1938 Soviet Union regional elections

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1938 Soviet Union regional elections
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
June 19381939 
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR (1937-1940).svg Emblem of the Armenian SSR.png Emblem of the Byelorussian SSR (1937-1938).svg
Leader Mir Jafar Baghirov Grigory Arutinov Panteleimon Ponomarenko
Party AzKP(b) ArCP(b) KPB(b)
Leader sinceNovember 193323 September 193718 June 1938
Seats won
310 / 310
340 / 340
273 / 273

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Emblem of the Georgian SSR (1937-1981).svg Emblem of the Kazakh SSR (1937-1978).svg Emblem of the Kirghiz SSR.svg
Leader Lavrentiy Beria Nikolay Skvortsov Aleksey Vagov
Party CNG(b) KPKaz(b) KPK(b)
Leader since15 January 19343 May 19381938
Seats won
237 / 237
300 / 300
284 / 284

 Seventh partyEighth party
  Emblem of the Russian SFSR (1920-1954).svg COA of the Ukrainian SSR (1937-1949).svg
Leader Nikolai Bulganin Nikita Khrushchev
Party VKP(b) CPU(b)
Leader since3 April 192227 January 1938
Seats won
568 / 727
222 / 304

In June 1938, elections took place in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) for the Supreme Soviets of its 11 constituent republics. [1] These elections were held following the adoption of the 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union, which established a division of government branches into the Executive Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union and Legislative Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. [2] Consequently, the constitutions of the union republics were amended in 1937 to reflect this separation of powers, leading to the institutionalization of parliamentary structures. The elections were conducted for each of the Supreme Soviets of the USSR's constituent republics. According to Soviet law, approximately 5,100,000 individuals out of a total eligible adult voting population of 93,411,000 were disenfranchised due to various reasons. This marked the first instance of direct elections to these parliamentary bodies, signifying a significant shift in the political landscape of the USSR. [1] [3]

Certain individuals ran and were elected simultaneously in several union republics among which were Joseph Stalin, Kliment Voroshilov and others.

1938 Soviet Union regional elections
Union RepublicElection dateElection nameResults
Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1952).svg
AzSSR
24 June 1938 1938 Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet election
310 / 310
Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1952).svg
ArSSR
1938 Armenian Supreme Soviet election
340 / 340
Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1951).svg
BSSR
1938 Byelorussian Supreme Soviet election
273 / 273
Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1951).svg
GSSR
12 June 1938 1938 Georgian Supreme Soviet election
237 / 237
Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1953).svg
Kazakh SSR
24 June 1938 1938 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election
300 / 300
borderless Flag of the Kirghiz SSR 1940-1952.svg
borderless
Kirghiz SSR
24 June 1938 1938 Kirghiz Supreme Soviet election
284 / 284
Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1937-1954).svg
RSFSR
26 June 1938 1938 Russian Supreme Soviet election
568 / 727
Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1953).svg
Tajik SSR
1938 Tajik Supreme Soviet election Composition unknown
Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1953).svg
Turkmen SSR
1938 Turkmen Supreme Soviet election Composition unknown
Flag of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1941).svg
Uzbek SSR
1938 Uzbek Supreme Soviet election Composition unknown
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1949).svg
UkSSR
26 June 1938 1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election
222 / 304

See also

References

  1. 1 2 The Distinctiveness of Soviet Law. Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: Dordrecht (1987): 110.
  2. Максимова Ольга Дмитриевна (2014). "Разработка и всенародное обсуждение проекта Конституции СССР 1936 года" (3) (Пробелы в российском законодательстве. Юридический журнал ed.): 46–51. ISSN   2072-3164. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. "История выборов в России". Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-07-10.