1947 NCAA football rankings

Last updated

One human poll comprised the 1947 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies.

Contents

There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the Associated Press Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The United Press Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

Legend

 Increase in ranking
 Decrease in ranking
 Not ranked previous week
 National champion
(#–#)
 Win–loss record
(Italics)
 Number of first place votes
т
Tied with team above or below also with this symbol

AP Poll

The final official AP Poll was released on December 8, at the end of the 1947 regular season, weeks before the major bowls. [1] The AP did not release a post-bowl season final poll regularly until 1968.

Week 1
Oct 6 [2]
Week 2
Oct 13 [3]
Week 3
Oct 20 [4]
Week 4
Oct 27 [5]
Week 5
Nov 3 [6]
Week 6
Nov 10 [7]
Week 7
Nov 17 [8]
Week 8
Nov 24 [9]
Week 9
Dec 1 [10]
Week 10 (Final)
Dec 8 [11]
1. Notre Dame (1–0) (52)Michigan (3–0) (93)Michigan (4–0) (147)Notre Dame (4–0) (78)Notre Dame (5–0) (106)Notre Dame (6–0) (117)Michigan (8–0) (140)Notre Dame (8–0) (97)Notre Dame (8–0) (58.5)Notre Dame (9–0) (107)1.
2. Michigan (2–0) (29)Notre Dame (2–0) (23)Notre Dame (3–0) (21)Michigan (5–0) (69)Michigan (6–0) (56)Michigan (7–0) (34)Notre Dame (7–0) (87)Michigan (9–0) (81)Michigan (9–0) (54.5)Michigan (9–0) (25)2.
3. Texas (3–0) (15)Texas (4–0) (10)Texas (5–0) (10)Texas (6–0) (25)SMU (6–0) (7)Penn (6–0) (7)SMU (8–0) (9)SMU (9–0) (6)USC (7–0–1) (2)SMU (9–0–1)3.
4. Georgia Tech (2–0) (3)California (4–0)California (5–0) (1)Penn (4–0) (11)Penn (5–0) (8)SMU (7–0) (2)USC (6–0–1) (3)USC (7–0–1) (3)SMU (9–0–1)Penn State (9–0) (1)4.
5. Army (2–0) (1)Georgia Tech (3–0) (1)Illinois (3–0–1)USC (4–0–1) (6)USC (5–0–1) (2)USC (6–0–1) (5)Penn State (8–0) (6)Penn State (9–0) (1)Penn State (9–0)Texas (9–1)5.
6. Illinois (2–0)Illinois (2–0–1) (1)Army (3–0–1) (2)Georgia Tech (5–0) (2)Georgia Tech (6–0) (6)Georgia Tech (7–0) (1)Penn (6–0–1)Alabama (7–2)Texas (9–1) (2)Alabama (8–2) (1)6.
7. Penn (1–0)Army (2–0–1)Georgia Tech (4–0) (2)Penn State (5–0) (2)Penn State (6–0) (2)Texas (7–1)Texas (8–1)Texas (8–1)Alabama (8–2)Penn (7–0–1)7.
8. California (3–0) (1)Penn (2–0)Penn (3–0)SMU (5–0)Texas (6–1)Penn State (7–0) (3)Alabama (6–2)Penn (6–0–1)Penn (7–0–1)USC (7–1–1)8.
9. Georgia (2–1)Penn State (3–0)Penn State (4–0) (1)Duke (4–0–1) (2)Army (4–1–1)Wisconsin (5–1–1)California (8–1)Georgia Tech (8–1)Georgia Tech (9–1)North Carolina (8–2) (7)9.
10. Vanderbilt (2–0)Vanderbilt (3–0)USC (3–0–1)Army (3–1–1)Virginia (6–0)California (7–1)Georgia Tech (7–1)North Carolina (7–2) (3)North Carolina (8–2) (9)Georgia Tech (9–1)10.
11. Columbia (2–0)USC (2–0–1)Wake Forest (4–0)Illinois (3–1–1)Illinois (3–2–1)Illinois (4–2–1)Army (4–2–2)California (9–1)Army (5–2–2)Army (5–2–2)11.
12. Penn State (2–0) (1)Yale (3–0) SMU (4–0)Virginia (5–0)California (6–1)William & Mary (6–1)Illinois (5–2–1)Army (4–2–2)Ole Miss (8–2)Kansas (8–0–2)12.
13. Duke (2–0)Minnesota (3–0) (1)Virginia (4–0)Kentucky (5–1)Duke (4–1–1)Army (4–2–1)North Carolina (6–2) (1)Kansas (7–0–2)Kansas (8–0–2) тOle Miss (8–2)13.
14. Yale (2–0) Wake Forest (3–0) (2)Kentucky (4–1)California (5–1)Purdue (4–2)Alabama (5–2)William & Mary (7–1)William & Mary (8–1)William & Mary (9–1) (3) тWilliam & Mary (9–1)14.
15. Oklahoma (2–0)Rice (1–1–1)Duke (3–0–1)Wake Forest (4–1) William & Mary (5–1)Ole Miss (6–2) тOle Miss(7–2)Ole Miss (7–2)California (9–1)California (9–1)15.
16. Rice (1–1–1) Virginia (3–0)UCLA (3–1) Purdue (3–2)Alabama (4–2)Virginia (6–1) тVirginia (7–1)Columbia (7–2) (1)NC State (5–3–1)Oklahoma (7–2–1) (1)16.
17. Minnesota (2–0) (1)Duke (2–0–1) Baylor (4–0)LSU (4–1)Columbia (4–2) Missouri (6–2) Kansas (6–0–2)UCLA (5–4)Rice (6–3–1)NC State (5–3–1)17.
18. Ole Miss (3–0) NC State (2–1) LSU (3–1) Alabama (4–2)North Carolina (4–2) Utah (7–0)UCLA (5–3)Rice (5–3–1)Oklahoma (7–2–1)Rice (6–3–1)18.
19. North Carolina (1–1) UCLA (2–1)Vanderbilt (3–1)UCLA (3–2) Wisconsin (4–1–1)North Carolina (5–2)Columbia (6–2)Minnesota (6–3)UCLA (5–4)Duke (4–3–2)19.
20. USC (1–0–1) Kentucky (3–1) San Francisco (4–1)Columbia (3–2)Yale (5–1)Minnesota (5–2)Rice (4–3–1)Oklahoma (6–2–1) Catawba (9–1)Columbia (7–2)20.
Week 1
Oct 6 [12]
Week 2
Oct 13 [13]
Week 3
Oct 20 [14]
Week 4
Oct 27 [15]
Week 5
Nov 3 [16]
Week 6
Nov 10 [17]
Week 7
Nov 17 [18]
Week 8
Nov 24 [19]
Week 9
Dec 1 [20]
Week 10 (Final)
Dec 8 [21]
Dropped:
  • Columbia
  • Georgia
  • Ole Miss
  • North Carolina
  • Oklahoma
Dropped:
  • Minnesota
  • NC State
  • Rice
  • Yale
Dropped:
  • Baylor
  • San Francisco
  • Vanderbilt
Dropped:
  • Kentucky
  • LSU
  • UCLA
  • Wake Forest
Dropped:
  • Columbia
  • Duke
  • Purdue
  • Yale
Dropped:
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Utah
  • Wisconsin
Dropped:
  • Illinois
  • Virginia
Dropped:
  • Columbia
  • Minnesota
Dropped:
  • Catawba
  • UCLA

Post-bowl poll

The final regular season AP poll, taken in early December before the bowls, had Notre Dame No. 1 (107 first-place votes) and Michigan second, with 25 first-place votes. [1] Michigan won the Rose Bowl 49–0 over USC while Notre Dame did not play in a bowl game. Detroit Free Press sports editor Lyall Smith arranged a special post-bowl poll with only Michigan or Notre Dame as choices, which favored Michigan 226–119. [22] [23] However, it was stated that "The new ballot does not supersede the Associated Press' regular final season rating of college football teams, released last December 8, which named Notre Dame the mythical National champion with Michigan the runnerup." [22]

Litkenhous Ratings

The final Litkenhous Ratings released in December 1947 provided numerical rankings to more than 500 college and military football programs. The top 100 ranked teams were:

1. Michigan (10–0) - 114.0
2. Notre Dame (9–0) - 109.4
3. Texas (10–1) - 103.6
4. USC (7–2–1) - 100.0
5. Penn (7–0–1) - 99.6
6. Army (5–2–2) - 98.2
7. Rice (6–3–1) - 98.1
8. Illinois (5–3–1) - 95.7
9. UCLA (5–4) - 95.0
10. SMU (9–0–2) - 93.9
11. California (9–1) - 93.4
12. Penn State (9–0–1) - 93.2
13. North Carolina (8–2) - 91.7
14. Minnesota (6–3) - 91.2
15. Ole Miss (9–2) - 91.1
16. Wisconsin (5–3–1) - 90.5
17. Indiana (5–3–1) - 89.0
18. Purdue (5–4) - 88.7
19. Georgia Tech (10–1) - 86.9
20. Alabama (8–3) - 86.7
21. Kansas (8–1–2) - 86.5
22. Northwestern (3–6) - 86.2
23. TCU (4–5–2) - 86.0
24. William & Mary (9–2) - 85.7
25. Iowa (3–5–1) - 85.3
26. Virginia (7–3) - 84.9
27. Arkansas (6–4–1) - 84.8
28. Missouri (6–4) - 84.5
29. Kentucky (8–3) - 84.4
30. Columbia (7–2) - 83.0
31. Vanderbilt (6–4) - 82.7
32. Navy (1–7–1) - 81.9
33. Washington (3–6) - 81.7
34. LSU (5–3–1) - 81.1
35. Ohio State (2–6–1) - 80.4
36. Oregon (7–3) - 80.2
37. San Francisco (7–3) - 80.2
38. Michigan State (7–2) - 80.1
39. Oklahoma (7–2–1) - 79.9
40. Georgia (7–4–1) - 79.5
41. Texas A&M (3–6–1) - 79.4
42. West Virginia (6–4) - 79.3
43. Baylor (5–5) -78.5
44. Mississippi State (7–3) - 78.0
45. Maryland (7–2–2) - 77.9
46. Tennessee (5–5) - 77.9
47. Villanova (6–3–1) - 77.9
48. Detroit (6–4) - 77.8
49. Princeton (5–3) - 77.1
50. NC State (5–3–1) - 77.0
51. Duke (4–3–2) - 76.6
52. Oregon State (5–5) - 76.6
53. Yale (6–3) - 75.3
54. Boston College (5–4) - 75.2
55. Nevada (9–2) - 75.2
56. Hardin–Simmons (8–3) - 74.8
57. Wake Forest (6–4) - 74.2
58. Rutgers (8–1) - 73.9
59. Tulane (2–5–2) - 73.2
60. Pacific (10–1) - 71.6
61. Holy Cross (4–4–2) - 71.5
62. Tulsa (5–5) - 71.4
63. Pepperdine (9–0) - 70.4
64. Washington State (3–7) - 70.4
65. Oklahoma A&M (3–7) - 70.3
66. Dartmouth (4–4–1) - 70.1
67. Marquette (4–5) - 70.1
68. Muhlenberg (9–1) - 70.1
69. Clemson (4–5) - 69.9
70. Stanford (0–9) - 69.4
71. Miami (OH) (9–0–1) - 68.9
72. South Carolina (6–2–1) - 68.8
73. Santa Clara (4–4) - 68.4
74. Florida (4–5–1) - 68.0
75. Cornell (4–5) - 67.7
76. Nebraska (2–7) - 67.7
77. Dayton (6–3) - 67.6
78. North Texas (10–2) - 67.5
79. Brown (4–4–1) - 67.3
80. Utah (8–1–1) - 66.9
81. Pittsburgh (1–8) - 66.4
82. San Jose State (9–3) - 66.4
83. Oklahoma City (7–3) - 66.2
84. Virginia Tech (4–5) - 66.1
85. Wichita (7–4) - 66.1
86. McNeese JC - 66.0
87. Miami (FL) (2–7–1) - 66.0
88. St. Bonaventure (6–3) - 64.8
89. Cincinnati (7–3) - 64.7
90. Iowa State (3–6) - 64.4
91. Georgetown (3–4–1) - 63.9
92. Arizona (5–4–1) - 63.7
93. Harvard (4–5) - 63.7
94. West Texas (7–4) - 63.6
95. Denver (5–4–1) - 63.1
96. Xavier (4–4–1) - 62.5
97. Marshall (9–3) - 62.2
98. V. M. I. - 62.1
99. Saint Louis (4–6) - 62.0
100. Temple (3–6) - 61.6
101. Saint Mary's (3–7) - 60.9
102. Utah State (6–5) - 60.8
103. Texas Mines (5–3–1) - 60.5
104. Washington and Lee (5–3) - 60.3
105. Canisius - 60.2
106. Youngstown (8–2) - 59.8
107. Toledo (9–2) - 59.5
108. East Texas (8–2) - 59.3
109. Colorado (4–5)- 56.7
116. Bowling Green (5–5) - 56.7
117. Catawba (11–1) - 56.6
118. Chattanooga (4–6) - 56.6
119. Idaho (4–4) - 56.6
120. Boston - 56.0
121. Davidson (6–3–1) - 55.8
122. Wayne (5–2) - 55.6
123. Syracuse (3–6) - 55.5
124. Lawrence - 55.4
125. New Hampshire (8–1) - 54.9
126. New Mexico (4–5–1) - 54.7
127. Buffalo (8–1) - 54.4
128. John Carroll - 54.3
129. Delaware (4–4) - 54.2
130. San Diego State (7–3–1) - 54.1
131. Abilene Christian - 53.8
132. BYU (3–7) - 53.7
133. Rollins - 53.4
134. George Washington (1–7–1) - 53.3
135. Wyoming (4–5) - 52.6
136. Missouri Valley (12–0) - 52.3
137. Western Michigan (5–4) - 52.0
138. Colorado A&M (5–4–1) - 51.8
139. Southwest Texas (5–4) - 51.7
140. Texas Tech (6–5) - 51.7
141. Hardin - 51.6
142. Denison - 51.5
143. Richmond (3–7) - 51.4
144. Loras - 50.7
145. Western Reserve (4–5) - 50.7
146. Louisville (7–0–1) - 50.6
147. Cameron State - 50.5
148. Drake (1–7–1) - 50.5
149. Kansas State (0–10) - 50.0
150. Compton - 49.8

HBCU rankings

The Pittsburgh Courier , a leading African American newspaper, ranked the top 1947 teams from historically black colleges and universities using the Dickinson System in an era when college football was largely segregated. The rankings were published on December 6. [24]

The Courier also ranked 7 what they called "smaller colleges" teams:

The Baltimore Afro-American also published post-season rankings on December 13: [25]

Related Research Articles

The 1970 NCAA University Division football season was marked by tragedy, due to two airplane crashes. On October 2, one of the planes carrying the Wichita State football team crashed on the way to a game against Utah State, killing 31 people on board, including 14 players. Then, on November 14, the charter for the Marshall Thundering Herd crashed on the way home from a game against East Carolina, killing all 75 persons.

The 1957 NCAA University Division football season saw two different national champions. Auburn was ranked first in the AP writers' poll taken at season's end, while Ohio State was first in the UPI coaches' poll. Auburn was ineligible for a bowl game, however, having been placed on probation indefinitely by the Southeastern Conference, after having paid two high school players $500 apiece.

The 1973 NCAA Division I football season was the first for the NCAA's current three-division structure. Effective with the 1973–74 academic year, schools formerly in the NCAA "University Division" were classified as Division I. Schools in the former "College Division" were classified into Division II, which allowed fewer athletic scholarships than Division I, and Division III, in which athletic scholarships were prohibited.

The 1952 college football season ended with the unbeaten Michigan State Spartans (9–0) and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (12–0) each claiming a national championship from different polls. Michigan State finished first according to two of the "wire service" polls, which both placed Georgia Tech second. Georgia Tech was first in the International News Service poll. UP and INS merged in 1958 to form UPI.

The 1948 college football season finished with SMU halfback Doak Walker as the Heisman Trophy winner and six teams in contention for the national championship:

  1. Bennie Oosterbaan's Michigan compiled a 9–0 record, defeated six ranked opponents, and was the consensus national champion, receiving 192 of 333 first-place votes in the final AP Poll. It was Michigan's second consecutive undefeated season, extending the program's winning streak to 23 games.
  2. Frank Leahy's Notre Dame Fighting Irish compiled a 9–0–1 record and had a 21-game winning streak dating back to the 1946 season before playing a 14–14 tie with USC in the final game of the 1948 season. Notre Dame was ranked No. 2 in the final AP Poll, receiving 97 of 333 first-place votes.
  3. Carl Snavely's No. 3 North Carolina Tar Heels, led by Heisman Trophy runner-up Charlie Justice, were undefeated in the regular season (9–0–1) but lost to Oklahoma in the 1949 Sugar Bowl.
  4. Pappy Waldorf's No. 4 California Golden Bears, led by Jackie Jensen who finished fourth in the 1948 Heisman Troophy voting, were undefeated in the regular season (10–0), but lost to Northwestern in the 1949 Rose Bowl.
  5. Bud Wilkinson's No. 5 Oklahoma Sooners compiled a 10–1 record, including a victory over No. 3 North Carolina in the 1949 Sugar Bowl.
  6. Earl Blaik's No. 6 Army Cadets finished the season undefeated (8–0–1). They won the first eight games of the season and were ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll before playing Navy to a tie in the annual Army–Navy Game.

The 1947 college football season finished with Notre Dame, Michigan, and Penn State all unbeaten and untied, but the Fighting Irish of Notre Dame were the first place choice for 107 of the 142 voters in the final AP Poll in early December, and repeated as national champions. Michigan was selected for the top spot by six contemporary math systems.

The 1946 college football season was the 78th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season saw the return of many programs which had suspended play during World War II, and also the enrollment of many veterans returning from the war.

The 1939 college football season concluded with the Aggies of The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas being named as the national champions by the voters in the Associated Press writers' poll. Led by consensus All-American fullback John Kimbrough, the Aggies went undefeated at 11–0 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 212 to 31, with the defense allowing just 54 first downs and 763 yards all season, or 1.71 yards per play. On New Year's Day, Texas A&M defeated Tulane, 14–13 in the Sugar Bowl.

The 1942 college football season was the 74th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season was the first after the entry of the United States into World War II.

The 1945 college football season was the 77th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwest Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season followed the end of World War II in August 1945, though many college players remained in military service.

One human poll comprised the 1939 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1940 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1941 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1942 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1943 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1944 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1945 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1948 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

Two human polls comprised the 1950 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.

Two human polls comprised the 1952 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.

References

  1. 1 2 "Notre Dame team again voted best in country". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. December 9, 1947. p. 17.
  2. "October 6, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  3. "October 13, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  4. "October 20, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  5. "October 27, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  6. "November 3, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  7. "November 10, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  8. "November 17, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  9. "November 24, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  10. "December 1, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  11. "1947 Final AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  12. "October 6, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  13. "October 13, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  14. "October 20, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  15. "October 27, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  16. "November 3, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  17. "November 10, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  18. "November 17, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  19. "November 24, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  20. "December 1, 1947 AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  21. "1947 Final AP Football Poll". College Poll Archive. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  22. 1 2 "Sports writers choose Michigan almost 2 to 1". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 7, 1948. p. 16.
  23. Kyrk, John. Natural Enemies. pp. 142–7. ISBN   1-58979-090-1.
  24. "Tennessee No. 1 in Nat'l Grid Ratings". The Pittsburgh Courier. December 6, 1947. p. 14 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "The Afro American - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.