1935 college football rankings | |
---|---|
Season | 1935 |
Bowl season | 1935–36 bowl games |
The 1935 college football season rankings included (1) a United Press (UP) poll of sports writers, (2) a poll of sports editors conducted by the committee responsible for awarding the Toledo Cup to the nation's top college football team, and the (3) Boand, (4) Dickinson, and (5) Houlgate Systems. The Minnesota Golden Gophers (8–0), led by head coach Bernie Bierman, were selected as national champions in the UP poll, the Toledo Cup voting, and the Boand System. The SMU Mustangs (12–0 prior to losing the 1936 Rose Bowl), led by consensus All-Americans Bob Wilson and J. C. Wetsel, were selected as national champions by Dickinson and Houlgate.
Weekly top ten rankings were published by the Associated Press news service throughout the season. [1] The rankings were made by Associated Press sports editor Alan Gould. [1] [2]
Gould's final rankings on December 3, 1935, declared a three-way tie for first between SMU, Princeton, and Minnesota. [2] Controversy surrounding his selections lead Gould to instead poll the nation's sportswriters in subsequent years; thus the AP Poll would officially begin in 1936. [1]
Rank [2] | Team |
---|---|
1 | SMU |
Princeton | |
Minnesota | |
4 | LSU |
TCU | |
6 | Stanford |
7 | Ohio State |
8 | North Carolina |
9 | California |
10 | Fordham |
At the end of the regular season, the United Press (UP) polled 141 sports writers from all sections of the country. Each writer was asked to rank the top ten teams, and the UP then assigned points with ten points being awarded to a first-place vote, nine points for a second-place vote, etc. [3] [4] The leaders in the poll were:
Rank | Team | Points | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Minnesota | 1,366 | 98 | 34 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | SMU | 1,246 | 30 | 68 | 30 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
3 | Princeton | 1,008 | 12 | 20 | 52 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
4 | TCU | 790 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 32 | 26 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
5 | Ohio State | 764 | 0 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 14 | 28 | 16 | 8 | 2 |
6 | Stanford | 720 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 36 | 40 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 8 |
7 | LSU | 629 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 20 | 18 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 8 | 4 |
8 | Notre Dame | 459 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 24 | 8 |
9 | California | 292 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
10 | Pittsburgh | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 22 | 14 |
The following teams were ranked below the top 10:
11. Fordham
12. North Carolina
13. Duke
14. Holy Cross
15. Auburn
16. Northwestern
17. Alabama
18. (tie) Army, Iowa, UCLA
21. (tie) Nebraska, Ohio
23. (tie) Marquette, Washington, Saint Mary's
26. (tie) Temple, Dartmouth, NYU
The Toledo Cup was presented to the college football national champion. Overseen by a committee including westbrook Pegler, Avery Brundage, Gustavus Kirby, Lynn St. John, Wilbur C. Smith, Stewart Edward White, and Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the Toledo Cup award was based on input from a judge's committee of 250 sports editors of leading newspapers.
A preliminary vote was taken in December 1935 with the following results:
1. Minnesota - 840 points
2. Princeton - 379 points
3. SMU - 347 points
4. TCU - 71 points
5. Ohio State - 52 points
6. LSU - 24 points
7. Notre Dame - 23 points
8. Stanford - 22 points
9. California - 9 points
10. Pittsburgh - 2 points
11. (tie) Dartmouth, Alabama, Northwestern, and Saint Mary's - 1 point each [5]
The final vote of the committee was taken in January 1936 with the following results:
1. Minnesota - 168 votes
2. SMU - 46 votes
3. Princeton - 22 votes
[6]
It was Minnesota's second consecutive year winning the Toledo Cup. [7]
The Boand System was a mathematical rating system, also known as the "Azzi Ratem" system, developed by W. F. Boand. The Boand ratings released in early December 1935 were as follows:
1. Minnesota - 170 points
2. SMU - 165 points
3. Princeton - 160 points
4. Ohio State - 159 points
5. LSU - 157 points
6. Notre Dame - 152 points
7. California - 151 points
8. TCU - 149 points
9. Pittsburgh - 147 points
10. Stanford - 144 points
11. Nebraska - 143 points
12. Auburn - 142 points
The Dickinson System was a mathematical rating system devised by University of Illinois economics professor Frank G. Dickinson. In his 1935 rankings, Dickinson weighted each team's performance based on the strength of the conferences, reported as follows: Big Ten (+3.78), SWC (+3.31), East (0.00), Pacific Coast (-0.11), SEC (-0.12), Big Six (-1.95) and Southern (-6.15) [9] The final Dickinson System rankings for 1935 were released in December 1935, prior to SMU's loss to Stanford in the Rose Bowl. Dickinson ranked the top 11 teams as follows: [10]
1. SMU (12-0) - 28.01 points
2. Minnesota (8-0) - 27.35 points
3. Princeton (9-0) - 26.00 points
4. LSU (9-1-1) - 24.03 points
5. (tie) Stanford (7-1) - 23.11 points
5. (tie) California (9-1) - 23.11 points
7. Ohio State (7-1) - 22.21 points
8. TCU (10-1) - 22.01 points
9. Notre Dame (7-1-1) - 21.66 points
10. UCLA (8-2) - 21.25 points
11. Fordham (6-1-2) - 20.89 points
Northwestern, North Carolina, and Dartmouth followed.
In early December 1935, Deke Houlgate released his Houlgate System rankings as follows:
1. SMU
2. Princeton
3. LSU
4. California
5. Minnesota
6. TCU
7. Notre Dame
8. Tie: Holy Cross (9–0–1), Ohio State, Stanford
11. Pittsburgh
12. Tie: Fordham (6–1–2), Rice (8–3)
14. Tie: Duke, UCLA
16. North Carolina
17. Alabama
18. Auburn
19. Marquette (7–1)
20. Michigan State (6–2)
21. NYU (7–1)
22. Nebraska (6–2–1)
23. Tie: Catholic University (8–1), Furman (8–1)
25. Villanova (7–2)
26. Saint Mary's (5–2–2)
27. Tie: Army (6–2–1), Mississippi State (8–3)
29. Tie: Bucknell (6–3), Temple (7–3)
31. Tie: Oregon (6–3), Syracuse (6–1–1)
33. Vanderbilt (7–3–1)
34. Maryland (7–2–2)
35. Ole Miss (9–3)
36. Iowa (4–2–2)
37. Dartmouth (8–2)
38. Baylor (8–3)
39. Tie: Detroit (6–3), Yale (6–3)
41. Northwestern (4–3–1)
42. Clemson (6–3)
43. Georgia (6–4)
44. Tie: Colgate (7–3), Washington
46. Tie: NC State (6–4), Tulane (6–4)
48. Duquesne (6–3)
49. Boston College (6–3)
50. Tie: Indiana (4–3–1), Michigan (4–4), Navy (5–4), Penn State (4–4), Western Maryland
The Dickinson System was a mathematical point formula that awarded national championships in college football. Devised by University of Illinois economics professor Frank G. Dickinson, the system ranked national teams from 1924 to 1940. The 1924 ratings were made retroactively by Dickinson during the 1925 college football season, the first in which a number 1 team was designated at the end of the season. The retroactive choice on October 16, 1925, for the 1924 season was Notre Dame.
The TCU Horned Frogs football team represents Texas Christian University (TCU) in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). The Horned Frogs play their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on the TCU campus in Fort Worth. TCU began playing football in 1896 and has been a member of the Big 12 Conference since 2012.
The 1929 college football season saw a number of unbeaten and untied teams. Purdue, Tulane, Notre Dame, McDaniel and Pittsburgh all finished the regular season with wins over all their opponents. Notre Dame was recognized as national champion by all three of the contemporary major selectors. Houlgate would later name USC (10–2) on the basis of post-season play. Eight of nine retrospective selectors later also named Notre Dame and USC as No. 1 teams.
The 1932 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the math-based Dickinson System. Because the "Big Nine" conference didn't permit its teams to play in the postseason, however, the Wolverines were not able to accept a bid to the Rose Bowl. As such, the Pasadena game matched the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, USC and Pittsburgh, with the USC Trojans winning the east–west matchup 35–0. The other four contemporary math system selectors all selected USC as national champion. This was also the last season NFL would use college football rules.
The 1934 college football season was the 66th season of college football in the United States. Two New Year's Day bowl games were initiated to rival the Rose Bowl Game. On February 15, Warren V. Miller and Joseph M. Cousins organized the New Orleans Mid-Winter Sports Association and by October, the group had enough funds to sponsor the Sugar Bowl. Meanwhile, W. Keith Phillips and the Greater Miami Athletic Club worked in November at a January 1 game for Florida, and the Orange Bowl was created.
The 1935 college football season was the last one before the Associated Press (AP) writers' poll was used in selecting the national champion. There were seven contemporary math system selectors that year who are informally recognized by the NCAA as "nationwide in scope". The Dickinson System, run by University of Illinois Professor Frank Dickinson, selected Southern Methodist University (SMU) as best in the nation. The Houlgate System, created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate Sr., also selected SMU. The contemporary Boand, Litkenhous and Poling math rating systems all selected Minnesota as the No. 1 team in the nation. The Dunkel System selected Princeton as its top team. The Williamson System, by Paul O. Williamson of New Orleans, ranked Texas Christian University first.
A national championship in the highest level of college football in the United States, currently the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various organizations to their selection of the best college football team. Division I FBS football is the only National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sport for which the NCAA does not host a yearly championship event. As such, it is sometimes referred to as a "mythical national championship".
The 1950 college football season was the 82nd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. It concluded with four teams having a claim to the national championship:
The 1938 college football season ended with the Horned Frogs of Texas Christian University (TCU) being named the nation's No. 1 team by 55 of the 77 voters in the final Associated Press writers' poll in early December. Tennessee was also chosen by six contemporary math system selectors as a national champion; both teams won every game. Notre Dame was chosen by the Dickinson System and won the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy.
The 1941 college football regular season was the 73rd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.
The college football rankings for the 1936 college football season included the first AP Poll, the Toledo Cup rankings based on input from a judge's committee of 250 sports editors, and the Litkenhous Ratings. The 1936 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team was ranked as the national champion in all three rankings.
One human poll comprised the 1939 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.
One human poll comprised the 1940 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.
One human poll comprised the 1941 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.
The 1935 SMU Mustangs football team was an American football team that represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1935 college football season. In their first season under head coach Matty Bell, the Mustangs posted an overall record of 12–1 record with a mark of 6–0 in conference play, winning the SWC title. SMU was invited to the Rose Bowl, where they lost to Stanford. The Mustangs shut out eight of thirteen opponents and outscored all opponents by a total of 288 to 39 on the season.
The 1935 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1935 college football season.
The Houlgate System was a college football ranking method based on strength of schedule that was syndicated nationally in the 1930s through 1950s. The system was created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate, a Los Angeles-based college football statistician and historian.
The 1935 SMU vs. TCU football game was a regular season college football game between the SMU Mustangs and the TCU Horned Frogs on November 30, 1935, at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas. The two teams were undefeated and untied heading into the game. Both Southern Methodist University and Texas Christian University were members of the Southwest Conference, and a win in this game was necessary for either team to secure the conference championship. The game also held national championship implications, as the winner was expected to receive an invitation to compete in the Rose Bowl. As a result, the game is commonly considered the "Game of the Century", a moniker which noted sportswriter Grantland Rice, among others, used to describe the game. The buildup attracted a great deal of national attention, and it was the first football game in Texas to be broadcast nationwide on radio.
The 1934 college football season rankings included a poll of leading newspapers conducted by the Associated Press (AP), a poll of 250 sports writers conducted by the committee responsible for awarding the Toledo Cup to the nation's top college football team, and the Boand and Dickinson Systems, mathematical systems operated by William F. Boand and Frank G. Dickinson. The four ranking systems were unanimous in selecting the undefeated Minnesota Golden Gophers as the national champion. Professor Dickinson gave the nod to Minnesota even though one-loss Pittsburgh received a higher mathematical score.
The 1932 college football season rankings were attempt to rank the best American football teams participating in the 1932 college football season. They included mathematical systems operated by William F. Boand, Frank G. Dickinson, and Dick Dunkel.