1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

Last updated

1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football
1921Vandy.jpg
The 1921 Commodores in a short punt formation
National champion (QPRS)
SIAA co-champion
Conference Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Record7–0–1 (5–0–1 SIAA)
Head coach
Offensive scheme Short punt
Captain Pink Wade
Home stadium Dudley Field
Uniform
20svandyuniform2.png
Seasons
  1920
1922  
1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Centre + 5 0 010 1 0
Georgia + 6 0 17 2 1
Georgia Tech + 5 0 08 1 0
Vanderbilt + 5 0 17 0 1
Tennessee 4 1 16 2 1
Florida 4 1 26 3 2
Mississippi College 3 1 17 2 1
Sewanee 4 2 06 2 0
Transylvania 2 1 04 4 0
LSU 2 1 16 1 1
South Carolina 2 1 15 1 2
Furman 4 2 17 2 1
Auburn 3 2 05 3 0
Mississippi A&M 2 3 14 4 1
Tulane 3 4 04 6 0
Alabama 2 4 25 4 2
Oglethorpe 2 4 05 4 0
Chattanooga 2 4 04 6 0
The Citadel 1 2 13 3 2
Kentucky 1 3 14 3 1
Ole Miss 1 4 03 6 0
Howard (AL) 1 4 03 6 0
Mercer 1 5 03 6 0
Louisville 0 1 02 2 1
Wofford 0 2 02 7 0
Georgetown (KY) 0 3 02 6 0
Millsaps 0 3 01 5 1
Clemson 0 5 21 6 2
  • + Conference co-champions

The 1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team was an American football team representing Vanderbilt University during the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was Dan McGugin's 17th season as head coach, and Wallace Wade's first season as assistant coach. Vanderbilt outscored its opponents 161–21 for a record of 7–0–1 (5–0–1 in conference games) and a share of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) championship. The team's leading scorer was halfback Rupert Smith and its captain was "Pink" Wade, father of future Vanderbilt star Bill Wade. The Commodores played their home games at Dudley Field.

Contents

The season included the first of a seven-game series with the Texas Longhorns at the Texas State Fair. It also featured the first time the Kentucky Wildcats were able to score on the Commodores, and the "muddiest game" in Vanderbilt history against rival Sewanee. [1] Vanderbilt tied the Georgia Bulldogs on an onside kick to win a share of the conference title. [n 1] Vanderbilt was the only undefeated contender, and selector Clyde Berryman retroactively awarded the Commodores a national championship. [3]

Preseason

1921 was Wallace Wade's first year as a full-time assistant coach for the Commodores, and the intensity of their practices had increased since his arrival [1] (the first workout on September 12). [4] [5] Wade had played guard on a Brown Bruins football team which represented the Eastern U.S. in the 1916 Rose Bowl. Before coming to Vanderbilt Wade coached at the Fitzgerald & Clarke School in Tullahoma, Tennessee, where he won a state prep-school championship in 1920 with a 16–3 record. [6] Also moving from Fitzgerald & Clarke were Lynn Bomar, Hek Wakefield, Pos Elam, and Red Williams. Other Commodore players debuting on the team included Putty Overall and Rupe Smith, who played for the Middle Tennessee State Normal School in the years surrounding the First World War. [n 2]

Returning veterans included Neely, Frank Godchaux, Doc Kuhn, Tot McCullough, Pink Wade, Alvin Bell, Alfred Sharp, and Percy Conyers. [n 3] Godchaux was the first player to follow in his father's footsteps as a Vanderbilt football player. [n 4] Captain Pink Wade, father of future Vanderbilt quarterback Bill Wade, [11] [12] moved from fullback to guard. [13] Tackle Tex Bradford had played for Texas Christian University for two years; after sitting out a year at Vanderbilt, he was eligible to play for the Commodores. [14]

According to sportswriter Ferguson "Fuzzy" Woodruff, "While prospects seem fair to middling in most of the big southern colleges, there are two notable exceptions. Dan McGugin expects nothing of Vanderbilt this year. Dan has lost Berryhill, his only reliable backfield man, through the matrimonial route." [15] [n 5] Coach Dan McGugin was elected to the Tennessee state senate, [18] beginning his term in 1921. [19] [20] According to a story on file in the Vanderbilt University Library quoted by Chuck Offenburger, "McGugin didn't want to get involved in politics, but he 'was drafted into service by a citizens committee'". [21]

Schedule

DateTimeOpponentSiteResultAttendanceSource
October 1 Middle Tennessee State Normal *W 34–0
October 84:30 p.m. Mercer
  • Dudley Field
  • Nashville, TN
W 42–0
October 152:30 p.m.at Kentucky W 21–145,000
October 212:30 p.m.at Texas *
W 20–015,000
October 29 Tennessee
  • Dudley Field
  • Nashville, TN (rivalry)
W 14–0
November 5at Alabama W 14–0
November 13 Georgia
  • Dudley Field
  • Nashville, TN (rivalry)
T 7–7
November 242:00 p.m. Sewanee
  • Dudley Field
  • Nashville, TN (rivalry)
W 9–0 [22]

Game summaries

Week 1: Middle Tennessee State Normal

Middle Tennessee Normal at Vanderbilt
1234Total
Normal00000
Vanderbilt61401434

Vanderbilt opened the season at Old Dudley Field against the Middle Tennessee State Normal of Murfreesboro, winning 34–0. The field was at the northeastern corner of the campus, where Wilson Hall, Kissam Quadrangle, and a portion of the Vanderbilt University Law School now stand, adjacent to today's Twenty-First Avenue South. [24] Normal was coached by Alfred B. Miles. Commodore touchdowns were scored by Tot McCullough, Thomas Ryan, Rupert Smith, Percy Conyers, and Alvin Bell. Two extra points were scored by Smith, and one by Bell. [23] During the game, Vanderbilt began using substitutes. The Commodore, Vanderbilt's yearbook, reported on the passing game: "Practically the only thing of note was the aerial efficiency—Kuhn to Ryan and Kuhn to McCullough". [25] Tex Bradford reportedly had to wear street shoes during the game, because Vanderbilt had not yet received cleats large enough to fit him. [14] [26]

Week 2: Mercer

Mercer at Vanderbilt
1234Total
Mercer00000
Vanderbilt0287742

In the second week of play Vanderbilt defeated the Mercer Baptists 42–0, Mercer's worst loss of the year. After no first downs in the first quarter Vanderbilt scored four touchdowns in the second quarter on 173 total yards, 91 on two passes. [28] The Baptists were led by second-year head coach Josh Cody. Before the game, Wade told his players "in no uncertain terms that the coaches were disgusted that such ragged material should display no symptoms of fight". [29]

Wallace Wade Wallace Wade.jpg
Wallace Wade

The Baptists had sustained injuries in its opening game against the Georgia Bulldogs, [n 6] and their practice schedule was hampered by rain. [32] Near the end of the first quarter, Godchaux finally got off a good punt to Mercer's 10-yard line and Tom Ryan made the tackle. [27] Godchaux returned Mercer's punt ten yards, beginning a drive gaining six yards off-tackle. On the next play Doc Kuhn passed to Tot McCullough for twelve yards and first down on the nine-yard line. Rupert Smith ran to the five-yard line, and then to the two. Red Williams fumbled on the next play, but it was recovered by Alfred Sharp in the end zone. [30]

Jess Neely Neely.png
Jess Neely

After a Mercer punt and a return of fifteen yards by Ryan, Vanderbilt began a scoring drive highlighted by Godchaux' 48-yard run around the left end for a touchdown. [27] A Baptist fumble, recovered by Tex Bradford, led to the next touchdown. After Vanderbilt was caught offside, Smith sprinted 11 yards off-tackle and the ball was at Mercer's 16-yard line. Red Williams ran for 12 yards on a split buck play, [27] and Rupe Smith scored a touchdown on the next play. Mercer then ran a fake punt which netted four yards around the left end. The Baptists punted, giving Vanderbilt the ball at their own 39-yard line. After two short gains, Kuhn ran 10 yards from a punt formation and Meiers ran six more off-tackle. The next play was a 55-yard pass from Jess Neely to Tot McCullough for a touchdown, [27] and the half ended with Mercer's 25-yard kick return.

Mercer was again forced to punt in the second half from its 15-yard line, and Neely had a 25-yard return to begin the next scoring drive. Williams reached the five-yard line when he was injured in a tackle, and Lynn Bomar went in as a substitute. On the next series of downs, Meiers scored a touchdown. A long pass was intercepted by Rupe Smith, who returned the ball to his own 35-yard line. Smith ran seven yards, and Bomar crossed the 50-yard line for nine yards and first down. Bomar ran three more yards before Smith ran down to Mercer's 10-yard line. Smith gained a few more on an end run before passing to Ryan for another touchdown. When Mercer again punted, Mixon eluded four tacklers and returned the punt 42 yards before running out of bounds at the Mercer five-yard line. The Commodores failed to score, and the game ended with an exchange of punts. [27] Vanderbilt's starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Wade (left guard), Sharp (center), Wilson (right guard), Elam (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Godchaux (right halfback), Smith (left halfback), and Williams (fullback). [27]

Week 3: at Kentucky

Vanderbilt at Kentucky
1234Total
Vanderbilt1470021
Kentucky0140014

In the third game of the season, the Commodores traveled to Lexington and defeated the Kentucky Wildcats 21–14 in a close game. [34] The Wildcats, coached by second-year head coach William "Indian Bill" Juneau, practiced their signals under cover of night behind closed gates. [35] The Commodores were considered the toughest team on Kentucky's schedule, and it was the most exciting home game for Kentucky fans in some time; [36] a sportswriter called it "the hardest-fought battle that has been staged on the Kentucky gridiron in many a day". [37] According to Bruce Dudley, the Commodores were outplayed by the Wildcats for three quarters. [38] Their opponents completed 10 out of 20 passes, including passes between quarterback Bobby Lavin and Fuller. [1] Before this game, Kentucky had never scored against Vanderbilt; [2] the Commodores were heavy favorites, with a distinct weight advantage. [35] [39] The Lexington Herald reported, "That Nashville is intensely interested in the outcome of the game is evidenced by the fact that a special wire, giving the game play by play, will be installed at the field and connected with the Nashville papers". [36]

Vanderbilt's first two touchdowns came early. After the kickoff went to Kentucky and the Wildcats' Saunders returned the ball to the 30-yard line, a punt was kicked to the Commodores; after a good return but little gain, the ball was punted back to Kentucky. Lavin fumbled on the return, and the ball was recovered by Neely on the 10-yard line. [1] On third down, Frank Godchaux ran around the end for a touchdown; Rupert Smith scored the second and third touchdowns for the Commodores. [33] After an exchange of punts, Vanderbilt began a drive on Kentucky's 32-yard line. Neely passed 22 yards to Pink Wade, with short runs by Smith and Bomar followed by Smith running around right end for a touchdown; Kentucky's Server kicked the ball into the end zone for a touchback. Alfred Sharp was ejected from the game for fighting, and the Commodores were penalized half the distance to the goal. [33] Neely punted the ball to Lavin, who returned the ball five yards. On the next play, Lavin ran around the edge for 19 yards; three plays later, fullback Birkett Pribble carried the ball in for the score. [33] [40]

After a punt by Neely the Wildcats were penalized 10 yards for holding, followed by an unfavorable punt which put the ball at Kentucky's 30-yard line. [37] Punts back and forth sent Vanderbilt closer to midfield. Godchaux made a 20-yard run around the right end, and Tot McCullough caught a 24-yard pass; Smith then skirted around end for the Commodores' final score. The Wildcats' "Slug" Fleahman blocked Neely's punt, giving Kentucky the ball at the 12-yard line, and Lavin wove through the Commodore defense for Kentucky's final touchdown. [37] Late in the game Kentucky threatened to tie the score, but turned the ball over on downs at the two-yard line; Neely sealed the win by running the ball 34 yards to the 36-yard line. [37] Vanderbilt's starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharp (center), Wade (right guard), Elam (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Williams (fullback). [33] [34] [37]

Coach Dan McGugin Dan McGugin (1921).jpg
Coach Dan McGugin

Week 4: at Texas

Vanderbilt at Texas
1234Total
Vanderbilt0701320
Texas00000

The season's fourth game saw the Commodores, favored to lose by two touchdowns against the Texas Longhorns, pull off a 20–0 upset. [42] According to Edwin Pope's Football's Greatest Coaches, "The Texas game, sparked by McGugin's unforgettable oratory, was the big one; and Vandy got out of the year without a loss". [43] Blinkey Horn, sportswriter for The Tennessean , wrote on "a Turkish bath day which blistered tongues and made legs weary the McGuginites shook off the galling heat and won a hellish battle on a hellish afternoon." [11] The game was the first of a seven-year series, from 1921 to 1928 (except 1924), between Vanderbilt and Texas at the Texas State Fair in Dallas. [44] [n 7] The crowd at Fair Park Stadium was expected to be the largest to watch a game in Dallas. [45] [n 8]

The Longhorns were coached by Berry Whitaker in his second year as head coach. Texas won the Southwest Conference with an undefeated record in 1920. The 1921 team was arguably the best in Longhorns history, and Vanderbilt football seemed to be in decline when Georgia Tech defeated the Commodores 44–0 the year before. [47]

Irby Curry Irby "Rabbit" Curry.png
Irby Curry

As Charles Cason writes, "Instead of hammering detailed strategy into them," [48] coach Dan McGugin took his team to the nearby grave of former Vanderbilt quarterback and third-team All-American Irby "Rabbit" Curry in Marlin. [1] [43] Just before the teams took to the field, referring to this grave, McGugin tapped his fingers on the locker room floor and began his noted speech:

You are about to be put to an ordeal which will show the stuff that's in you! What a glorious chance you have!  Every one of you is going to fix his status for all time in the minds and hearts of his teammates today. How you fight is what you will be remembered by. If any shirk, the Lord pity him. He will be degraded in the hearts of the rest as long as they live... [49]

On third down near the middle of the second quarter, Texas' Ivan Robertson (with the Commodores' Tom Ryan and Tex Bradford running after him) was intercepted by Vanderbilt captain Pink Wade. Wade returned the interception for 65 yards and the game's first touchdown. In the fourth quarter, Bomar returned an interception for a 40-yard touchdown. The last Vanderbilt scoring drive came later. After a Vanderbilt interception, Texas drew a 30-yard (half the distance to the goal) penalty for slugging. Doc Kuhn completed a pass to Tot McCullough on the eight-yard line. The Longhorn defense held, but was offside on fourth down. This gave the Commodores a first down on the one-yard line, leading to a line plunge for a touchdown by Frank Godchaux. [41]

The Longhorns' marching band during halftime 1921texvandy.jpg
The Longhorns' marching band during halftime

Some Texas supporters blamed its lack of depth on the line for the loss. The Longhorns' passing game was considered satisfactory, going 10 of 31 for 125 yards with five interceptions (two for touchdowns), and some felt that any failure of the passing game could be blamed on the line play. [41] According to Dallas sportswriter Joe Utay, Texas lost because of overconfidence. [38] Blinkey Horn wrote "Vandy outcharged, outfought, and outgamed the boastful Texans. Their courage was finer. Their stamina was greater." [11]

Quarterback Kuhn OliverDKuhn.png
Quarterback Kuhn

Texas punted 10 times to Vanderbilt's 14, and the Commodores completed two out of five passes for 57 yards. Texas intercepted the ball twice, and Vanderbilt five times. The Commodores had six first downs to the Longhorns' eight. [50] Each school netted about $7,500 from the game. [51] Texas's only loss this year was to Vanderbilt. [n 9] The Commodores' starting lineup was Ryan (left end), Elam (left tackle), Wade (left guard), Sharp (center), Bailey (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Conyers (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Neely (left halfback), Smith (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback). [41]

Week 5: Tennessee

Tennessee at Vanderbilt
1234Total
Tennessee00000
Vanderbilt770014

For the fifth game of the season, Vanderbilt played the Tennessee Volunteers at waterlogged Old Dudley Field. Vanderbilt won 14–0, with Fatty Lawrence and team captain Pink Wade (who had lumbago) sitting out the game. [53] Acting as captain in Wade's absence, Doc Kuhn scored all of Vanderbilt's touchdowns; he "made possible the touchdown by miraculous sidestepping", evading two tacklers. [54] According to Blinkey Horn, the Tennessee coaches "never saw, in all the spying trips, such interference as the Commodores made yesterday for Doc Kuhn". [55] In the first quarter, Kuhn's 19-yard end run made the score 7–0; in the second, he had a 30-yard touchdown run with Lynn Bomar as lead blocker. [52]

During the second half Freddie (Froggie) Meiers carried an onside kick over for a touchdown, but it was called back. [52] The Tennessee backs were repeatedly thrown for no gains or losses all game, and steady improvement by the Commodores was noticed. [56] [57] Vanderbilt's starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Overall (right guard), Elam (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback). [52]

Week 6: Alabama

Vanderbilt at Alabama
1234Total
Vanderbilt700714
Alabama00000

In the sixth week of play, Vanderbilt beat the Alabama Crimson Tide 14–0 in Birmingham. The score reflected predictions, since the Commodores were favored by two touchdowns. [59] Jess Neely played a role in each scoring drive. Early in the first quarter, Vanderbilt had the ball in the middle of the field after an Alabama punt. [60] Two line bucks preceded Neely, who connected with Tot McCullough for a 30-yard pass play. Neely ran for an additional 17 yards, [61] [62] putting the ball on the nine-yard line. [63] After a run by Godchaux, Lynn Bomar bucked over the line for the touchdown. [60]

Lynn Bomar's touchdown against the Thin Red Line BomarRedLine.jpg
Lynn Bomar's touchdown against the Thin Red Line

Quarterback Doc Kuhn started the second half after sitting out the first because of injuries, invigorating the Commodores. [58] The second scoring drive started when Paul Stumb intercepted a pass. Neely ran for 21 yards around the right end before Kuhn connected with Tot McCullough for a 25-yard pass. [62] [58] Rupe Smith (or Kuhn) then ran the remaining few yards for the touchdown. Alabama had a chance to score, making it to Vanderbilt's 18-yard line. The Commodore defense prevailed, Alabama's forward passes failed, and the ball went over on downs. Other chances included Alabama halfback Rosenfeld intercepting a pass with a clear field ahead of him, returning it 32 yards before Vanderbilt's Red Rountree tackled him from behind. Alabama back Charles Bartlett also returned a punt 25 yards before he was tackled by the last Commodore who could have done so. [63] The Crimson Tide was captained by sophomore end Al Clemens, later captain of the first Alabama team coached by Wallace Wade. [64]

On November 9, between the Alabama and Georgia games, the project for a new stadium at Vanderbilt began with the aid of civic clubs. [65] The Commodores' starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Elam (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Overall (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback). [58] [62] [66]

Week 7: Georgia

Georgia at Vanderbilt
1234Total
Georgia07007
Vanderbilt00077

In the seventh week of play, Vanderbilt faced the defending SIAA champion Georgia Bulldogs at Curry Field, and secured a tie against the favored Bulldogs. [69]

Before the game, the match was described by The New York Times as an "important clash"; [70] another source called it a "tooth and toe nail event." [59] Georgia had the best line in the South, [1] featuring four All-Southern players. [n 10] No team scored through the Bulldogs' line all year. [38] Georgia was in its second year under coach Herman Stegeman. [73] Birmingham News sports editor "Zipp" Newman wrote weeks before the game, "Stegeman has a powerful team and with all the regulars in the game, the team has a chance of going through the season undefeated unless it be Vanderbilt that stops her". [74]

Vanderbilt's record against Georgia was 6–1; its only loss was 4–0, in 1898, and the all-time score was 184–4 in favor of the Commodores. [75] The Bulldogs were favored to win their first meeting since 1912. [n 11] In the first quarter, both teams were evenly matched. The Commodores had their best chance to score when Thomas Ryan beat the defense, but he dropped Neely's pass. [68] Vanderbilt also had a chance to score when a Georgia field goal was blocked by Lynn Bomar and picked up by Tot McCullough, who was caught from behind before he could score. [68]

Vanderbilt tying the score 1921GAVandy.jpg
Vanderbilt tying the score

In the second quarter, Georgia outplayed Vanderbilt. The Commodores had two first downs in the first half, both because of Bulldog penalties. [67] A Commodore punt was returned 15 yards by Georgia to the Vanderbilt 30-yard line, [77] and the Bulldogs completed an 18-yard pass from Dick Hartley to halfback Jim Tom Reynolds [68] [78] on Vanderbilt's 12-yard line. After three short gains, Hartley advanced five yards and Vanderbilt was penalized for being offside. Jim Reynolds, gaining a yard or so, went over for the touchdown with a counter on the following series; the close call was disputed. [77] At the end of the half, Georgia had gained 113 yards to Vanderbilt's nine. [1]

The teams were as evenly matched in the third quarter as they had been in the first, with Vanderbilt gaining only two first downs. [79] Soon after the start of the fourth quarter [80] Neely intercepted a pass, weaving for a 25-yard return to Georgia's 40-yard line. [81] Two long pass attempts failed, and Thomas Ryan lined up to punt. Rupert Smith sneaked in behind Ryan, rushing to recover the 25-yard onside kick from scrimmage. Smith jumped up to get the ball from a horde of Bulldogs after they let it bounce, and raced for a 15-yard touchdown. [69] [79] [82] After he added an extra point, the game ended in a 7–7 tie. [n 12]

Lynn Bomar's play as a linebacker was noted. According to Nashville Tennessean sportswriter Blinkey Horn, "Georgia would have trampled Vanderbilt to atoms but for Lynn Bomar ... [who] was the stellar performer of the game. In the first-half he made two-thirds of the tackles"; [82] Bomar stopped five Georgia touchdowns that day. [11] Tom Ryan's punting was also key to keeping the game close, despite the Bulldogs' 18 first downs. [79] Georgia defeated Alabama and Clemson in the following weeks, giving Vanderbilt and Georgia equal right to the 1921 SIAA title. [68] The Commodores' starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Elam (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Wade (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Godchaux (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Bomar (fullback). [67] [69] [84]

Curry Field during (or after) the Sewanee game VandySewanee1921.jpg
Curry Field during (or after) the Sewanee game

Week 8: Sewanee

Sewanee at Vanderbilt
1234Total
Sewanee00000
Vanderbilt00099

Vanderbilt ended the season with a 9–0 win over Sewanee in the "muddiest game" in its history. [1] The Commodores, playing in knee-deep mud and water, [86] were unrecognizable. [87] The teams were considered a fairly-even match before the game; although Sewanee felt confident that its line gave it a chance to win, it was apprehensive about Vanderbilt's passing game. [88] Lynn Bomar was injured in the game, which was for bragging rights and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association title. [89]

The game was scoreless until the fourth quarter, when Sewanee fumbled the snap on a punt and the punter was smothered by Jess Neely, Frank Godchaux, and Pink Wade for a safety. [85] [90] Later in the quarter, Henry (Hek) Wakefield punted the ball 54 yards from his own 38-yard line and Pos Elam recovered a fumble by Sewanee's Powers. Wakefield ran in the game's only touchdown, off-tackle from about five yards out. Sewanee had more first downs than Vanderbilt—six to Vanderbilt's two—but also had four successive fumbles. [38] [85] The Commodores' starting lineup was McCullough (left end), Elam (left tackle), Bailey (left guard), Sharp (center), Wade (right guard), Bradford (right tackle), Ryan (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Smith (left halfback), Neely (right halfback), and Williams (fullback) [90] [91]

Postseason

On November 30, Vanderbilt accepted an offer to play the University of Florida in a post-season game on New Year's Day in Jacksonville. [92] The regular season ended with four undefeated teams in the South; Centre, Georgia Tech, the Georgia Bulldogs, and Vanderbilt. [93] Centre (which upset Harvard) lost to Texas A&M in the 1922 Dixie Classic, leaving Vanderbilt as the only undefeated team in all its games.

Georgia coach Herman Stegeman, in the section on Southern football in Spalding's football guide, wrote that Vanderbilt had a good year but was unable to play up to its full capabilities and the Commodores should prepare for a fine season the next year. For Stegeman, the contest for the theoretical title of greatest Southern team in 1921 was between Centre, Georgia Tech, and Georgia. [38] Clyde Berryman retroactively listed Vanderbilt as national champion. [3] Lynn Bomar at fullback, Pos Elam at tackle, and Thomas Ryan at end were listed on Walter Camp's list of notable players. [38] Bomar, Elam, Ryan, Tot McCullough, Alfred Sharp, and Pink Wade all made an All-Southern team although, according to the yearbook, Tom Ryan was the only player in the group to appear on an All-Southern team. [2]

Personnel

Depth chart

The following chart provides a visual depiction of Vanderbilt's lineup during the 1921 season with games started at the position reflected in parentheses. The chart mimics a short punt formation while on offense, with the quarterback under center.

LE
Tot McCullough (7)
Tom Ryan (1)
James Hardwick (0)
 
LT LG C RG RT
Pos Elam (4)Fats Bailey (4) Alfred Sharp (8) Pink Wade (3) Tex Bradford (4)
Tex Bradford (4)Pink Wade (2)William E. Porter (0) Putty Overall (2)Pos Elam (3)
Frank Katzenstine (0) Fatty Lawrence (1)Paul Stumb (0)Fats Bailey (1)Ducky Holmes (0)
Bob Rives (0) Mizell Wilson (1)
RE
Tom Ryan (7)
Percy Conyers (1)
 
 
QB
Doc Kuhn (3)
Frank Godchaux (4)
Pep Bell (0)
LHB RHB
Rupert Smith (6) Jess Neely (5)
Jess Neely (1)Rupe Smith (1)
Froggie Meiers (0)Frank Godchaux (1)
Hugh Mixon (0) Red Rountree (0)
James Sargent (0)S. T. Porter (0)
George Waller (0)
FB
Lynn Bomar (4)
Red Williams (3)
Hek Wakefield (0)

Varsity letter winners

Pink Wade Pink Wade.jpg
Pink Wade
Frank Godchaux Godchaux.jpg
Frank Godchaux

Line

NumberPlayerPositionGames
started
HometownPrep schoolHeightWeightAge
18Fats BaileyGuard6 Cleveland, Ohio St. John's Military Academy (WI) 175
19 Tex Bradford Tackle8 Mansfield, Texas TCU 6'0"19522
25Percy ConyersEnd3 Halls, Tennessee Union Academy151
21 Pos Elam Tackle8 Smyrna, Tennessee Middle Tennessee State Normal 178
22Ducky HolmesTackle Whitehaven, Tennessee McTyeire School 200
15 Fatty Lawrence Guard3 Nashville, Tennessee Hume-Fogg H.S. 5'7"19418
24 Tot McCullough End8 Lewisburg, Tennessee 6'4"18026
20 Putty Overall Guard4 Murfreesboro, Tennessee Middle Tennessee State Normal196
23 Tom Ryan End8 Houston, Texas Central H.S. 6'1"171
14 Alfred Sharp Center8Nashville, TennesseeHume-Fogg H.S.6'4"18919
Paul StumbCenterNashville, TennesseeMontgomery Bell Academy172
1 Pink Wade Guard6Nashville, TennesseeHume-Fogg H.S.5'11"18822
16 Mizell Wilson Guard2Nashville, TennesseeMontgomery Bell Academy16024

Backfield

NumberPlayerPositionGames
started
HometownPrep schoolHeightWeightAge
7 Alvin Bell Quarterback2 Little Rock, Arkansas Little Rock H.S 14720
9 Lynn Bomar Fullback6 Gallatin, Tennessee Fitzgerald and Clarke6'1"18320
Frank Godchaux Quarterback6 New Orleans, Louisiana Woodberry Forest School (VA) 15319
2 Doc Kuhn Quarterback6Nashville, TennesseeMontgomery Bell Academy5'8"15023
10Freddie MeiersHalfback3Nashville, Tennessee Georgia Military Academy (GA) 150
Hugh Mixon Halfback2 Marianna, Arkansas Polytechnic H.S. (California) 160
4 Jess Neely Halfback8Smyrna, TennesseeBranham and Hughes Military Academy15723
8 Red Rountree Halfback3 Hartselle, Alabama Morgan County H.S.14218
3 Rupert Smith Halfback8Murfreesboro, TennesseeMiddle Tennessee State Normal15824
Hek Wakefield Fullback1 Petersburg, Tennessee Fitzgerald and Clarke5'10"15522
5Red WilliamsFullback4 Hernando, Mississippi Millsaps College 180

Reserves

NumberPlayerPositionHometownPrep schoolHeightWeightAge
Norton Campbell
John ChesterNashville, TennesseeWallace University School
John Drennon Woodbury, Tennessee
M. G. Eckhardt Yorktown, Texas Austin H. S.
Glenn GentryNashville, TennesseeHume-Fogg H.S.
Dewitt GordonNashville, Tennessee
Yoehlee Graves Scottsville, Kentucky Western Kentucky State Normal
James HardwickEnd Blacksburg, Virginia Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Frank KatzenstineTackleBirmingham, AlabamaBirmingham–Southern College
Sydney KeebleNashville, TennesseeMontgomery Bell Academy
Richard D. KuhnNashville, TennesseeMontgomery Bell Academy21
Nat Langford Springfield, Tennessee
Paul LindsayGuard Jacksonville, Florida Duval H.S.
Aubrey Maxwell
J. S. McDonnell Okolona, Mississippi
Dana Nance Suzhou, China 16
Walter Newman
Jakey PeckSpringfield, Tennessee
C. A. Perry Lebanon, Tennessee Castle Heights Military Academy
S. T. PorterHalfbackSpringfield, TennesseePeabody Academy
William E. PorterCenterNashville, Tennessee
Bob Rives Tackle Hopkinsville, Kentucky Hopkinsville H.S.18
James SargentHalfback Tulsa, Oklahoma Greenbriar Military School
Lawrence SporeNashville, Tennessee
Red Timberlake
B. A. Van Hook
George WallerHalfback Bessemer, Alabama
John WhorleyHalfbackNashville, Tennessee
Roddy Wilson
Miles WoodsNashville, TennesseeFitzgerald and Clarke School

[1] [94] [95]

Scoring leaders

Rupert Smith Rupert Smith.jpg
Rupert Smith
PlayerTouchdownsExtra pointsField goalsSafetiesPoints
Rupert Smith 5160046
Frank Godchaux 400024
Lynn Bomar 200012
Doc Kuhn 200012
Tot McCullough 200012
Thomas Ryan 200012
Freddie Meiers12008
Alvin Bell 11007
Pink Wade 11007
Hek Wakefield 11007
Percy Conyers10006
Alfred Sharp 10006
Jess Neely 01001
N/A00012
Total232101161

Coaching staff

Notes

  1. Other title claimants included Georgia Tech and Centre, [2] which upset Harvard in a season highlight.
  2. Overall captained the 1917 Middle Tennessee team and Smith the 1919 squad. [7] [8]
  3. Godchaux, Kuhn, McCullough, and Neely were also on the baseball team – it too won an SIAA championship. [9]
  4. Frank Sr. was a quarterback on the 1899 team. [10]
  5. Berryhill scored six touchdowns in a 76–0 victory over Tennessee in 1918. [11] Although Berryhill was elected captain of the 1921 team at the end of the previous season, [16] he did not return. [17]
  6. Included among the injured was Mercer lineman and letterman Ike Cowart, who played well in the Georgia game. [30] He was to sit out with a leg infection. [31]
  7. In a prior week at the 1921 fair, Boston College had beaten Baylor 23–7 at the first game ever played between teams from the southwest and northeast. The Red River Shootout was played at the fair starting in 1929. [44]
  8. Montgomery Bell Academy used Vanderbilt's stadium to play Baylor School, and details of the Texas game would be sent over the "wire" to the fans in attendance. [46]
  9. The Longhorns also tied Southwest Conference champion Texas A&M 0–0 in its final game. The Aggies then upset Centre, which upset Harvard on October 29, for its final game in the Dixie Classic.
  10. Guard Puss Whelchel, center Bum Day, tackle Artie Pew, and end Owen Reynolds. [71] [72]
  11. In part because they had outplayed Harvard and defeated Auburn earlier in the season. [76]
  12. One source credits Vanderbilt with the first successful onside kick in the history of football, [83] despite the fact the onside kick was legalized in 1906, and the first one in the South was executed by Auburn against Georgia in 1896.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynn Bomar</span> American football player and law enforcement official

Robert Lynn Bomar was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL). Bomar played college football, basketball and baseball for Vanderbilt University, following coach Wallace Wade and classmate Hek Wakefield there from prep school, and was a unanimous 1922 All-Southern selection and a consensus 1923 All-American selection in football. The latter season included a first-team All-American selection by Walter Camp, rare for a player in the South. A paralyzing injury ended Bomar's college career, but he quickly recovered and sat on the bench for all of his team's games. He played for the New York Giants in 1925 and 1926, retiring abruptly after a separate injury. Bomar was nicknamed "the Blonde Bear".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jess Neely</span>

Jesse Claiborne Neely was an American football player, a baseball and football coach. He was head football coach at Southwestern University from 1924 to 1927, at Clemson University from 1931 to 1939 and at Rice University from 1940 to 1966, compiling a career college football record of 207–176–19. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1971.

The 1921 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1921 college football season. This was the team's second season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman. The Bulldogs had a 7–2–1 record, and were also co-champion of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association: co-champions Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt were also undefeated. Vanderbilt tied Georgia with an onside kick in their game which decided conference title. The Bulldogs' only two losses came against two of the football powerhouses of the day, Eastern schools Harvard and Dartmouth.

The 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1922 college football season. The team had a 5–4–1 record and was the first Georgia team to compete in the newly formed Southern Conference, which was formed when a group of teams left the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) after the end of the 1921 season. This was Georgia's third and final season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman, though he remained athletic director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team</span> American college football season

The 1922 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1922 Southern Conference football season. During the season, Dan McGugin's 18th as head coach, Vanderbilt compiled a record of 8–0–1 and outscored its opponents 177 to 16. The Commodores' defense was unrivaled in the South, leading the nation in giving up just 1.8 points per game, none of them at home. The season included a tie with Michigan at the dedication of the new Dudley Field; the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football. The season was immediately dubbed one of the best in Vanderbilt and Southern football history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennessee–Vanderbilt football rivalry</span> American college football rivalry

The Tennessee–Vanderbilt football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Tennessee Volunteers and Vanderbilt Commodores. They are both founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Vanderbilt and Tennessee have played 117 times since 1892. Tennessee leads the all-time series 78–33–5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team</span> American college football season

The 1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the sport of college football during the 1923 Southern Conference football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his 19th year in that capacity. The Commodores played six home games at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee. Vanderbilt finished the season with a record of 5–2–1 overall and 3–0–1 in SoCon play, outscoring opponents 137–33. The team suffered its losses to the national champion Michigan Wolverines and the undefeated Texas Longhorns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team</span> American college football season

The 1920 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1920 college football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his 16th season in that capacity. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA), the Commodores played five home games in Nashville, Tennessee, and finished the season with a record 4–3–1 and 3–3 in the SIAA. The Commodores outscored their opponents, 134–124.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia–Vanderbilt football rivalry</span> American college football rivalry

The Georgia–Vanderbilt football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Georgia Bulldogs and Vanderbilt Commodores. Both universities are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and currently members of the SEC's Eastern Division with a total of 83 meetings. This rivalry is both Georgia and Vanderbilt's fourth longest football rivalry. Georgia leads the series 61–20–2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team</span> American college football season

The 1924 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1924 Southern Conference football season. The 1924 season was Dan McGugin's 20th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Conference, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee, at Dudley Field and finished the season with a record of 6–3–1. Vanderbilt outscored its opponents 150–53. Fred Russell's Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football dubs it "the most eventful season in the history of Vanderbilt football."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Wakefield (American football)</span> American football player and coach (1899–1962)

Henry Smith "Hek" Wakefield was an American college football player and coach. He played fullback and end for the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University from 1921 to 1924, receiving the honor of consensus All-American in his senior year. He was considered the greatest drop kicker in school history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Kuhn</span> American athlete (1898–1968)

Oliver Wall Kuhn, nicknamed "Doc Kuhn", was an American football, baseball and basketball player for the Vanderbilt University Commodores and later a prominent businessman of Tampa, Florida. As a college football quarterback, Kuhn led Vanderbilt to three consecutive Southern titles in 1921, 1922, and 1923 – the most-recent conference titles for Vanderbilt football. In 1922, Vanderbilt tied Michigan at the dedication of Dudley Field, and Kuhn was picked for Walter Camp's list of names worthy of mention and Billy Evans' All-America "National Honor Roll."

The 1910 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the sport of American football during 1910 college football season. In Dan McGugin's 7th year as head coach, the Commodores as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) compiled an 8–0–1 record and outscored their opponents 165 to 8, winning a conference championship.

The 1911 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1911 college football season. It was Dan McGugin's 8th year as head coach. The team outscored its opponents 259 to 9, winning an undisputed Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) title.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gil Reese</span> American athlete (1901–1993)

David Argillus "Gil" Reese nicknamed "the Tupelo Flash" was an American football, basketball, and baseball player for the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University. He was captain of all three his senior year, the first to do so at Vanderbilt. Gil was the brother of baseball player Andy Reese, playing with him on the Florence Independents in Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rupert Smith (American football)</span> American football and baseball player (1897–1959)

Rupert McAdoo "Rupe" Smith was an American football and baseball player from Tennessee. Smith was the leading scorer on Dan McGugin's 1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team which shared a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) title, and was retroactively selected for a national title by Clyde Berryman. Smith had previously played for the Middle Tennessee State football team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scotty Neill</span> American physician

Francis Kennedy "Scotty" Neill was an American football and baseball player for the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University. He won the Bachelor of Ugliness in 1922, Vanderbilt's highest honor for a male undergraduate. Neill was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity, and graduated with an M. D. in 1925.

William James "Pink" Wade was an American football player for the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University. Wade was the captain of the 1921 SIAA champion Vanderbilt football team. He was the father of quarterback Bill Wade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game</span> College football game

The 1922 Michigan vs. Vanderbilt football game, played October 14, 1922, was a college football game between the Michigan Wolverines and Vanderbilt Commodores. The game ended as a scoreless tie. It was the inaugural game at Dudley Field, the first dedicated football stadium in the South.

Thomas Francis Ryan was a college football and basketball player.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Russell, Fred, and Maxwell Edward Benson. Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football. "1921-Wallace Wade Hired As Assistant". Nashville, Tennessee, 1938, p. 39
  2. 1 2 3 Vanderbilt University 1922 , p. 117
  3. 1 2 Official 2013 Football Bowl Subdivision Records Book (PDF). The National Collegiate Athletic Association. pp. 76–77. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  4. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Commodores Sweat Blood In Drive For Condition". The Macon Daily Telegraph. September 25, 1921.
  5. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Dudley Field Shaping Up for Vandy Gridders". The Macon Daily Telegraph. September 4, 1921.
  6. Lewis Bowling (2012). Alabama Football Tales: More Than A Century of Crimson Tide Glory. p. 28. ISBN   9781609497224.
  7. 2012 Football Fact Book. Middle Tennessee State Athletics. p. 124.
  8. Pittard, Homer. The First Fifty Years: Middle Tennessee State College 1911-1961. p. 101.
  9. Vanderbilt University 1922, pp. 135–140
  10. Couch, Ernie (2001). SEC Football Trivia. Thomas Nelson Inc.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Traughber, William L. Vanderbilt Football: Tales of Commodore Gridiron History. Charleston, SC: History, 2011.
  12. "Glory Comes In Double Takes For Vanderbilt's Bill Wade". Wilmington Morning Star. January 18, 1952. p. 12.
  13. Vanderbilt University 1922 , pp. 117, 120
  14. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Texans Bolster Vandy Eleven". Dallas Morning News. October 2, 1921.
  15. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Southern Football Squads Held Back by Broiling Heat". Montgomery Advertiser. September 18, 1921.
  16. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Berryhill Named Captain Of Vandy". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 30, 1920.
  17. Blinkey Horn (September 4, 1921). "Vandy Needs Fullback And New Captain, Too". The Tennessean. p. 11. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  18. Vanderbilt University Quarterly, Volume 10. 1910. p. 315.
  19. The Michigan Chimes Volumes 3-4. 1921. p. 23.
  20. Moshier, Jeff (January 20, 1936). "Playing Square". The Evening Independent.
  21. Chuck Offenburger (December 26, 2013). "A BLAST FROM THE PAST: Vanderbilt U's football debt to Tingley, Iowa, the tiny town that produced legendary Commodore coach Dan McGugin".
  22. "Vandy defeats Sewanee, 9 to 0". The Knoxville Sentinel. November 25, 1921. Retrieved December 17, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  23. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Downs Middle Tennessee". Montgomery Advertiser. October 2, 1921.
  24. William L. Traughber (August 25, 2005). "William Dudley: a Father of Vanderbilt Athletics". vucommodores.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  25. Vanderbilt University 1922 , p. 120
  26. Blinkey Horn. "No Shoes Big Enough To Fit Bradford Hoofs". Nashville Banner.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vandy's Eleven Tears Loose In Second Quarter". The Macon Daily Telegraph. October 9, 1921.
  28. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Eleven Defeats Mercer". Augusta Chronicle. October 9, 1921.
  29. Closed Access logo transparent.svg Blinky Horn (October 8, 1921). "Vandy's Line Given Lecture". The Macon Daily Telegraph.
  30. 1 2 "Vanderbilt Wins; Play 'Gators' Next". The Mercer Cluster. October 14, 1921. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  31. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Mercer Gridmen Leave For Game". Macon Telegraph. October 7, 1921.
  32. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Mercer Practice Stopped by Rain". Macon Telegraph. October 4, 1921.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cats Lose Stubborn Scrap To Vanderbilt". Kentucky Kernel. October 21, 1921. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014.
  34. 1 2 Woodruff 1928 , pp. 150–151
  35. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Wildcats Run Signals In Dark". The Lexington Herald. October 12, 1921.
  36. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Great Crowd to See Vandy Play". October 14, 1921.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 Closed Access logo transparent.svg Joe T. Lovett (October 16, 1921). "Pribble, Lavin First To Cross On Commodores". Lexington Herald.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Camp, Walter, ed. National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Rules: Official Intercollegiate Football Guide. 45 Rose St, New York: American Sports, 1922. Print. Spalding's Athletic Library.
  39. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vandy Outweighs Kentucky And Wins". Montgomery Advertiser. October 16, 1921.
  40. "Tying up some loose ends from the ol' mail bag" (PDF). The Cats' Pause: 5. March 4, 1989. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  41. 1 2 3 4 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Commodores Defeat Texas Longhorns before Crowded Stadium, 20 to 0". Dallas Morning News. October 23, 1921.
  42. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Victory Removed Last Chance of Perfect Year Slate". Dallas Morning News. October 25, 1921.
  43. 1 2 Edwin Pope (1956). Football's Greatest Coaches. pp. 335–347.
  44. 1 2 2012 Vanderbilt Commodores Football Fact Book. p. 121.
  45. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Texas-Vanderbilt Game Today's Big Feature at Fair". Dallas Morning News. October 22, 1921.
  46. "A Brief History of MBA Football 1899-1997". Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  47. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Southwestern Champions Bring Wonder Team Here to Battle Vandy Eleven". Dallas Morning News. October 16, 1921.
  48. Charles Cason (December 22, 1964). "Public Forum". Delta Democrat-Times.
  49. Pope 1955, p. 336
  50. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Statistics of Game". Dallas Morning News. October 23, 1921.
  51. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Texas Nets $7,500 In Vanderbilt Game". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. October 28, 1921.
  52. 1 2 3 4 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Wins from Tennessee". Columbus Daily Enquirer. October 30, 1921.
  53. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Hope and Fear In Crimson Hearts". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 4, 1921.
  54. "Native Son Lopes Off With Grid Glory". The Tennessean. October 30, 1921. p. 12. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  55. Blinkey Horn (October 30, 1921). "Vandy Displays Strong Drive And Trims Tennessee". The Tennessean. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg Blinkey Horn. "Vandy Drive Triumphs Over Ancient Rivals". The Tennessean. p. 12. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  56. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Aerial Attack Grows in Favor". The Macon Daily Telegraph. October 31, 1921.
  57. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Wins Over Tennessee". The Times Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana). October 30, 1921.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Winner Over Alabama Team". Montgomery Advertiser. November 6, 1921.
  59. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg C.E. Baker (November 1, 1921). "Vanderbilt To Play Bama Eleven Saturday". Macon Telegraph.
  60. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Wins Over Alabama U". Times-Picayune (New Orleans, Louisiana). November 6, 1921.
  61. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Wins From Alabama". Augusta Chronicle. November 6, 1921.
  62. 1 2 3 Woodruff 1928 , pp. 161–162
  63. 1 2 "1921 Football Recap" (PDF). University of Alabama. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  64. "1921 Season". bryantmuseum.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  65. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Plans Erecting Stadium". Montgomery Advertiser. November 10, 1921.
  66. "Vandy Trims U of Alabama". Atlanta Constitution. November 6, 1921. p. 2. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  67. 1 2 3 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Commodores Tied In Last". The Columbus Ledger. November 13, 1921.
  68. 1 2 3 4 5 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Bulldog Eleven Is Held To Tie By The Commodores". The Macon Daily Telegraph. November 13, 1921.
  69. 1 2 3 Woodruff 1928 , pp. 167–168
  70. "Many Good Games On Schedule Today" (PDF). The New York Times. November 12, 1921.
  71. "1920s Georgia Football". georgiadogs.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  72. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "All-Southern Football Team". Charlotte Observer. December 4, 1921.
  73. "Bulldogs Prepare For Vandy". The Red And Black. November 11, 1921. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  74. Closed Access logo transparent.svg Zipp Newman (October 31, 1921). "Georgia Heeds Opportunity's Knock While Auburn Turns Deaf Ear Says Zipp Newman". The Columbus Enquirer Sun.
  75. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Georgia Beat Vandy in '98". Columbus Ledger. November 10, 1921.
  76. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Gridiron Gossip". Montgomery Advertiser. November 11, 1921.
  77. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Holds Georgia To A Tie". Dallas Morning News. November 13, 1921.
  78. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Holds Georgia To 7-7 Tie". Fort Worth Star Telegram. November 13, 1921.
  79. 1 2 3 "Game With Vandy Is Tied As Novel Play Is Pulled Successful". The Red And Black. November 18, 1921. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  80. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Ties With Bulldogs". The State (Columbia, South Carolina). November 13, 1921.
  81. "Commodores Tie In Last Period". The Palm Beach Post. November 13, 1921.[ permanent dead link ]
  82. 1 2 Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Georgia and Vandy Battle to a Draw". The Columbus Enquirer. November 13, 1921.
  83. Bratton, Michael Wayne (January 12, 2016). "The history and evolution of the onside kick". Fox Sports . Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  84. Fuzzy Woodruff (November 13, 1921). "Onside Kick In Final Quarter Ties Struggle For Commodores". Atlanta Constitution. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  85. 1 2 3 "Final Period Rally Wins for Old Vandy". Charlotte Observer. November 25, 1921.
  86. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt Wins From Sewanee In Final Quarter, 9-0". Augusta Chronicle. November 25, 1921.
  87. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt 9, Sewanee 0". Morning Oregonian. November 25, 1921.
  88. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Gridiron Gossip". Montgomery Advertiser. November 10, 1921.
  89. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt-Sewanee Clash is Big Even". Montgomery Advertiser. November 24, 1921.
  90. 1 2 Woodruff 1928 , pp. 175–176
  91. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vandy Clashes With Sewanee". The Columbus Ledger. November 24, 1921.
  92. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "Vanderbilt in Post-Season Game". The New York Times. December 1, 1921. ProQuest   98514140.
  93. "Four Southern Elevens Claim Dixie's Title". The Meriden Daily Journal. November 26, 1921.
  94. Vanderbilt University 1922 , p. 119
  95. Closed Access logo transparent.svg "No Thirteen on Vanderbilt Team". Dallas Morning News. October 18, 1921.

Bibliography