising of USAF's BACN". scramble.nl. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
11. Arce, C.; Mather, Joseph (25 April 2023). "First E-11A BACN arrives at Robins". Air Combat Command. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
12. Mather, Joseph (16 February 2023). "New BACN mission begins with 18th ACCS activation". Air Combat Command. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
13. Lineage of 28th Troop Carrier Squadron, including assignments, stations and aircraft in Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 144–145
14. Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 662q, 19 September 85, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Tactical Squadrons
15. See Mueller, p. 243
16. Station number in Anderson, p. 20
17. Station number in Anderson, p. 31
18. AF Pamphlet 900-2, p. 151
19. AF Pamphlet 900-2, p. 153

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Anderson, Capt. Barry (1985). Army Air Forces Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II (PDF). Maxwell AFB, AL: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-912799-02-1. LCCN   61060979.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-405-12194-6. LCCN   70605402. OCLC   72556.
• Mueller, Robert (1989). Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-912799-53-6.
• Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977 . Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN   0-912799-12-9.
• AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits Archived 4 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 June 1971

Further reading

• Ulanoff, Stanley M. (1964). MATS: The Story of the Military Air Transport Service. New York, NY: Franklin Watts, Inc. ISBN   978-1-19908-768-3.