1939 Southern Rhodesian general election

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1939 Southern Rhodesian general election
Flag of Southern Rhodesia (1924-1964).svg
  1934 14 April 1939 (1939-04-14) 1946  

All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly
16 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Huggins.jpg 3x4.svg
Leader Godfrey Huggins Harry Davies
Party United Labour
Last election24 seats5 seats
Seats won237
Seat changeDecrease2.svg1Increase2.svg2
Popular vote11,1617,353
Percentage50.37%33.18%

Composition of the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly 1939.svg
Composition of the Legislative Assembly after the election

Prime Minister before election

Godfrey Huggins
United

Elected Prime Minister

Godfrey Huggins
United

General elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 14 April 1939, the fifth elections since the colony of Southern Rhodesia was granted internal self-government. Prime Minister Godfrey Huggins' United Party government were re-elected in a landslide. The elections were called slightly earlier than the deadline as Huggins feared the German invasion of Czechoslovakia would lead to European War.

Contents

Electoral system

In 1937, a new Electoral Act was passed. The franchise was extended slightly to those who were not British subjects but who had been in active wartime service in the armed forces. Electors were also required to have lived for three months in their electoral districts. The requirement for qualifying for the vote on the basis of receiving salary or wages of £100 per annum was extended also to people with income of £100 per annum, a change which principally benefited those who had investment income but few assets. Voters were also no longer required to demonstrate proficiency in English through a dictation test. The postal vote, which had been introduced in 1928, was extended in 1937 to all voters living more than 25 miles away from the nearest polling station. Finally, those who had drawn government rations were disenfranchised.

A boundary revision in 1938 enabled the elimination of the four remaining double-member electoral districts as the Colony was split into 30 single-member districts.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
United Party 11,16150.3723–1
Rhodesia Labour Party 7,35333.187+2
Reform Party 2,77312.510–1
Union Party3801.710New
Independents4922.220New
Total22,159100.00300
Registered voters/turnout28,032
Source: Willson

By constituency

Avondale
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Harry Bertin 571N/A
Labour Colin Ross McLachlan 217N/A
Majority 354N/A
Turnout 96282.9N/A
United win (new seat)
Bulawayo Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United William Hives Eastwood 393
Reform James Cowden 272
Labour Philip Harvey Veale 251
Majority
Turnout 1,11682.1
United win (new seat)
Bulawayo East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United John Banks Brady 639
Reform Donald MacGillivray 227
Majority
Turnout 1,02584.5
United win (new seat)
Bulawayo North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Hugh Beadle 461
Reform Charles Edward Harrison243
Labour William John Phelps165
Majority
Turnout 1,02384.9
United win (new seat)
Bulawayo South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Donald MacIntyre 534
United Robert Woodward Hammond 461
Majority
Turnout 1,27977.8
Labour hold Swing
Charter
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Ernest Lucas Guest 355
Union Party Johan Christoffel Kruger 181
Labour Henry Stephen Sharp 151
Majority
Turnout 83882.3
United hold Swing
Eastern
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Jacobus Petrus De Kock 399
Union Party Douglas Abrahamson 199
Labour Reginald Herbert Bruce Dickson 182
Majority
Turnout 1,00477.7
United hold Swing
Gatooma
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Thomas Alfred Kimble 416
United James Dalton 293
Reform Thomas James Golding 173
Majority
Turnout 1,03185.5
Labour hold Swing
Gwanda
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Frank Ernest Harris 381
Reform David Wood Young 216
Majority
Turnout 83971.2
United gain from Reform Swing
Gwelo
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Frank Delano Thompson 326
Reform Robert Williamson 243
Labour William John Bassett 184
Majority
Turnout 95478.9
United hold Swing
Hartley
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Hugh Volant Wheeler 264
Reform William Muter Leggate 215
Independent Henry Hamilton Beamish 196
Labour John Allen 121
Majority
Turnout 96982.1
United gain from Independent Swing
Highlands
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Leslie Benjamin Fereday 447
Labour William Frith Wilson 267
Reform John Arthur Douglas Hawksley 68
Majority
Turnout 95382.1
United win (new seat)
Hillside
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Davies 544
United George Victor Wallace 329
Majority
Turnout 1,01785.8
Labour win (new seat)
Insiza
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Robert Clarkson Tredgold 335
Labour James Turner Durward 198
Reform Leo George Robinson 116
Majority
Turnout 88773.2
United hold Swing
Lomagudi
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Lewis Aloys MacDonald Hastings 393
Labour Otilia Liebermann 142
Majority
Turnout 83464.1
United hold Swing
Marandellas
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United William Henry Ralston 366
Labour Alexander Aitken Draper 148
Reform Alfred William Vincent Crawley 147
Majority
Turnout 89174.2
United hold Swing
Mazoe
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Edward Walter Lionel Noaks 402
Labour Jack Herbert Keightley 139
Reform James Murdoch Eaton 75
Independent Mark Douglas Claxton 73
Majority
Turnout 87378.9
United hold Swing
Que Que
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Charles Walter Leppington 434
Labour de Lacey Henry Stowe 422
Majority
Turnout 1,07279.9
United hold Swing
Raylton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Lawrence John Walter Keller 559
United Charles Spencer 210
Majority
Turnout 95480.6
Labour hold Swing
Salisbury Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Edgar Pope Vernall 408
Labour Gladys Maasdorp 288
Reform George Harry Stone 139
Majority
Turnout 1,08976.4
United win (new seat)
Salisbury City
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Jacob Hendrik Smit 519
Labour Alec Pelham 276
Majority
Turnout 1,01278.6
United win (new seat)
Salisbury Gardens
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Sir Percival Donald Leslie Fynn 410
Reform Lancelot Middleton Foggin 155
Labour Rex Atherton Rawstorne 111
Majority
Turnout 96676.4
United win (new seat)
Salisbury North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Godfrey Huggins unopposed
Majority 862
Turnout
United win (new seat)
Salisbury South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Henry Walker 546
United Heiman Joseph Hoffman 283
Majority
Turnout 1,04979.0
Labour hold Swing
Selukwe
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Max Danziger 410
Reform Ernest Millington 321
Majority
Turnout 95476.6
United hold Swing
Umtali North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Edgar Whitehead 498
Labour Thomas Norris209
Majority
Turnout 84483.8
United hold Swing
Untali South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James Brown Lister401
Independent Matthew Henry Gibson223
Majority 82076.
Turnout
Labour hold Swing
Victoria
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United William Alexander Eustace Winterton497
Labour Robert Joseph Austin286
Majority
Turnout 110477.2
United hold Swing
Wankie
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Allan Watson Whittington 346
United Cyril Mainwaring Newman 311
Reform Henry Robert Barbour 73
Majority
Turnout 1,00073.0
Labour gain from United Swing
Western
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Patrick Bissett Fletcher 366
Labour Albert James Davies 247
Reform Wilfred Denton Estment 93
Majority
Turnout 89479.0
United win (new seat)

Byelections

Salisbury Gardens

Sir Percival Fynn died on 25 April 1940. Owing to the war, normal party politics had been suspended and a joint selection conference including members of both the United Party and the Rhodesia Labour Party was included. Four candidates stood for the selection: Cecil Douglas Dryden (United Party), Mrs. Gladys Maasdorp (Rhodesia Labour Party), Arthur William Redfern (Independent) and O.P. Wheeler (Independent). Redfern was selected and returned unopposed on 26 June 1940.

Umtali North

Edgar Whitehead resigned from the Assembly on 24 June 1940. A byelection was held to replace him on 27 August 1940.

Constituency
Electorate and turnout
CandidatePartyVotes
UMTALI NORTH
821 (53.8%)
Tom Ian Finlay WilsonUP312
Thomas NorrisLab130

Hartley

Hugh Volant Wheeler resigned on 30 June 1940. A byelection was held in his constituency on 27 August 1940.

Constituency
Electorate and turnout
CandidatePartyVotes
HARTLEY
943 (49.9%)
William Muter LeggateRP247
Tom Cecil Leonard HowardInd120
Leonard Tolcher TraceyInd104

Lomagundi

Lewis Aloys MacDonald Hastings resigned on 30 June 1940. A byelection was held in his constituency on 27 August 1940.

Constituency
Electorate and turnout
CandidatePartyVotes
LOMAGUNDI
827 (48.1%)
George Henry HackwillUP220
Edward George HolmanInd178

Victoria

William Alexander Eustace Winterton resigned on 30 October 1940. A byelection was held on 10 December 1940.

Constituency
Electorate and turnout
CandidatePartyVotes
VICTORIA
1,014 (61.4%)
Walter Brumage RichardsUP232
Harry Joseph FilmerLab228
Richard Fraser DottInd National163

Insiza

Robert Clarkson Tredgold resigned on 28 February 1943. A byelection was held on 21 April 1943 to replace him.

ConstituencyCandidatePartyVotes
INSIZALeslie Thomas SmithThe Labour Party280
Victor Henry SauermanLab197
John Everett ChickUP151

References

    Sources