1912 in philosophy

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The following is a list of events that occurred in 1912 in philosophy.

Contents

Events

Publications

Births

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertrand Russell</span> British philosopher and logician (1872–1970)

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, was a British mathematician, philosopher, and public intellectual. He had influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, and various areas of analytic philosophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Wittgenstein</span> Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)

Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.

Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Prior to the twentieth century, the term "continental" was used broadly to refer to philosophy from continental Europe. A different use of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers in the second half of the 20th century, who used it to refer to a range of thinkers and traditions outside the analytic movement. Continental philosophy includes German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism, hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, French feminism, psychoanalytic theory, and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School as well as branches of Freudian, Hegelian and Western Marxist views. There is widespread influence and debate between the analytic and continental traditions; some philosophers see the differences between the two traditions as being based on institutions, relationships, and ideology rather than anything of significant philosophical substance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Obscurantism</span> Practice of obscuring information

In the fields of philosophy, the terms obscurantism and obscurationism identify and describe the anti-intellectual practices of deliberately presenting information in an abstruse and imprecise manner that limits further inquiry and understanding of a subject. The two historical and intellectual denotations of obscurantism are: (1) the deliberate restriction of knowledge — opposition to the dissemination of knowledge; and (2) deliberate obscurity — a recondite style of writing characterized by deliberate vagueness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria, Lady Welby</span> British philosophical writer (1837–1912)

Victoria, Lady Welby, more correctly Lady Welby-Gregory, was a self-educated British philosopher of language, musician and watercolourist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grete Hermann</span> German mathematician

Grete Hermann was a German mathematician and philosopher noted for her work in mathematics, physics, philosophy and education. She is noted for her early philosophical work on the foundations of quantum mechanics, and is now known most of all for an early, but long-ignored critique of a "no hidden-variables theorem" by John von Neumann. It has been suggested that, had her critique not remained nearly unknown for decades, the historical development of quantum mechanics might have been very different.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker</span> German physicist (1912–2007)

Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Weizsäcker was a German physicist and philosopher. He was the longest-living member of the team which performed nuclear research in Nazi Germany during the Second World War, under Werner Heisenberg's leadership. There is ongoing debate as to whether or not he and the other members of the team actively and willingly pursued the development of a nuclear bomb for Germany during this time.

<i>The Problems of Philosophy</i> Book by Bertrand Russell

The Problems of Philosophy is a 1912 book by the philosopher Bertrand Russell, in which the author attempts to create a brief and accessible guide to the problems of philosophy. He introduces philosophy as a repeating series of (failed) attempts to answer the same questions: Can we prove that there is an external world? Can we prove cause and effect? Can we validate any of our generalizations? Can we objectively justify morality? He asserts that philosophy cannot answer any of these questions and that any value of philosophy must lie elsewhere than in offering proofs to these questions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weizsäcker family</span>

The Weizsäcker family, some with the nobiliary particle von, originated in the former Kingdom of Württemberg and has had prominent and influential members over several generations. Its members include a Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Württemberg, a President of Germany, a leading diplomat, a prominent environmental scientist, and the physicist after whom the Bethe–Weizsäcker formula was named.

<i>Mind</i> (journal) Academic journal

MIND is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Mind Association. Having previously published exclusively philosophy in the analytic tradition, it now "aims to take quality to be the sole criterion of publication, with no area of philosophy, no style of philosophy, and no school of philosophy excluded." Its institutional home is shared between the University of Oxford and University College London. It is considered an important resource for studying philosophy.

Carl Friedrich was a German-American professor and political theorist.

Events in the year 1899 in Germany.

An index list of articles about the philosophy of science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge University Moral Sciences Club</span> Philosophical discussion group

The Cambridge University Moral Sciences Club, founded in October 1878, is a philosophy discussion group that meets weekly at the University of Cambridge during term time. Speakers are invited to present a paper with a strict upper time limit of 45 minutes, after which there is discussion for an hour. Several Colleges have hosted the Club: Trinity College, King's College, Clare College, Darwin College, St John's College, and from 2014 Newnham College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertrand Freiesleben</span>

Bertrand Freiesleben is a German artist.

Events in the year 1912 in Germany.

2007 in philosophy

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisabeth Raiser</span>

Elisabeth Raiser is a 21st-century historian, former President of the German Evangelical Church Assembly, and daughter of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1950 Nobel Prize in Literature</span> Award

The 1950 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded the British philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought." He is the fourth philosopher to become a recipient of the prize after the French analytic-continental philosopher Henri Bergson in 1927, and was followed by the French-Algerian existentialist Albert Camus in 1957. He is also the fifth British author to be awarded.

References

  1. Campbell, Michael; Johnson, Andrew; Papineau, David (2012). "Philosophy at King's College London– a History" (PDF). Kings College London. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016.
  2. Russell, Bertrand (1912). The Problems of Philosophy (PDF).
  3. Hoffmann, D (2014). "[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (1912-2007): scientist and citizen]". Acta historica Leopoldina (in German) (63): 23–52. PMID   24974594.
  4. "Victoria Lady Welby". The Times. April 1, 1912.